中考语法填空解析与练习-教师版

中考语法填空解析与练习解题技巧纯空格题缺主语或宾语，一定填代词。“Doyouneedthesunglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’twear_____________intheclass.”saidtheteacher.名词前是空格，若该空格前没有限定词，很可能填冠词。Inthebeginning,therewasonly_____________verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld.名词或代词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能填介词。Thenewboylookedattheteacher_____________afewseconds.若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填连词。Twofamousbasketballplayers-Yaoming____________Wanfzhizhiwillvisitourschooltomorrow.若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词。Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_____________thebusarrived.若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面，或一个句子位于逗号后，则有可能填从句引导词。Alltheotherstudentswondered_____________theboywoulddo.由特殊句式结构来判断空格处应该填的词。_____________tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwofamousartists.Thismadethegoatsojealous_____________itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.2.给出动词的试题（1）谓语动词，考查时态语态Suddenly,he_____________(find)hehadrunoutofsalt.（2）非谓语动词1)作主语通常用doing_____________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed.2）表目的通常用todo_____________(get)therebeforedark,hestartedoutearlyinthemorning.3）表伴随，通常用doingThestudentwentintotheclass,_____________(follow)histeacher.4）固定搭配Sheisconsidering_____________(study)abroad.Myfathermademe_____________(develop)agoodhabitofreading.3.词类转换题（1）作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。Maryfelt_____________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.（2）作主语、及物动词或介词的宾语，用名词。Thesepeoplehavemadegreat_____________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.（3）在形容词或物主代词后，或在“冠词（+形容词）”后，用名词。Withlargenumbersofstudents,the_____________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.（4）修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子，作状语，用副词。Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t_____________(possible)destroyavillage.（5）括号中给出动词但不作为谓语，则考查词形转换；横线处要填形容或副词，而括号中所给的词是形容词或副词时，有可能考查其比较级或反义词。Therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’sfamoustourists_____________(attract).Nothingcouldbe_____________(sweet).一．基础训练纯填空题一冠词、代词、介词及特殊句式专练Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tansweranyof_____________.Respectisveryimportant_____________home,atschool,andeverywhereyougo.Itis_____________longjourney,butnoneofusfeeltired._____________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto_____________bigtown.Nowadays,millions_____________youngpeopleareshoppingonlineinstead.Thecoffeeissodelicious.Ihavefinishedacupofitandwant_____________.Susanmade_____________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthan_____________inthecity.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein_____________,theyuseknivesandforks.Ioftenlook_____________thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheinternet.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp._____________hereiswillingtohelpyou.Therearetworoadsleadingtotherailwaystation.Youcantake_____________ofthem.Janeisinahurrybecausethebustotheairportleaves_____________halfanhour.TheScottishgirl_____________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthSpeechContest.Eachfrogcangetalotofpeststhatareharmful_____________cops.Inordertofindabetterjob,shedecidedtostudy_____________secondlanguage.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but__________________________ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhavealotofworktodo.Peoplefindthattheycouldhardlyfallasleepinhotsummerdays_____________airconditioners.As_____________birthplaceofHuaxiacivilization,Xi’anisacitywithalonghistory._____________momenthesawZhaoBenshan’Sfunnyperformance,heburstintolaughter.连词、关系代词、关系副词Themanabout_____________youtoldmetheotherdaywasathief.Icannotforgetthetime_____________Istayedinthecountrysidewiththosefarmers.Ihavefinishedreadingallthebooks_____________wereborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.Ilikethewriter____________novelispopularamongyoungchildren.Theoldmanwasshockedby_____________happenedtoherdaughter.Couldyoutellmefor_____________youhavebroughtthiscoat?Wehaven’tdecided_____________wearegoingtoputournewfurniture.Maryshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_____________shewassoangry._____________Ilikethefoodinthatrestaurant,Iwon’tvisitittoday.I’dliketotryadifferentone.Youwillsucceedintheend_____________yougiveuphalfway.Tomdidn’tgotobed_____________hismothercamebackhome._____________thiefgoes,hewillbecaughtoneday.Jackishard-working_____________hisyoungerbrotherislazy.Thereason_____________Idon’tbelieveinhimisthatheoftentellslies.Weshouldn’tdrink_____________wedriveandwemustn’tdriveifwehavedrunk.Don’tgiveup,_____________you’llneverachieveyourgoals.Asportsman_____________hassetanewworldrecordiscertainlyahero.Domoreexercises,_____________youwillbecomestrongerandstronger.Hesaidthatthegirlwastoofat,_____________madethegirlveryangry._____________heisanewcomer,hehasfewfriendsaroundhere.给出动词题（一）动词时态、语态、主谓一致She_____________(phone)someone,soIjustsmiledtoherandwentaway.Einstein_____________(bear)inGermanyin1879.ItisaweeksinceI_____________(pass)thedrivingtest.Listen!Someone_____________(knock)atthedoor.Thestudents_____________(do)theirexperimentswhenastrangerbrokeintothelab.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_____________(wait)forus.WhenIgotonthebus,I_____________(realize)Ihadleftmywalletathome.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren_____________(eat)everything.Onethirdofthecountry_____________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensareblackpeople.ItisthemostinterestinglecturethatI_____________(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.Lotsofvisitorscometothisvillageeveryyearandallofthem_____________(treat)withkindness.ThoughMaryhastoworklate,shealways_____________(wear)asmileonherface.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____________(build)atpresentinthedisaster.Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates_____________(have)toattendthemeetingtomorrow.Uptonow,theprogram_____________(save)thousandsofchildren.Listen!Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____________(be)discussingReadingSkillsthat_____________(be)publishedinAmerica.Thetask_____________(finish)inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.ThepopulationofJiangsuProvince_____________(grow)to74millionsince1949.Theheadmaster_____________(have)ameetingnow.Theflowersweresobeautifulthatthey_____________(sell)outsoon.Adogenteredabutcher'sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“$10oflambchops(羊排），please.”Thebutcherwasvery46(surprise).Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe47(dog)mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop48(quick).Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgot49it.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.After50while,hestoodonhisbackpaws(爪子）51(push)the“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed52(he)off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and53(throw)himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenabigmanopenedthedoor54startedcomplainingaboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius!”Themanreplied,“Genius?Noway!Mehasforgottenhiskeyforthe55(four)timethismonth!”46.surprised 47.dogs 48.quickly 49.on 50.a51.topush 52.him 53.throw 54.and 55.fourthIn

a

small

house

outside

London

lives

an

old

man.

People

often

see

him

look

46.____________

his

flowers

in

his

garden

all

the

time.

One

day,

a

young

painter

47._____________

(go)

by

the

old

man’s

house.

He

looked

at

the

nice

garden

and

the

special

room,

picturing

how

happy

he

would

be

if

he

lived

in

such

a

48._____________

(beauty)

place.

Suddenly

he

found

the

old

gardener

49._____________

(terrible)

blind.

Shocked,

he

walked

to

the

old

man

and

asked,

“Why

are

you

taking

care

of

the

flowers

every

day

which

you

can’t

see

in

fact?”

The

old

man

smiled,

“I

can

tell

you

four

reasons.

First,

I

was

50._____________

gardener

when

I

was

young

and

I

really

love

this

job.

Second,

although

I

can’t

see

these

flowers,

I

can

touch

them.

Third,

I

can

smell

the

sweetness

of

them.

As

to

the

last,

it’s

you.”

“Me?

But

you

don’t

know

me.”

answered

the

painter,

still

puzzled.

“Yeah,

it’s

true

that

I

don’t

know

you.

51._____________

I

know

flowers

are

gifts

which

everyone

loves.

And

the

beauty

of

my

garden

will

get

many

people

into

a

good

mood.”

answered

the

old

man.

The

words

of

the

gardener

warm

me

with

52._____________

(please).

He

looked

after

the

flowers

53._____________

(make)

others

enjoy

the

warm

sunshine

in

spring.

He

can’t

see

the

beautifulflowers

he

planted,

just

like

Beethoven,

who

can’t

hear

his

wonderful

music

54._____________.

The

old

man

is

alone

but

not

lonely.

All

of

his

flowers

are

his

friends

and

neighbors.

They

55.

_________

(grow)

in

his

heart.

I

believe

that

he

can

hear

the

voice

of

them.

46.

after

47.

went

48.

beautiful

49.

terribly

50.

a

51.

But52.

pleasure53.

to

make54.

either55.

are

grownPlentyofpeopledreamofgoingtoMars（火星）.61differentfromthosepeople，13-year-oldAlyssaCarsonhasbeenworking62（happy）forthatdreamsincetheageof4，accordingtoanewreportwhich63（make）bytheBBCnotlongago.AlyssatellstheBBC，“Ihope64（go）toMarsbecauseitisaplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep.”AccordingtotheBBC，she65（attend）USA’sthreeworldspacecampssofar.Herfather，BertCarson，tellstheBBCthatAlyssaplanstobeonthefirstlongjourneytoMars，whichisexpectedtotakeplacein66yearof2033.“Weareproud67her.”hesays.“Wehavethenexteighteen68（year）plannedout.”OneofthoseplansisAlyssaattendingtheInternationalSpaceUniversity.Ofcourse，Alyssa’sdreamcouldcomewith69（big）sacrifices（牺牲）thanothers.IfAlyssagoestoMars，maybe70isverydifficultforhertoreturntoEarth.Still，herfathersays，“Ifthat’stheonlychoiceshehas，shestillwantstogo.”Alyssaagrees.61.But62.happily63.wasmade64.togo65.