(二)高考代词及练习

本资料来源于《七彩教育网》第二章代词用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。高考重点要求：物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词的基本用法定代词的指代含义以及数的情况3、it的基本用法知识点概述一、人称代词人称代词不仅仅指人，也可以指事或物。第三人称的人称代词分阳性he（him），阴性she（her）和中性it（it），复数和宾语形式都只有一个形式they和them，不分性别。选用什么人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词。在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。物主代词的用法：（1）形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。例如：Hispencilboxisonthedesk.Thisisourschool.（2）名词性物主代词作名词用，本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，因此，后面不可再加名词。作主语：Richard’sschoolbagisblueandmineisblack.理查德的书包是蓝色的，我的书包是黑色的。（mine=myschoolbag）作表语：It’shis.这是他的（东西）。作宾语：Heborrowsyourdictionaryandyoumayborrowmine.他借你的字典，你可以借我的。（作及物动词的宾语）“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语，表示强调：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。·注意：试比较下面两句句子：Thisisaphotoofmine.这是我的一张照片。（照片是我拥有的，但不一定照的是我本人）Thisisaphotoofme.这是一张我本人的照片。（照片上是我本人）例1、Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof____.A.others B.theother C.either D.another答案：B【解析】根据上文neither的提示可以看出所指的应该是两者中的另外一个，所以用theother。这句的意思是：贸易谈判没有取得进展，因为双方都不愿意接受对方的条件。例2、Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe'vedecidedtostayfor_________twoweeks.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other's答案为A。【解析】another意为“又一，再一”，后面如接two,three等数词或few等时，可与复数形式连用，我们可以把twoweeks看作一个整体，在原来的基础上再待两星期。而other，theother用于两者之间的另一个，other's是other的所有格形式，故B、C、D都不可选。例3、TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which答案为B。【解析】it指代前面提到的单数名词。指同一个事物，此句中指anewhouse；而one指“同名异物”；which引导定语从句，但题干中有连词but，并非主从句，which不妥；A为复数，更易排除。例4、Infact________isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it答案为D。【解析】it在句子中作形式主语。真正的主语是tokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch。由于空格出现在fact的后面，所以一些考生把它当成了同位语从句，而选了that。而实际上，infact是介词短语作状语，后不能接同位语从句。译文：实际上，在一次重大的足球赛中，对警察来说，维持秩序是一项很难的工作。例5、SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout________?A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest答案为D。【解析】wheat是不可数名词，不能用others代替。therest既可代可数名词，也可代不可数名词，此处指therestofthewheat。例6、Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_______canitbe?A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelsesD.whoelse’s答案为D。【解析】考查关系代词所有格的用法。whoelse“其他什么人”，用于主格，宾格。whoelse's“其他什么人”，用于所有格。例7、Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite答案为C。【解析】木板一般只有两面，把一面染成黄色的；另一面染成白色的，考查one…theother结构，由此排除B、D；原句结构为“…theother(shouldbepainted)white，为避免重复可省略。例8、—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwas_______?—_______wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This答案为A。【解析】用that指代上文提到的事，避免了重复；it指代时间。例9、—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!—It'sfromMexico.Wouldyoulike_________?A.itB.someC.thisD.little答案为B。【解析】some相当于someofthiscoffee.例10、Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those答案为C。【解析】这句话的意思是“在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能和饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比。”that在句子中代表thepleasure。一些考生只注意到Fewpleasures是复数，而没有注意到这里指的是饮一杯冷饮的乐趣，误填了those。注意：使用代词时一定要弄清楚指代关系。第三节巩固练习Direction:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA、B、CandD.Choosethebestanswerthatcompletesthesentence.1.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this B.that C.it D.one2.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill____.A.anyone B.anyoneelse C.noone D.nooneelse3.Playingtricksonothersis____weshouldneverdo.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing4.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it B.one C.himself D.another5.IgotthestoryfromTomand____peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.A.everyother B.manyothers C.someother D.otherthan6.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant____youlike.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however7.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately____couldn’tsparemeevenone minute.A.they B.one C.who D.it8.—Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor____.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything9.Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatch______.A.none B.neither C.nothing D.noone10.Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot___totalkto.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.onone11.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinishintwodays?A．therest B．theother C．another D．theothers12.—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage? —________wayasyouplease. A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either13.Youmustneverthinkthatyouaregoodat______whileothersaregoodat______A.everything…somethingelse B.everything…nothingC.all…none D.nothing…all14.—Doyoulike_____here?—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.A.this B.these C.that D.it15.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter______he'sdoneforyou.A.something B.anything C.all D.that16.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____ofthemcame. A.neither B.either C.none D.both17.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_______ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.” A.Thisis B.Thereis C.Thatis D.Itis18.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress. A.It B.As C.That D.What19.Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare______.A.himandher

B.hisandhers C.hisandher

D.himandhers20.Mymotheropened______ofthedrawersinturn,tryingtodecidewhathewasgoingtoputin______ofthem.A.every…eachB.everyone…everyC.everyone…everyoneD.each…each21.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwas_______?—_______wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that…ItB.this…This C.this…It D.that….This22.—You'realwaysworking.Comeon.Let'sgoshopping.—_______youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.A.AnythingB.Something C.All D.That23.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—________.Ireallydon'tmind.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither24.Somestudentswillrememberthesetermsasthemostsuccessful______inthehistoryofourschool.A.ones B.ones’ C.one D.one’s25.Thisnewrulemaypleasesome,butwedon’texpectittoplease_____.A.more B.other C.all D.any26.Noagreementwasreachedduringthepeacetalkasneithersidewouldgivewayto_____A.another B.other C.theother D.anyother27._____wholaughslastlaughsbest.A.He B.One C.That D.Those28.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith_____A.another B.other C.others D.another29.Theseplantsarewatered_____.A.eachotherday B.everyotherday C.eachoftwodays D.everyoftwodays30.—Wouldyoulikesomewine?—Yes,just_____.A.little B.verylittle C.alittle D.littlebit31.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_____didn’thelpA.he B.which C.she D.it32.—IsyourcameralikeBill’sandAnn’s?—No,butit’salmostthesameas_____.A.her B.yours C.them D.their33.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—No,I’llfinishin_____tenminutes.A.another B.other C.more D.less34.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_____.A.it B.those C.them D.one35.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith_____.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing36.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread_____storiesbywritersfrom_____countries.A.some…any B.other…some C.some…other D.other…other37.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever38.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid_____dayispossible.A.either B.neither C.some D.any39.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou‘llhavetopay_____$15.A.another B.other C.more D.each40.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_____itwas?A.where B.what C.how D.which41.Mybrother’shandwritingisbetterthan______inhisclass.A.anyoneelse B.anyoneelse’s C.anyone’selseD.anyone’selse’s42.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither43.Bothteamswereinhardtraining,______waswillingtolosethegame.A.either B.neither C.another D.theother44.Hiscameraismoreexpensivethan_____.A.hers B