2022年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案6

2022年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案6Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred(变得模糊不清)intodayworld．Considersomerecentdevelopments：Thechild．murderersintheJonesboro,Ark．schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced．Twoboys,7and8，werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago．

Childrenwhocommithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill．Yet,as1egalproceedingsinJonesboroshowed，theone．boywhowasabletoaddressthecourtcouldn”tbegintoexplainhisacts．thoughhetriedtoapologize．Theremayhavebeenamotive-youthfuljealousy(嫉妒)andresentment．Butadeeperquestionremains：Whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilartroubleapparently1ackanyinner,moralrestraint?

ThatquestionechoesfortheaccusedinChicago，youngastheyare．Theywantedthegirl”sbicycle，aselfishimpulsecommonenoughamongkids．

Redemption(挽救)isapracticalnecessity．Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistorted(扭曲)byactsofviolence?TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutionsforarelativelyshorttime．Despitehorroratwhatwasdone．childrenarenot-cannotbe-dealtwithasadults．notifapeopiewantstoconsideritselfcivilized．That”swhypoliticians”criesforadulttreatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint．

Butthemoralvoid(真空)thatinvitesviolencehasmanysources.Familyinstability(不稳定)contributes．Sodoeseconomicstress．Thatvoid，however,canbefilled．Theworkstartswithparents，whohavetoaskthemselveswhetherthey”redoingenoughtogivetheirchildrenafirmsenseofrightandwrong．Aretheyreallymonitoringtheiractivitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesofthought?

Schools，too，havearoleinbuildingcharacter．Sodoyouthorganizations．Sodolawenforcementagencies，whichcandomoretoinformtheyoungaboutlaws，theirmeaning，andtheirobservance(遵守)．

Thegoal,ultimately,istoallowallchildrenanormalpassagefromchildhoodto．adulthood(成年)，sothattragicgapsinmoraljudgementamlesslikelytooccur.Therelativefewwhofillsuchgapswithactsofviolencehintatmanyotherswhodon”tgothatfar,butwholackthemoralfoundationschildhoodshouldprovide-andwhichprogressivehumansocietyrelieson．

41ThetwoboysinChicagowere

Ashot．

Bmurdered．

Caccused．

Dsentenced．

42TheboysinJonesboroandChicagoapparentlylackedasenseof

Arightandwrong．

Bdiscipline．

Csharne．

Dsafety．

43Accordingtopoliticians，whenchildrencomm．itcrimes，theyshouldbetmatedinthesamewayas

Amurderers．

Bcriminals．

Cvictims．

Dadults．

44Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterciteasasourceofmoralvoid?

AOfficialcorruption

BSocialinjustice

CFamilyinstability

DRacialdiscrimination

45WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

AParentsshouldstrengthenmoralinstruction．

BSchoolsshouldhelpcreateamorals