中考英语连词专项训练含答案

PAGEPAGE6连词（conjunctions）并列连词连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。连词从属连词引导__________。表一并列连词功能用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词词义备注例句和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗号+and+将来时Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.或者用于否定句及疑问句否则祈使句+逗号+or+将来时Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.但是不能与though/although连用所以不能与because连用不仅…而且谓语动词用_______BothTomandI______interestedinplayingtheguitar.谓语动词用就近原则，即后者NotonlyWendybutalsoI_____goodatsinging.谓语动词用就前原则，即前者TimaswellasI________toschooleveryday.既不…也不谓语动词用就近原则，即后者Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________hurtintheaccident.要么…要么谓语动词用就近原则，即后者EitheryouorXiaoLiwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.然而用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子,表对比Iliketoplayvideogames________mybrotherdoesn’t.表二从属连词功能用来引导_______，如宾语从句，状语从句从属连词词义备注例句that/用来连接宾语从句的陈述句MaggietoldmethatshewouldgotoAustralianextweek.if/whether是否连接宾语从句疑问句Nooneknowswhetherthesestoriesaretrueornot.who/what/where/which/how/when/why略连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句略though=although虽然不能与but连用,引导让步状语从句becauseforsinceas因为引导原因状语从句，期中because不能与so连用，if如果连接条件状语从句Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.Unlessitrains,we’llgoforapicnic.unless除非*if…not=unlesswhen/while/as当….的时候连接时间状语从句*while常常用于进行时态Hisfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilehismotherwascooking.before在…之前连接时间状语从句略after在….之后assoonas一….就until/not…until直到/直到….才so…that如此…以致于连接结果状语从句so+adj/adv+thatSuch+名词词组+thatThemonkeywassofunnythateverybodylaughed.such…thatSheissuchalovelygirlthateverybodylikesher.sothat为的是；目的是连接目的状语从句IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.since自从连接现在完成时的时间状语IhavelivedinShanghaisince1998.由于Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.连词练习（一）Choosethebestanswer:()1.Theywerelaterforschool________theymissedthe7:00bus.A.when B.because C.though D.sothat()2.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.A.soB.but C.andD.or()3.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears_______heleftschool.A.whenB.since C.assoonasD.whether()4.Mikeisgoodatplayingbasketball_______Brucedoeswellinfootball.A.whenB.until C.sinceD.while()5.–Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?--I’msorry,______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?A.butB.and C.orD.so()6.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.but C.orD.then()7.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithus?A.andB.but C.orD.so()8.Darling,_______youlikethismobilephone,let’stakeit.A.after B.though C.nowthat D.before()9.Hewasridingtoschool_______hewashitbyacarthismorning.A.while B.when C.since D.so()10.Heaskedme________IpreferredMcDonaldorKFC.A.if B.whether C.weather D.that()11.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.A.enough;toB.so;that C.as;asD.too;to()12.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.so B.or C.butD.for()13.Ican’ttellyouthesecret________youpromisethatyouwillkeepitbetweenus.A.if B.but C.unlessD.whether()14.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.A.Both…and B.Notonly…butalso C.Neither…nor D./….aswellas()15._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.A.Either;nor B.Both;and C.Neither;norD.Neither;or()16.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.A.orB.and C.but D.so()17.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.A.both;andB.either;or C.neither;nor D.between;and()18.I’msorry,_______Ican’thelpyouwithyourhomework.You’dbetterdoityourself.A.andB.butC.orD.then()19.Thiscoatwillnotlosecolour________it’swashed.A.untilB.tillC.beforeD.after()20.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon’ttakeupmorespace.A.butB.although C.becauseD.so()21.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.A.andB.or C.that D.after()22.Graydidn’trecognize(认识)hisoldclassmate________hewastoldhername.A.whenB.unless C.soD.until()23.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while()24.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidn’tknow_______tochoose. A.whereB.whichC.how D.why()25.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknow_______itis?A.what B.which C.who D.whose()26.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothemusic.41~50 ABABCBABDD51~60DBBCBDDBAB连词练习（二）Choosethecorrectconjunctiontofillintheblanks.so aswellas either…or andeitherneither forbutorwhichHemustbeout,_________thedoorislocked.Youshouldhurryup,________you’llmissthetrain.Charlesdidn’twanttowatchthatTVprogram,______.Getupearly,________you’llarrivethereontime.Youcanaskmequestions_______inclass_______afterclass.-Ican’trememberhisname.-__________canI.7.Ozoneisagas________occurs20-50kmabovetheground.8.Maggie_______________________Bettyisinterestedindance.9.Shewasverytired,_______shestillkeptonworking.10.ItsnowedheavilythisSpringFestival,_________thousandsoftouristshadtostayinShanghaitospendtheholiday.whenwhen sothat so…thatifthoughnotas…asafter whether whyassoonassincesoasnottounless11.Iwon’twaitforhim_______heringsmetomorrow.12.Shecried_________sheheardthenews.13.Thebookis_____________interesting________thatone.14.________Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.15.Mr.Liraisedhisvoice________________wecouldhearhimclearly.16.I’vereadabout100storybooks________Iwasillinbed.17.Johnis________fat________hecouldn’tgothroughthedoor.18.________heleftschool,hebecameafamousartist.19.Hehurriedup__________belatefortheplane.20.Idon’tknow________shedidsuchafoolishthing.21._______itdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicnearthesea.22._______hecomesornot,I’llcome.23.Theyarestillplantingtreesatthefootofhill_______itisrainingnow.Keys:1~10for,or,either,and,either…or,neither,which,aswellas,but,so11~23unless,assoonas,notas…as,when,sothat,since,so…that,after,soasnotto,why,if,whether,though连词练习（三）Changethesentencesasrequired.Theboyisn’trichenoughtogotoschool.(保持句意)Theboyisso________________hecan’tgotoschool.2.Ihadtriedmybest,butIfailed.(保持句意)________Ihadtriedmybest,Ifailed.3.Workhard,andyouwillbesuccessful.(保持句意)________________workhard,youwillbesuccessful.4.Theteacherwilltellhimthenewsatoncewhenhearrivesattheschool.(保持句意)Theteacherwilltellhimthenews__________________________hegetstoschool.Hewastooyoungtolookafterhimself.(保持句意)Hewas_________youngthathe_________lookafterhimself.Myfatherisadentist.Mymotherisadentist,too.(保持句意)_________ofmyparents_________teachers.Iwenttobedafter2a.m.(保持句意)I_______gotobed_______2a.m.8.Youwillhavetoothacheunlessyoucleanyourteethregularly.(保持句意)_________yourteethregularly,_______youwillhavetoothache.9.Tonygotupsolatethathemissedtheschoolbus.(保持句意)Tonydidn’tgetup________________tocatchtheschoolbus.Whenwillthetrainleave?Canyoutellme?(合并)Canyoutellmewhenthe__________________leave?11.AforeigneraskedMr.Green,“Canyourunamarathoninlessthantwohours”?（合并）AforeigneraskedMr.Green_________he________runamarathoninlessthantwohours.12.TonytookaplanesothathecouldgetbacktoItalysooner.(保持句意)Tonytookaplane_________________________getbacktoItalysooner.13.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”（合并）Jack’smotheraskedhim________he__________packedhisthings.Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforthemeeting.(保持句意)________you________hurry,youwillbelateforthemeeting.15.Thebusrunsmoreslowlythanthetrain.(保持句意)Thebus________run________fastasthetrain.IwenttobedafterIfinishedallmyhomeworkyesterday.(保持句意)I_________gotobed_________Ifinishedallmyhomeworkyesterday.17.Themeetingroomwassosmallthatitcouldn’tholdtwohundredstudents.(保持句意)Themeetingroomwas_________small________holdtwohundredstudents.“HowcanIdealwiththeproblem?”Iwondered.（合并）Iwondered_________I_________dealwiththeproblem.19.Thegirlwassoyoungthatshecouldn’ttakecareofherself.(保持句意)Thegirlwasnot__________________totakecareofherself.Couldyoutellmewherecanposttheseletters?(保持句意)Couldyoutellmewhere_________________theseletters.MissYuisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.(保持句意)MissYuisourteacher_______________asourfriend.Thereisonlyatableintheroom.(保持句意)Thereis__________intheroom__________atable.Youcan’twatchTVunlessyoufinishyourhomework.(保持句意)_________you________finishyourhomework,youcan’twatchTV.Noneofusisawomancook.(肯定句)_________ofusare_________cooks.Mostofusdon’tthinkmathsisasdifficultasEnglish.(保持句意)Mostofusthinkmathsis__________________English.Ifyoudon’ttakeataxi,you’llbelateforthemeeting.(保持句意)_________you_________ataxi,you’llbelateforthemeeting.Someballoonsaresobigthattheyfillthehugehall.(保持句意)Someballoonsarebig______________fillthehugehall.Bothyouandhelikereadingdetectivestories.(否定)______younorhe_______readingdetectivestories.29.Manycountrieshavemadenewlaws.Theywanttofightpollution.(合并一句)Manycountrieshavemadenewlawsso______________fightpollution.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?（保持句意）Couldyoutellme_______________gettotherailwaystation?Keys:1~5poor…thatAlthoughIf…youassoonasso…couldn’t6~10Both…anddidn’t…untilClean…orinordertrainwill11~15If…couldinordertoif…hadIf…don’tdoesn’tas16~20didn’t..untiltoo…tohowcouldoldenoughtopost21~25aswellnothing…butIf…don’tAll…womeneasierthan26~30Unless…takeenoughtoNeither…likesastohowto命题人：王海兰【中考演练】一.单项填空1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with3.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.of4.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by5.Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by6.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by7.______thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On8.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in9.You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off10.Japanlies______theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at11.WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.neither…norD.both…or12.Wedidn’tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though13.Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as14.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until15.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before16.Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince17.Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or18.Themountainwas______steep_____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.so…asB.so…thatC.as…asD.too…to19.DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi’an?Ofcourse.Iremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.asif20.______youcan’tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.WhetherD.Since二.用适当的介词填空1.Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?I’mgoingthere_______mycar.2.Mum,todayisMother’sDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinner_____usatZhon