二〇〇一年下半年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题4

二〇〇一年下半年全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题4Ⅳ.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)

将以下汉语译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答卷纸上。

36.婴儿n.i_____

37.收回，撤退v.w_______

38.挨饿v.s_____

39.主题n.t____

40.波动，起伏v.f________

41.战略，策略n.s_______

42.安排；任务n.a_________

43.人性；人类n.h_______

44.谈判，协商v.n________

45.短语n.p_____

46.道德的a.m____

47.预算n.b_____

48.动机，动力n.m_____

49.威逼n.t_____

50.典型的a.t______

51.分开，分别n.s_________

52.年轻的；朝气蓬勃的a.y_______

53.维持；修理v.m_______

54.逃离v.f___

55.环境，四周状况n.e__________

Ⅴ.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答卷纸上。

56.Ithasbeenprovedthatsomepeople’sbestideasseem________(occur)when

theyarerelaxinganddaydreaming.

57.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,you________(notmiss)thefirstactoftheplay.

58.Theymayhavetheirpassports__________(remove),makingleaving

or“escaping”actuallyimpossible.

59.Thispoem,if_________(translate)wordforwordintoChinese,willmakeno

sense.

60.Weknowthatwearegettingevenolder,andthatthenearerasociety

approximatestozeropopulationgrowth,the__________(old)itspopulationis

likelytobe.

61.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginning

_________(see),althoughtoalesserdegree,inotherindustryofthefuturewill

havetoknowaboutIT(informationtechnology).

63.Theexplorerswerepuzzledoverwhattodonextbecausetheywereina

________(trick)situation.

64.Theseelectricappliancesareallsimilarinconstructionbuteachoneis

_________(specialize)initsfunction.

65._________(tell)thatsomeguestswerecoming,sheshoppedallmorninginthe

supermarket.

Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeach

item)

将以下各句译成英语并将答案写在答卷纸上。

66.近年来，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。

67.不管他怎么说，我也不信任他。

68.他的肤色与他是否是个好教授没有关系。

69.在表达自己的意见时，我们应当力求客观。

70.从某种程度上来说，她的失败是由于运气不好。

Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(15points)

将以下短文译成汉语并将答案写在答卷纸上。

Itisamazing（令人惊异的）howmuchweknowaboutparentingbeforewehavechildren,

andhowlittleweknowoncewebecomeparentsourselves.Beforewehavechildren

weknowjusthowtoavoidmakingthemistakesourparentsmadeandhowtohandle

thoseviolenttempersthatweseeotherparentsmismanage.

Andthenwehaveourownchildren.Whathappenstoallthatconfidenceand

knowledge?Ifwe’relucky,wecanholdontoitbrieflyasourheartsarefilled

withwonderatthatlovelybabywhocandonowrong.Butinnotimeatall