Lesson-34-Patients-and-Doctors-病人与大夫-第四册笔记新版

Lesson34PatientsandDoctors病人与大夫-第四册笔记新版Norisitonlytheignorantandill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine,especiallyifitbewrappedinwhitepaperandsealedwithadabofredsealing-waxbyacleverchemist.ItisrecountedofThomasCarlylethatwhenheheardoftheillnessofhisfriend,HenryTaylor,hewentoffimmediatelytovisithim,carryingwithhiminhispocketwhatremainedofabottleofmedicineformerlyprescribedforanindispositionofMrsCarlyle”s.Carlylewasentirelyignorantofwhatthebottleinhispocketcontained,ofthenatureoftheillnessfromwhichhisfriendwassuffering,andofwhathadpreviouslybeenwrongwithhiswife,butaMedicinethathadworkedsowellinoneformofillnesswouldsurelybeofequalbenefitinanother,andcomfortedbythethoughtofthehelphewasbringingtohisfriend,hehastenedtoHenryTaylor”shouse.Historydoesnotrelatewhetherhisfriendacceptedhismedicalhelp,butinallprobabilityhedid.Thegreat

advantageoftakingMedicineisthatitmakesnodemandsonthetakerbeyondthatofputtingupforamomentwithadisgustingtaste,andthatiswhatallpatientsdemandoftheirdoctors--tobecuredatnoinconveniencetothemselves.

Newwordsandexpressions生词短语

skepticaladj.疑心的/’skeptikal/留意-cal中c读作[k]的很少

creedal[宗教]信条

skeptic疑心论者，无神论者，疑心宗教的人

beskepticalabout对……产生疑心I’mskepticalabouthiswords.

distrustful疑心的，不信任的doubtful疑心的；juberous疑心的

forefathersn..祖先

ferventlyadv.热忱地

intenseadj.热忱的

full-bloodedadj.热血澎湃的；cold-bloodedadj.对……无动于衷

enthusiasticadj.乐观的passionn.[宗教]狂热

passionaten.[宗教]狂热的Hehasaferventloveforbooks.

curativeadj.治病的

curativeeffect疗效Howaboutthecurativeeffect?

curen.v.治疗，治愈

curesb.cureofcancer

beyondcure不行救药cure-all治百病的万灵药，百宝丹magicbullet魔药

astronomicaladj.天文学的

disaster灾难astrology占星术astronaut宇航员

catastrophen.大灾难astronomyn.天文学astronomicalfigures天文数字

signn.迹象

tangibleadj.实实在在的

tangibleassets有形资产intangibleassets无形资产

remedyn.药物

remedy治疗方法therapy治疗方法beyondremedy=beyondcure

jarn..瓶bottle瓶子jar罐子

ointmentn..药膏aflyintheointment美中缺乏

onlytoo特别onlytoohot太热了onlytoo+adj.

disposevi.处理

disposeofgarbage处理垃圾Manpropose,goddisposes.谋事在人，成事在天。

dealwithsth.处理

little-appreciatedadj.不受欢送的

much-appreciated;well-appreciated很受欢送的

received承受;little-received不受欢送的

unsought没人理睬的

grantvt.赐予

grant=givegrantsb.freedom给某人自由;grantsb.permission允许

grantsb.financialguaranty给某人经济保证

ignorantadj.无知的/’ignarant/

ignorancen.无知，不知;feint假装

Healwaysfeintsignorance.daffodil水仙花

sealvt.封口

sealn.海豹；印章

havethesealofdeathonone’sface行将就木

sealedwithakiss.以吻封缄

dabn.温而软的小块

itisrecounted据说

itissaid据说

prescribevt.开药方

inscribe刻字

subscribeto订阅（报纸）

description描述;inscription题字

prescribeforapatient

writeout开处方

indispositionn.小病

minorillness小病minoroperation小手术I’mindisposed.

hastenvi.赶忙，连忙

hasten.匆Morehasteandlessspeed.欲速则不达quicken加快

relatevt.表达

recount（lesson1）

inallprobability很可能(文静的说法，一般可用probably)

Heisinallprobablycoming.(他有可能来)Heprobablycomes.(他有可能来)

takern.吃药人

takeMedicine吃药

putupwith忍受

Icanputupwithyourilltemper.忍受stand,bear,endure

disgustingadj.令人厌烦的

nauseate恶心，令人作呕appetite胃口

appetizing有胃口的，美味的eyesore眼中钉，丑的东西

inconveniencen..不便

convenience便利convenientadj.便利的

ifitisconvenienttoyou……

takeconvenienceofsb.对某人加以利用takeadvantageofsb.利用某人

Notesonthetext课文解释

第一句：Thisisascepticalage,butalthough(尽管)ourfaith（信任）inmanyofthethingsin

whichourforefathersferventlybelievedhasweakened,ourconfidence（信任）inthecurative

propertiesofthebottleofMedicineremainsthesameastheirs.

完整句型：butalthough…..构造（整个句子的突破点）

两个连词并列，要求至少消失三个谓语动词如：is,hasweakened,remains

but连接第一句和第三句

although连接其次句和第三句

believeinsth.

faithinsth.

confidenceinsth.并列词：信任，信任

curativeproperties治疗特点

theirs指代confidence

Eg.：wassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,foreventhoughitwasfartoobigforherneeds,She

shepersistedinlivingtherelongafterherhusband’sdeath.（第三册49课）

for由于：eventhough尽管

背景介绍

NationalService

LocalFamilyService

CommunityService

StudentService

prescribe

takeMedicine拿药，取药

appointment预约

dentistry牙科：dentist牙医

atleastsixmonthdaytimeeducation

FreeMedicalService

infectious传染性的

brood

v.孵化；（人）酝酿，冥思苦想

改句型：ourfaithhasweakenedinmanyofthethingsinwhichourforefathersferventlybelieved

ourconfidenceinthecurativepropertiesofthebottleofMedicineremainsthesameastheirs

properties=effects

Medicines各种药品

annualdrugbill

annualmeeting年会

annualring年轮

drugbill药单

bill帐单

healthServices卫生部

WHO=WorldhealthOrganization世界卫生组织

AirServices航空公司

travelservice旅行社

mounting=climbmountain

astronomicalfigures天文数字

shownosigns=shownotanysign没有表现出迹象

shownosignsof

atpresent目前；时间状语提前

shownosignsatpresentof

ceasingn.停顿，终止

ceasingtorise=stoppingrising

majority大多数

minority少数

minoritynationalities少数民族

I’mattendingthehospital.看病

out-patientsdepartments门诊

emergency急诊

adequatetreatment足够的护理

unless引导条件句

unless=ifnot

tangible实实在在的

intheshapeof…..以这种形式

Myworksappearintheshapeofpoesy.

Myworksappearintheformofpoesy.

pills药丸

tablet药片

dose药剂，一剂药

ointment药膏

thedoctorinchargeofthedepartment主任医生

onlytoo特别（留意不是否认的意义）

no+比拟级=级

disposingofpatients打发病人

hecouldnotcomeatbettertime.他来得正是时候。

since表示缘由

overwork超负荷，工作太忙

little-appreciated不受欢送

time-consuming铺张时间

energy-consuming费劲

money-consuming铺张钱

body-building健身

rightliving=regularlife

kickoff踢开

quit扔掉

general泛泛的，不详细的

ifyouwriteinthisway,itisOK,prettygood.

Nor…….引出例证

Norisit倒装句

ill-educated无知的，没受过训练的

nor强调上文，引出下文

ifitbe…….虚拟语气，省略should

chemist药剂师

itisre