2017高考英语阅读理解专项练习试题整理

./2016年高考英语阅读理解专项练习题<6><一>Ourbrainsworkincomplexandstrangeways.Therearesomepeoplewhocancalculatethedayoftheweekforanygivendatein40,000years,butwhocannotaddtwoplustwo.Otherscanperformcomplexclassicalpianopiecesafterhearingthemonce,buttheycannotreadorwrite.Dr.J.LangdonDownfirstdescribedthisconditionin1887.Hecalledthesepeopleidiotsavants.Anidiotsavantisapersonwhohassignificantmentalimpairment<损伤>,suchasinautism<孤独症,自闭症>orretardation.Atthesametime,thepersonalsoexhibitssomeextraordinaryskills,whichareunusualformostpeople.Theskillsofthesavantmayvaryfrombeingexceptionallygiftedinmusicorinmathematics,orhavingaphotographicmemory.Oneofthefirstdescriptionsofahumanwhocouldcalculatequicklywaswrittenin1789byDr.BenjaminRush,anAmericandoctor.Hispatient,ThomasFuller,wasbroughttoVirginiaasaslavein1724.IttookThomasonly90secondstoworkoutthatamanwhohaslived70years,17days,and12hourshaslived2,210,500,800seconds.Despitethisability,hediedin1790withouteverlearningtoreadorwrite.Anotheridiotsavantslavebecamefamousasapianistinthe1860s.BlindTomhadavocabularyofonly100words,butheplayed5,000musicalpiecesbeautifully.IntheexcellentmovieRainMan,madein1988andavailableonvideocassette,DustinHoffmanplaysanidiotsavantwhoamazeshisbrotherplayedbyTomCruise,withhisabilitytoperformcomplexcalculationsveryrapidly.Todaywemoreclearlyrecognizethattheidiotsavantisspecialbecauseofbrainimpairment.Yetnotallbrainimpairmentleadstosavantskills.Somestudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohavepurposefulinterruptionoftheleftsideofthebraincandevelopidiotsavantskills.Howeverfewpeoplewishtoparticipateinsuchexperiments.Therearemanyexcellentreasonsfornotundergoingunnecessaryexperimentationonone'sbrain.Thetermidiotsavantisoutdatedandinappropriate.Virtuallyallsavantshaveahighdegreeofintelligenceandarethusnotidiots.72.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Idiotsavantshaveareasofoutstandingabilities.B.HumanBeingshavecomplicatedthinkingprocess.C.Thebrainsoftheidiotsavantsarepartlyimpaired.D.Thereasonswhypeoplehavewonderfulskillsvary.73.WhichofthefollowingcanbedonebyRainMan?A.Hecanplaywonderfulpiecesofclassicalmusic.B.Hecanguessoutexactlythelengthofaman'slife.C.Hecanmemorizethecontentsofthepicturesfast.D.Hecancountmatchesdroppedonthefloorquickly.74.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Idiotsavantshaverealtalentsforartandmath.B.Dr.Downisthefirstpersonwhofoundidiotsavants.C.Fewpeoplewishtoriskbecomingsavantsbybrainoperations.D.Intentionalleftbrainimpairmentswillsurelyleadtoidiotsavants.75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?答案：72—75ADCB<二>Lawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfiveto16receivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe‘washup’.Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback.Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract<减法>but,extraordinarily,arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount—letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld.TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.Childrenfromfiveto16shouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions,theysay.AndthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedintheChildren,SchoolsandFamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso-called"wash-up"earlierthismonth—therushtolegislationbeforeparliamentwasdismissed.Consumerandparentgroupsbelievefinancialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum.AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup<Pfeg>pointsout,thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong.Over75%ofseven-to11-year-oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygetto17,overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends.Bythisage,26%seeacreditcardoroverdraft<透支>asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.Pfegpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill"finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebefallenmanyoftheirparents'generationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileatschool."TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession<衰退>forgenerations.Itdoesseemoddthat—unlessparentsstepin—youngpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheyturnupatuniversity.Inarecentpollofover8,000people,97%supportedfinancialeducationinschools,while3%saiditwasajobforparents.61.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.howtomanageschoollessonsB.howtodealwiththefinancialcrisisC.teachingyoungpeopleaboutmoneyD.teachingstudentshowtostudyeffectively62.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat__________.A.theauthorcomplainsabouttheschooleducationB.pupilsshouldnotbetaughttoaddupandsubtractC.studentshavebeentaughttomanagetheirfinancesD.lawsonfinancialeducationhavebeeneffectivelycarriedout63.Thewebsiteandtheconsumercampaignerjoinedto_________.A.instructthepupilstodonatetheirpocketmoneyB.promotetheconnectionofschoolsandfamiliesC.askthegovernmenttodismisstheparliamentD.appealforthecurriculumoffinancialeducation64.AccordingtoPfeg,___________.A.itiseasytokeepgoodhabitslongB.teenagersspendtheirmoneyasplannedC.parentsarewillingtopaythedebtfortheirkidsD.itwillbeintroubleiftheteenagersareleftalone65.Apollismentionedto___________.A.stressthenecessityofthecurriculumreformB.showtheseriousnessofthefinancialrecessionC.makethereadersawareofburdenoftheparentsD.illustratesomepeoplearestronglyagainsttheproposal答案：61-65CADDA三>EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIceland'svolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthemicroscopic<微小的>ashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseinhaled<吸入>particlescanenterthelungsandcauserespiratoryproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexperts,however,weren'tconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeoples'healthandsaidWHO'swarningswere"hysterical."Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritationeveninhealthypeople.Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance—likefromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEurope—itshealtheffectsareoftenminimal,expertssay."Notallparticlesarecreatedequal,"saidKenDonaldson,aprofessorofrespiratorytoxicologyattheUniversityofEdinburgh,"Inthegreatschemeofthings,volcanicashisnotallthatharmful."AndhesaidmostEuropeans'exposuretovolcanicashwouldbenegligibleandthatonlythoseintheneardistrictsoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk.Dr.StephenSpiro,aprofessorofrespiratorymedicineanddeputychairoftheBritishLungFoundation,saidthefurthertheparticlestravel,thelessdangeroustheywillbe."ThecloudhasalreadypassedovernorthernScotlandandwehaven'theardofanyilleffectsthere,"hesaid.Spirosaidtowearmasksorstayindoorstoavoidvolcanicashwas"overthetop"and"abithysterical."60.Thetextismainlyabout.A.theeffectofvolcanicashB.thehealthriskofvolcanicashC.thedisadvantagesofvolcanicashD.theopinionsonhealthriskofvolcanicash61.WhichoneistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thevolcanicash’seffectsonEuropeanswerelittle.B.Theashcausedirritationeveninhealthypeople.C.OtherexpertsthoughtWTO’Swarningswereuseful.D.Thevolcanicashwasmoredangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.62.Theunderlinedword"hysterical"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.A.amazingB.practicalC.valuableD.overstated63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thevolcanicashwouldn’tbeharmfultopeople.B.Allexpertsthoughtthevolcanicashdidgreatharmtoourhealth.C.Peopleclosetothevolcanowouldlikelybeatriskaccordingtosomeexperts.D.EuropeansshouldstayindoorsbecauseIceland'svolcanostartssettling.答案：60.D.主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。61.A.细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中Duringavolcaniceruption……inhealthypeople.可知B错误;由第三段中Otherexperts,however,weren'tconvinced……cigarettesmokeorpollution可排除CD。<四>Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmanandanimalspossessiftheyareused.Iffiredidn’thurtwhenitburned,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburnedaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn’t,achildcouldburnitselfagainandagainbecausefearwouldnotwarnittokeepawayfromthefirethathadburntitbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier—andsomedoexist—isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmanandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinstead,tousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventanairplanecrashingintoyourhouse,andyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesertwheretherearenoairplanes.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning,youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearoftheparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.60.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandsareburntawayif_________.A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschoolB.theyhadneverplayedwithfirebeforeC.theyhadnosenseofpainD.theywerefearfulofpain61.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause_________.A.theyhavegainedexperienceB.theyarewarnedofthedangerandtakequickactionC.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeD.theyarecalminfaceofdanger62.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A.ToomuchfearisharmfulB.FearisalwayssomethinghelpfulC.FearissomethingthatcanbeavoidedD.Fearoughttobeusedasourguideinourlife63.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe__________.A.NoPains,NoGainsB.PainandActionsC.TheValueofFearD.TheReasonWhyPeopleFear参考答案：60—63CBAC62.D.词义猜测题。由上文中volcanicashisnotallthatharmful和下文中onlythoseinthenearvicinityoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk可知D正确,夸大的,言过其实的。63.C.由第三段Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance…..effectsareoftenminimal和第四段中onlythoseinthenearvicinityoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk以及第五段中thefurthertheparticlestravel,themoredilutedandlessdangeroustheywillbe可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。<五>ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3500000tons.Thewasteincludesbags,bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisaboutl600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert,withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste,resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull,lesseningtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentioninl997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier,anotheroceanographerlearnedofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.InAugust,2009,ateamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegobecamethelatestgrouptotraveltoit.Theywereshockedbytheamountofwastetheysaw.Theygatheredhundredsofseacreaturesandwatersamplestomeasurethegarbagepatch’seffectonoceanenvironment.51.Howdidthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingthefacts.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingacomparison.52.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch?A.Itismadeupofvariouskindsofplasticproducts.B.Itisasolidmassoffloatingwastematerials.C.Itliesl60000kilometerseastofCalifornia.D.Itisdescribedasakindofoceanicdesert.53.WhydopeoplepayattentiontotheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch?A.Becauseitmaypreventtheflowofoceanwater.B.Becausethepollutedplasticarticleswillmoveupthefoodchain.C.Becauseitmaybefromanislandinthepacific.D.Becauseshipsmaybetrappedinthefloatingwaste.54.Whichcolumncanyoufindthepassageonanewspaper?A.Sportsandentertainment.B.Mediaandculture.C.Environmentandsociety.D.Scienceandtechnology.55.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____________.A.warnpeopleofthedangertotravelinthepacificB.analyzewhatcausedthewastepatchinthepacificC.giveadviceonhowtorecyclewasteintheoceanD.introducetheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch参考答案：51.D。推理判断题。根据第一段"ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig."可知,作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较,所以选D项。52.A。细节判断题。根据第二段中的"Thewasteincludesbags,bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds."可知,这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。53.B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste."可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。54.C。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上"环境与社会"这个栏目里。55.D。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况,指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响,所以D项正确。<六>Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps<处于沮丧中>,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-workerneighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcomerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy<礼貌>tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.51.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat____________.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanpickuppeople'sspiritsC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers52.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith___________.A.factsanddescriptionsB.evidenceandargumentC.examplesandconclusionD.storiesandpersuasion53.Thephrase"bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby__________.A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloudC.keepingsilentD.laughinghard54.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto__________.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife55.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Satisfied.D.Indifferent.答案：51—55BCDBB2016XXXX市高考英语二轮完形填空练习〔6及答案

2016高考英语完型填空〔日常生活类

完形填空。

ItwasChristmasEve1881.Iwas15yearsoldandfeelingliketheworldwas________formebecausetherehadn'tbeenenoughmoneytobuymetheriflethatI’dwantedthatyear.Pacamebackinandtherewasiceinhisbeard."Comeon,Matt,"Pasaid."Dresswarmly.It’scoldoutside.We’regoingtoWidowJensen’s.Theyare________wood."WidowJensenlivedabouttwomilesdowntheroad.Herhusbandhaddiedayearorsobeforeand________herwiththreechildren,theoldestbeingeight.I________wentoutwithPaandwe________thesledhighwithwood.________wewenttothestoreandPatookdownabigham,somebacon,asackofflourandsomeshoes,whichwereputintoasmallersack.WerodethetwomilestoWidowJensen’sin________.ItriedtothinkthroughwhatPawasdoing.Iknewwedidn’thavemuchmoneyandWidowJensenhad________neighborsthanus.Itshouldn’thavebeenour________.WidowJensenopenedthedoorandletusin.Shehadablanketwrappedaroundher________.Thechildrenwerewrappedin________andweresittinginfrontofthefireplacebyaverysmallfirethat________gaveoffanyheatatall."Webroughtyouafewthings,Ma’am,"Pasaidandsetdownthesackofflour.Iputthemeatonthetable.ThenPahandedherthesackthathadtheshoesinit.She________andtooktheshoesoutonepairatatime.Iwatchedhercarefully.Shebitherlowerliptokeepitfrom________andthentearsfilledhereyesandstartedrunningdownhercheeks.ShelookedupatPalikeshewantedtosaysomething,________itwouldn’tcomeout."Webroughtaloadofwoodtoo,Ma’am,"Pasaid.Thenheturnedtomeandsaid,"Matt,gobringsomein."Iwasn’tthe________personwhenIwentbackouttobringinthewood.IchokedandasmuchasIhateto________it,thereweretearsinmyeyestoo.InmymindIkept________thosethreekidshuddled<蜷缩>aroundthefireplaceandtheirmotherstandingtherewithtearsrunningdownhercheekswithsomuch________inherheartthatshecouldn’tspeak.Justthentherifleseemedvery________.PahadgivenmethebestChristmasofmylife.

[小题1]A．overB．completeC．lostD．boring

[小题2]A．inbetweenB．awayfromC．outofD．farbehind

[小题3]A．offeredB．broughtC．delightedD．left

[小题4]A．excitedlyB．hurriedlyC．gratefullyD．unwillingly

[小题5]A．equippedB．placedC．loadedD．armed

[小题6]A．NowB．ThenC．MeanwhileD．Sometime

[小题7]A．silenceB．regretC．devotionD．condition

[小题8]A．smarterB．tougherC．prettierD．closer

[小题9]A．topicB．concernC．ideaD．case

[小题10]A．shouldersB．headC．armsD．feet

[小题11]A．oneB．therestC．anotherD．theother

[小题12]A．nearlyB．hardlyC．actuallyD．slowly

[小题13]A．jumpedB．laughedC．jokedD．hesitated

[小题14]A．tremblingB．movingC．bendingD．crying

[小题15]A．andB．soC．orD．but

[小题16]A．honestB．kindC．sameD．disappointing

[小题17]A．allowB．admitC．clarifyD．confirm

[小题18]A．seeingB．imaginingC．cheeringD．comforting

[小题19]A．motivationB．gratefulnessC．sympathyD．courage

[小题20]A．typicalB．valuableC．unimportantD．hopeless

完形填空。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。

Mysister,Cathy,wholivesinVancouver,sentmeapackagefullofChristmasgifts.Shetoldmethatshehad1itinadvancetomakesureitwouldarriveatmyhouseweeksbeforethe2.Christmaswasdrawingnear,butnopackagearrived.Cathycheckedthetrackingnumberevery3withCanadaPost,andeveryeveningshewouldcallmeto4iftherewasanysignofitonourend.

The5alwaysstartedwithquestionsaboutthepackage,buttwentyminuteslaterwewouldstillbe6.Wetalkedaboutourfamily,suchasparents,ourkids,7andsoon.Ofcoursewealsotalkedaboutourjobs.Wehadnevermadesomuch8foreachother!Thetalkalwaystookusbacktothehourswespendtogetherinourchildhood.

ByChristmasEvewefinallyhadto9thefactthatthepackagewas10lost.OnChristmasmorning,Cathygo