初一英语上册Unit8知识点归纳与同步练习优秀名师资料(完整版)资料

初一英语上册Unit8知识点归纳与同步练习优秀名师资料（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）

初一英语上册Unit8知识点归纳与同步练习初一英语上册Unit8知识点归纳与同步练习优秀名师资料（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?SectionA【视野聚焦】重点短语1.yourmother?sbirthday你妈妈的生日2.Octobertenth十月十号3.dateofbirth出生日期;生日4.howold多大,岁数,经典句型1.Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候,MybirthdayisJunefourth.我的生日是六月四号。2.Whenisyourmother?sbirthday?你妈妈的生日是什么时候,3.DATEOFBIRTH:March21st.出生日期:三月二十一日。4.Howoldareyou?你多大了,I?mfifteen.我十五岁了。【学海拾贝】?1.Whenisyourbirthday?Whenisone?sbirthday?是询问某人生日的句型,若问某人何时出生～则用句型Whenwas/were…born??例如:约翰～你什么时候过生日,Whenisyourbirthday,John??约翰～你什么时候出生的,Whenwereyouborn,John?when可以用来对年、月、日等时间提问。回答时用介词in,on,at等加具体时间。?例如:你什么时候回家,Whendoyougohome??我通常6点钟回家。Iusuallygohomeatsixo?clock.?例如:游客一般什么时候到海南岛游玩,WhendothetouristsgotoHainanIsland??一般在夏天。Theyoftengothereinsummer.1思维拓展比较when与whattime:when和whattime都可以对时间进行提问。when一般用于询问某年、某月、某日。而whattime一般用于具体某个时刻～也就是具体几点钟的提问。例如:※人们在什么时候种树,人们一般在春天种树。Whendopeopleplanttrees?Peopleoftenplanttreesinspring.※你早上几点钟起床,我六点钟起床。Whattimedoyougetupinthemorning?Igetupatsixo?clock.?2.MybirthdayisJunefourth.,1,birthday名词～意思是“生日”～它是一个合成词～是由名词birth和名词day组成的。当祝贺别人的生日时～我们常说:Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快乐:外国人在过生日时经常会举行一个birthdayparty生日聚会来进行祝贺。?例如:---今天是我的生日。---祝你生日快乐:---Todayismybirthday.---Happybirthdaytoyou.,2,当别人问Whenisyourbirthday时～我们可以回答Mybirthdayis…。也可以用It?sonJunefourth。当日期具体到某一天时要用介词on,on在此句中可以省略。如果只是说在哪个月～或哪一年时～介词用in。?例如:我的生日在十月十号。Mybirthdayis(on)Octobertenth.?植树节是在三月。TreePlantingDayisinMarch.,3,Junefourth意思是“六月四号”。fourth意思是“第四”～是序数词。序数词是表示数目顺序的词～一般翻译为“第几”～其构成如下:?第1至第3独立成词:第1first～第2second～第三third。它们都有缩写形式～1st,2nd,3rd.。?第4到第19是在基数词的基础上加后缀-th。如:第4fourth～第5fifth～第6sixth～第11eleventh～第18eighth它们的缩写形式一般在阿拉伯数字后加后缀-th构成。需要注意的是第5～第8～第9～第12～第15的拼写:fifth---fiftheight---eighthnine---ninthtwelve---twelfthfifteen---fifteenth?整十的序数词由基数词将y变为ie再加后缀-th构成。如:第20twentieth(20th)第30thirtieth(30th)第40fortieth(40th)第50fiftieth(50th)第60sixtieth(60th)第70seventieth(70th)第80eightieth(80th)第90ninetieth(90th)?两位数的序数词只需把个位数变为序数词就可以了～十位数不做改变。如:第21twenty-first(21st)第42forty-second(42nd)第55fifty-fifth(55th)第98ninety-eighth(98th)2方法指津,基数词变序数词记忆法:基数变序数很容易词尾加th莫迟疑8去t,9去e,-ty变为-tiefive,twelve两兄弟要以f代ve还有三个特殊变～1～2～3尾t,d,d。?3.Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?mother's叫做“名词所有格”～意思是“妈妈的…”。在前面我们学习了人称代词～如:你的your,我的my,他的his,她的her。现在～我们学习一下属格的另一种形式:名词所有格～它是由名词+„s构成的～翻译为“…的”。?名词单数+?s?例如:这是我叔叔的卧室。Thisismyuncle?sbedroom.?那是尼克的背包。ThatisNick?sbackpack.?以s或es结尾的名词复数只加??例如:这些是学生的课本。Thesearestudents?textbooks.?这两件毛衣是双胞胎的。Thesetwosweatersarethetwins?.?如果事物是或人是两个名词共同所有～则在后一个名词上加?s?例如:这是Lucy和Lily的房间。ThisisLucyandLily?sroom.?格林小姐是林涛和林帆的老师。MissGreenisLinTaoandLinFan?steacher.?如果事物或人是两个名词分别所有～则在每一个名词后加?s?例如:这是Lucy和Lily的书桌。TheseareLucy?sandLily?sdesks.?4.Dateofbirth.,1,birth名词～意思是“出生,出世,诞生”?例如:出生地placeofbirth,2,date名词～意思是“日期”～指“几月几号”。?例如:今天几月几号,What?sthedatetoday?3特别提示date与day1.date的意思是“日期”。答语一般先说月份～再说日期～最后说年份。※他的出生日期是几月几号,是五月三号。What?shisdateofbirth?It?sMaythird.2.day的意思是“天,白天”～也指一个星期内七天中的某一天。※今天星期几,星期三。Whatdayisittoday?It?sWednesday.day也指“特定的日子,重大日子,节日”。※五〃一劳动节MayDay儿童节Children?sDay教师节Teachers?Day植树节TreePlantingDay?5.Howoldareyou?此句的意思是“你多大了,/多大年龄”～howold对年龄提问～回答时常用句型“I?m+数词”或“I?m…yearsold”。?例如:你的弟弟多大了,Howoldisyourbrother?他只有5岁。He?sonlyfive(yearsold).?你多大年龄了,Howoldareyou?这是个秘密。Oh,thisisasecret.注意:在讲英语的国家～可以询问孩子的年龄～但对于成年人一般不直接问及年龄～尤其是女士～问女士的年龄被认为是不礼貌的～而且对方也不予回答。特别提示old与ageold与age都表示“年龄”～但二者的词性不同～old为形容词～age是名词。age一般用于疑问句中～回答时常用be+基数词+year/yearsold。※Howoldareyou?=What?syourage?※我十五岁了。I?mfifteenyearsold.4思维拓展How的用法知多少:1.how多么,怎么※多少美丽的花啊:Howbeautifulflowers!※你妈妈的身体怎么样啊,Howisyourmother?2.howmuch/howmany提问数量※我们还有多少牛奶,Howmuchmilkdowehave?※你有多少个足球,Howmanysoccerballsdoyouhave?3.howmuch提问价钱※这件毛衣多少钱,Howmuchisthissweater?4.howoften多久一次,提问频率,※你多久看一次电视,HowoftendoyouwatchTV?一星期看三次。Threetimesaweek.5.howsoon多快,多久※你多久能回来,Howsoonwillyoucomeback?两天后。Intwodays【牛刀小试】写出下列日期1.一月九日2.二月八日4.四月一日3.三月十五日5.六月十二日6.八月二日7.十二月三日8.九月十日写出下列序数词的完全形式1st2nd3rd4th5th8th12th30th40th50th21st99th单项选择()1.isTom?sbirthday?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where()2.HerdateofisNovember1st.A.ageB.birthCnameD.birthday()3.HewasbornonJuly.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twentyth()4.Mysisterisonlyfive.A.yearB.yearsC.yearoldD.yearsold()5.Mayisthemonthoftheyear.A.fiveB.fifthC.fivethD.fourth()6.MybirthdayisApril3rd.A.onB.inC.atD.of()7.HuangLei?sbirthdayisApril.A.onB.inC.atD.of()8.ChinajoinedWTO2002.5A.onB.inC.atD.of()9.MybirthdayisOctober21st.A.sisterB.sistersC.sister?D.sister?s()10.Sheismother.A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy?sandLily?sC.Lucy?sandLilyD.LucyandLily?s补全对话A:Excuseme.Howmany1arethereinayear,doyouknow?B:Therearetwelve.A:Whatarethey?B:TheyareJanuary,February,23,May,June,4,5September,6,Novemberand7.A:Whichmonthdoyoulikebest,最,?B:IlikeJunebest.A:8?B:BecausetheChildren?sDayisinthismonth.Andmybirthdayis9thismonth,10.A:Oh,really?That11interesting.B:Whataboutyou?12isyourbirthday?A:Mybirthdayis134th.B:DoyoulikeDecember?A:Yes,theChristmasisinthismonth.根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文(1)J1stisNewYear?sDay.Women?sDayisonMarch(2)e.Thefirstdayof(3)MisMayDay.China?sYouthDaycomesafterit.It?sonMay(4)f.(5)CDayisonJune1st.isour(6)Pbirthday.(7)A1stistheArmyDay.(8)TDayisontenthofSeptember.(9)O1stisourNationalDay.(10)DyouknowtheotherfestivalsinChina?..9.10.【超越自我】,,1.Thequestionismuchmoredifficultthanthisone.,2006重庆,A.sixthB.sixC.sixteenD.sixty2.LianZhan,thechairmanoftheKMT,enjoyedthesceneryoftheHuangpuRiver,,thenightofMay1st.,2005黑龙江,A.atB.inC.onD.over,,3.---What?sdatetoday?,2005宁波,---It?sJune12th.A./B.aC.theD.an,,4.---areyougoingtohaveyourbirthdayparty?,2005四川,---Ofcourseonmybirthday,July1st.A.WhereB.WhenC.How5.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe,二十九,lesson.It?shardto6understand.,2005河北,【创新全解】牛刀小试版块答案:写出下列日期1.Januaryninth2.Februaryeighth3.Marchfifteenth4.Aprilfirst5.Junetwelfth6.Augustsecond7.Decemberthird8.Septembertenth写出下列序数词的完全形式1.first2.second3.third4.fourth5.fifth6.eighth7.twelfth8.thirtieth9.fortieth10.fiftieth11.twenty-first12.ninety-ninth单项选择1---5BBCDB6---10ABBDD补全对话1.months2.March3.April4.July5.August6.October7.December8.Why9.in10.too11.sounds12.When13.December根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文1.January2.eighth3.May4.fourth5.Children?s6.Party?s7.August8.Teachers?9.October10.Do超越自我答案1.A,从题意可知“第六到题比这一个难”～第六用sixth～故答案为A,2.C,日期具体到某一天或某一天的早上、中午、晚上～介词用on～故答案为C,3.C,询问日期“几月几号”用句型What?sthedate?故答案用C.the,4.B,根据回答“onmybirthday,July1st在我生日那一天～即七月一日”～可知上一句是询问“何时”～故答案选B.When,5.根据题意可知本题考查序数词“第二十九”课,故答案为twenty-ninth。SectionB【视野聚焦】重点短语1.speechcontest演讲比赛2.schooltrip学校旅行,郊游3.birthdayparty生日聚会4.basketballgame篮球比赛5.SchoolDay校庆6.ChineseContest中文比赛7.MusicFestival音乐节8.EnglishParty英语晚会79.ArtFestival艺术节经典句型1.WhenisSally?sbirthdayparty?萨丽的生日派对是什么时候,2.Whenistheschooltrip?学校郊游在什么时候,3.DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?你们学校有校庆日吗,4.DoyouhaveanArtFestival?你们举行艺术节吗,【学海拾贝】?1.WhenisSally’sbirthdayparty?birthdayparty生日晚会,生日聚会有关生日的其它短语:生日卡片birthdaycard生日蛋糕birthdaycake生日礼物abirthdaypresent?2.Whenistheschooltrip?schooltrip,学校的,郊游trip名词～意思是“旅行,旅游”～通常指短程的旅行。?例如:我们在三月四日进行郊游。WehaveaschooltriponMarchfourth.思维拓展有关“旅行”的说法有很多～我们来学习一下吧:长途陆路用journey～短途短期用trip;观光游玩用tour～海上航行用voyage;travel用法最普遍～特别用于指游记。?3.speechcontest演讲比赛contest名词～意思是“比赛,竞争”。?例如:选美比赛abeautycontest一场势均力敌的比赛aclosecontest举行比赛holdacontest参加比赛enteracontest思维拓展英语中的“比赛”:baseball,soccerball,basketball等以-ball结尾的比赛～一般用game,tennis,boxing,拳击,等的比赛一般match这个词,而像“演讲比赛”～“中文竞赛”等比赛一般contest这个词。?4.DoyouhaveanArtFestival?festival可数名词～意思是“节,节日”。如:春节SpringFestival中秋节Mid-autumnFestival?5.…yearsold…岁表示某人准确的年龄时～常用句型“人+be+数字,+yearsold,”。?例如:我今年12岁。I?mtwelveyearsoldthisyear.拓展:说明某人大约多少岁时～可用下列说法:over/abovetwenty20多岁below/undertwenty不到20岁8nearly/closetotwenty将近20岁【牛刀小试】单项选择()1.DoyouhaveArtFestivaleveryyear?A.aB.theC.anD./()2.Therearemonthsinayear.A.twentyB.twentiethC.twelfthD.twelve()3.WhenisyourEnglish?A.nameB.contestC.bookD.friend()4.ThereisContestonJunefirst.A.theChinaB.theChineseC.aChineseD.anChinese()5.---Whenistheschooltrip?---It?sAugust.A.ofB.onC.atD.in()6.istheTeachers?Day.A.MayfirstB.OctobertenthC.SeptembertenthD.Augusttenth()7.---doyouhaveatyourschool?---WehaveanArtFestivaleachyear.A.WhatsportsB.WhateventC.WhatD.Whatevents()8.---Howcanwewrite2006.10.1?---.A.2006,October1stB.October1st2006C.October1st,2006()9.Canyouseeamanablacksweater?A.inB.onC.underD.of()10.---HappyBirthday!---.A.ThesametoyouB.ThankyouC.ExcusemeD.That?sallright.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Sundayisthe(one)dayofaweek.2.---Howmany(month)arethereinayear?---Thereare(twelve).3.ChristmasDayisinthe(twelve)monthofayear.4.(she)birthdayisJune1st.5.HisbirthdayisJulythe(twenty).6.What?s(twelfth)andfive?7.Shewants(have)aschooltrip.8.Whateventshe(have)athisschool?9.DoesPeterlike(strawberry)?10.Whenisyour(parent)birthday?根据汉语意思完成英语句子1.---你什么时候过生日,---我的生日是八月十二号。9---isyour?---Myis.2.他的妹妹只有两岁三个月大。Hissisterisonlyandold.3.你们学校有校庆日吗,youayourschool?4.我们每年都举行艺术节。Wehaveeveryyear.5.他们在十月五号进行郊游。TheyaOctober.根据短文内容判断正,T,误,F,InEngland,itisatradition,传统,forachildtohaveacakeonhisorherbirthday.Thecakehasthenumberofcandles,蜡烛,asthechild?sage.Duringtheparty,thecandleswillbelit,被点燃,andthebirthdayboyorgirlblowsthecandlesoutwithoneblow,一口气吹灭,.Heorshecanmakeabirthdaywish.Tehnfriendsandfamilymemberssingthefamoussong“HappyBirthday”andeatbirthdaycakes.Theygivegiftstothebirthdaychild.Itisreallynicetohaveabirthdayparty.()1.It?satraditionforachildtohaveicecreamonbirthday.()2.Thenumberofcandlesisthesameasthechild?sage.()3.Thechildmakesawishaftereatingthecake.()4.Friendsandfamilymemberssingsongsduringtheparty.()5.Thebirthdaychildgivethegiftstofriendsandfamilymembers.【超越自我】()1.---WhendidyoucomebackfromBeijing?,2005武汉,---themorningofApril18th.A.AtB.WithinC.OnD.In()2.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.,2004河北,A.AnneandJaneB.Anne?sandJane?sC.Anne?sandJaneD.AnneandJane?s()3.AudreyHepburnwasborninBelgium4th.May,1929.,2006苏州,A.atB.inC.onD.from4.根据句子及汉语注释～在空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。,2005宁夏,Lookatthephoto!The,第二个,manfromtheleftismygrandpa.5.补全对话。,2005宁波,Jim:?Wang:Whataboutaquarterpastten?Jim:Whynotmakeitalittleearlier?Let?smakeithalfpastnine.Wang:Good!Noproblem.【创新全解】牛刀小试版块答案:单项选择1---5CDBCD6---10CDCAB10用所给词的正确形式填空1.first2.months,twelve3.twelfth4.Her5.twentieth6.twelve7.tohave8.does;have9.strawberries10.parent?s根据汉语意思完成英语句子1.When;birthday;birthday,Augusttwelfth2.twoyears;threemonths3.Do,have,SchoolDay,at4.anArtFestival5.have,schooltrip,on,fifth根据短文内容判断正,T,误,F,1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F超越自我答案1.C,at用于具体几点钟前,within的意思是“在…之内”,具体到某一天的上、下午、晚上～介词用on,泛指的上、下午用in。故答案应该是C.On,2.D,bedroom用的是单数形式～故我们知道她们拥有的是同一个房间。两者共有的名词所有格只在后者上加-„s～故答案应该是D,3.C,具体在某一天～介词用on～故答案为C,4.第二个是second5.由答语可知问句是询问时间～因此使用When引导的特殊问句。由对话内容我们可以知道问句是“我们什么时候集合,”故答案为Whenshallwemeet?SelfCheck【学海拾贝】?1.surprise名词～意思是“惊奇,诧异”常用搭配:1)toone?ssurprise令某人惊奇的是…?例如:令我们吃惊的是～他在100米赛跑中得了第一名。Tooursurprise,hewonthefirstinthe100-meterrace.2)insurprise吃惊地,惊异地?例如:“你是学生,”他吃惊地说。“Youareastudent?”hesaidinsurprise.?2.Happybirthday!生日快乐:但表示圣诞快乐时～很少用Happy～而多用Merry.?例如:圣诞快乐:MerryChristmas!?3.well在这里是语气词～意思是“哎呀～噢”。?例如:噢～那么你想吃个苹果吗,Well,wouldyoulikeanapple?拓展:还可以作为名词意思是“井～水井”。?例如:50年前人们常从井中打水。Peoplegotwaterfromthewell50yearsago.?4.Chinese名词～意思是“中文,汉语”。11?例如:这用英语怎么说,What?sthisinChinese?拓展:Chinese名词～意思是“中国人”。其单复数形式相同～都是Chinese。?例如:他是一个中国人。HeisaChinese.?中国人遍及世界。ThereareChineseallovertheworld.Chinese还可以作为形容词～意思是“中国的,中国人的”。?例如:这是一辆中国产小汽车。ThisisaChinesecar.【参考答案】3.Lookatthephotosofthesefamouspeople.Trytofindouttheirbirthdays.看看这些名人的相片。试试查找他们的生日。EdisonLuXunLiSiguanFeb.11,1847Nov.25,1881Oct.26,1889NewtonNieErCurieDec.25,1642Feb.14,1912Dec.7,1867【牛刀小试】单项选择()1.When_______yourfather?sbirthday?A.isB.wasC.areD.do()2.Mybirthdayis_______July_______.A.on,12B.in,twelveC.on,thetwelfthD.at,thetwelveth()3.Ann?sdateof_______isinSeptember.A.birthdayB.bornC.birthD.life()4.________isthethirdmonthoftheyear.A.AprilB.MayC.JuneD.March()5.---Doyouhaveaspeechcontest?---_________,Idon?tknow.A.YesB.SorryC.NoD.But()6.---Doyouhaveapopconcert?---Yes,________.A.wehaveB.wedoC.weareD.Iam()7.---________isyourmother?---She?sforty.A.HowoldB.HowC.HowageD.Whatage()8.Thereare________monthsinayear.The________monthisDecember.A.twelve,twelveB.twelfth,twelfthC.twelve,twelfthD.twelfth,twelve()9.Thebabyisonly________.A.tenmonthsoldB.tenmonthesold12C.tenmontholdD.tenoldmonths()10.---TheT-shirtisonlytendollars.---I?ll________it.A.buyB.takeC.saleD.sell将下列短语译成英语1.亲自来看看__________________2.以不错的价格___________________3.看一看__________________________4.郊游_______________________5.音乐节____________________________6.演讲比赛_____________________7.你妈妈的生日__________________8.校庆______________________9.6月5日___________________10出生日期_________________句型转换1.WehaveaMusicFestivaleachyear.,改为一般疑问句,youaMusicFestivaleachyear?2.IsTeathers?DayinAugust?,作出正确回答,,.It?s.3.Mybrotherisfourteenyearsold.,对划线部分提问,yourbrother?4.What?syourage?,同义句转换,you?5.Hisshopsellsshoes.,改为否定句,Hisshopsshoes.【创新全解】牛刀小试版块答案:单项选择1---5ACCDB6---10BACAB将下列短语译成英语1.comeandseeforyourself2.atagoodprice3.havealook4.schooltrip5.MusicFestival6.speechcontest7.yourmother?sbirthday8.SchoolDay9.Junethefifth10.dateofbirth句型转换1.Do,have2.No,itisn?t;inSeptember3.Howoldis4.Howoldare5.doesn?tsell综合测评一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,10分,1.Jisthefirstmonthoftheyear.2.Marchisthetmonthoftheyear.3.TheTeachers?DayisinS.4.Aisthehottest,最热的,monthoftheyear.5.---Wisthespeechcontest?13---It?sonOctobertenth.6.ThelmonthoftheyearisDecember.7.Dofbirth:March2nd.8.Mygrandmaisveryo.She?s90.9.IlikeSpringFbecauseit?sinteresting.10.---What?syoura?---I?mthirteenyearsold.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。,10分,1.---Howoldareyou?---I?meight(year)old.2.Thisis(Tony)Englishbook.3.It?snotdifficult.Youcandoitbyy.4.Aprilisthe(four)monthoftheyear.5.Bill(notwatch)TVonWednesday.6.Theboyslike(play)soccer.7.Wewant(have)anArtFestivalinMay.8.Yournewpants(be)onthebed.9.Mondayisthe(two)dayoftheweek.10.(notbe)lateagain.三、选择填空。,10分,()1.IwasbornNovember,1990.A.onB.atC.inD.of()2.Wherearethetwinshoes?A.sistersB.sister?sC.sisters?D.sister?()3.---isyoursister?---Sheistwenty.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Howold()4.---IsyournameJames?---.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,IamC.Yes,IdoD.No,I?mnot()5.IgotoschoolsixthirtyMonday.A.on;atB.at;inC.on;inD.at;on()6.TherearedaysinJanuary.A.thirty-oneB.thirtyC.thirtyfirstD.thirtieth()7.---CanIhavealookatyournewpen?---.A.Yes,hereyouareB.Yes,IcanC.Idon?tknowD.No,youcan?t()8.Wehaveabasketballgame________September.A.atB.onC.inD.of()9.Pleaseyourcardheretomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.playsD.watch()10.---istheChinesecontest?---April8th.14A.What;inB.What;orC.When;inD.When;on四、完型填空。,10分,Iamatwelve-year-oldgirl.Iamamiddleschool1.NowIaminClass5,Grade1.MybirthdayisJune1st.It?sthe2dayofthe3month.It?salsothe4Day.Myparentsalwayshaveabirthday5formeonthatday.6friendsandclassmatescometomyparty.Theygiveme7ofbirthdaypresents.Wesinganddancetogether.The8.Icutitintomany9andgivehappiestthingformeistocut,切,thebirthday10apiece.Weareallveryhappyattheparty.()1.A.classmateB.studentC.studentsD.boy()2.A.oneB.firstC.secondD.third()3.A.fourthB.fifthC.sixthD.six()4.A.Teachers?B.Women?sC.Children?sD.Doctors?()5.A.presentB.partyC.dayD.meeting()6.A.MuchB.EveryC.ManyD.Any()7.A.lotsB.lotC.manyD.much()8.A.partyB.cakeC.breadD.hamburger()9.A.pieceB.piecesC.cakesD.cake()10.A.everyoneB.allC.someoneD.some五、阅读理解。,10分,Davidiseight.OnedayhisfriendRosesaystohim,“September10thismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?”Davidsays,“OK”.Onthatday,Davidaskshismother.Hismothersays,“Yes,youcango,butyoumustbepolite,礼貌的,.Don?taskforfood.”“Allright,mum,”DavidanswersandhegoestoRose?shomeonhisbike.Therearemanychildrenattheparty.Rose?smothergivesthemsomefood,butsheforgets,忘记,David.Hewaitsandwaits,andthenhetakesuphisplate,盘子,andsays,“Doyouwantanicecleanplate?”()1.Whosebirthdayisit?A.David?sB.Rose?sC.Rose?smother?s()2.Thebirthdaypartyis.A.inRose?shomeB.inDavid?shomeC.inRose?sschool()3.Askingforfoodis.A.politeB.notpoliteC.happy()4.Rose?smotherdoesn?tgiveanyfoodtoDavid,because.A.Davidisn?thungry,饿,B.thefoodisn?tenough,足够的,C.sheforgetsDavid()5.DoesDavidhaveanyfoodattheparty?A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn?tC.Yes,butonlyalittle六、句型转换。,20分,1.MybirthdayisMarch1st.,改为一般疑问句,birthdayMarch1st.2.Tinaistwelveyearsold.,对划线部分提问,Tina?153.Igetupatsixthirty.,同上,yougetup?4.Theyhaveabasketballgameeveryyear.,改为一般疑问句,theyabasketballgameeveryyear?5.Mary?sbirthdaypartyisAugusteighth.,对划线部分提问,Mary?sbirthdayparty?6.HowoldisLily?,同义句改写,Lily?s?7.Theshoesare50yuan.,对划线部分提问,theshoes?8.Jim?sbirthdayisJanuary5th.,同义句改写,Jim?sbirthdayistheofJanuary.七、从B栏中找出A栏的相应答语。,10分,AB1.Howareyou?A.Eleven.2.Whenisyourbirthday?B.Twenty-five.3.Canyouspellit,please?C.It?sOctober8th.4.Whatcolorareyourpants?D.,100.5.Yourskirtisverynice.E.Sorry,Idon?tknow.6.Where?sMr.Smith?F.Yes,Ican.7.Howoldisyourbrother?G.Fine,thankyou.8.Howmucharethebeautifulshoes?H.They?reblack.9.Whateventsdoyouhaveatyourschool?I.He?sintheoffice.10.What?sfiveandsix?J.Thankyou!八、根据所给信息和问题～写出答语。,10分,NAME:LucyandLilyNAME:Mr.GreenDATEOFBIRTH:DATEOFBIRTH:December13th,1994June21st,1968AGE:39A:Whenishisbirthday?A:Whoarethey?B:1.B:3.A:Howoldishe?A:Whenweretheyborn?,出生,B:2.B:4.A:Howoldarethey?B:5.九、写作。,10分,根据所给信息～写一篇小短文。NameJackAge11DateofbirthJuly2ndFavoritefoodChicken,FrenchfriesLikesSoccerball,computergame16DislikesWatchTV,参考答案:一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1.January2.third3.September4.August5.When6.last7.Date8.old9.Festival10.age二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.years2.Tony?s3.yourself/yourselves4.fourth5.doesn?twatch6.toplay/playing7.tohave8.are9.second10.Don?tbe三、选择填空1---5CCDAD6---10AACBD四、完型填空1---5BBCCB6---10CABBA五、阅读理解1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B六、句型转换1.Isyour2.Howoldis3.Whattimedo4.Do,have5.Whenis6.What?s,age7.Howmuchare8.on,fifthday七、从B栏中找出A栏的相应答语1.G2.C3.F4.H5.J6.I7.B8.D9.E10.A八、根据所给信息和问题～写出答语1.It?sJunetwentyfirst.2.He?s39.3.TheyareLucyandLily.4.OnDecemberthirteenth,1994.5.Theyare13.快乐文化博览英语中月份名称的由来公历一年有12个月～但不少人并不知道12个月的英语名称的来历。公历起源于古罗马历法。罗马的英语原来只有10个月～古罗马皇帝决定增加两个月放在年尾～后来朱里斯?凯撒大帝把这两个月移到年初～成为1月、2月～原来的1月、2月便成了3月、4月～依次类推。这就是今天世界沿用的公历。January——1月在罗马传说中～有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神～生有先后两副脸～一副回顾过去～一副要眺望未来。17人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名～很有意义。英语January～便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字January演变而来的。February——2月每年2月初～罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒～欢庆菲勃卢姆节。这一天～人们常用一种牛、草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子～抽打不育的妇女～以求怀孕生子。这一天～人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过～洗刷自己的灵魂～求得神明的饶恕～使自己成为一个贞洁的人。英语2月February～便是由拉丁文Februar-ius,即菲勃卢姆节,演变而来。March——3月3月～原是罗马旧历法的1月～新年的开始。凯撒大帝改革历法后～原来的1月变成3月～但罗马人仍然把3月看作是一年的开始。另外～按照传统习惯～3月是每年出征远战的季节。为了纪念战神玛尔斯～人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为3月的月名。英语3月March～便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。April——4月罗马的4月～正是大地回春～鲜花初绽的美好季节。英文4月April便由拉丁文April,即开花的日子,演变而来。May——5月罗马神话中的女神玛雅～专门司管春天和生命。为了纪念这位女神～罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文Maius命名5月～英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。June——6月罗马神话中的裘诺～是众神之王～又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。古罗马对她十分崇敬～便把6月奉献给她～以她的名字——拉丁文Junius来命名6月。也有学者认为～Junius可能是个代拉丁家族中一个显赫贵族的姓氏。July——7月罗马统治者朱里斯?凯撒大帝被刺死后～著名的罗马将军马克?按东尼建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月～用凯撒的名字——拉丁文Julius,即朱里斯,命名之。这一建议得到了元老院的通过。英语7月July由此演变而来。August——8月朱里斯?凯撒死后～由他的甥孙屋大维续任罗马皇帝。为了和凯撒齐名～他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。他的生日在9月～但他选定8月。因为他登基后～罗马元老院在8月授予他Augustus,奥古斯都,的尊号。于是～他决定用这个尊号来命名8月。原来8月比7月少一天～为了和凯撒平起平坐～他又决定从2月中抽出一天加在8月上。从此～2月便少了一天。英语8月August便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。September——9月老历法的7月～正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月～拉丁文Septem是“7”月的意思。虽然历法改革了～但人们仍袭用旧名称来称呼9月。英语9月September～便由此演变而来。October——10月英语10月～来自拉丁文Octo～即“8”的意思。它和上面讲的9月一样～历法改了～称呼仍然沿用未变。November——11月罗马皇帝奥古斯都和凯撒都有了自己名字命名的月份～罗马市民和元老院要求当时的罗马皇帝梯比里乌斯用其名命名11月。但梯比里乌斯没有同意～他明智地对大家说～如果罗马每个皇帝都用自己的名字来命名月份～那么出现了第13个皇帝怎么办,于是～11月仍然保留着旧称Novem～即拉丁文“9”的意思。英语11月November便由此演变而来。December——12月18罗马皇帝琉西乌斯要把一年中最后一个月用他情妇的Amagonius的名字来命名～但遭但元老院的反对。于是～12月仍然沿用旧名Decem～即拉丁文“10”的意思。英语12月December～便由此演变而来。191、letsbdosth让某人干某事Letmehelpyou.2、IspeakgoodEnglish=IspeakEnglishwell我英语讲得好.3、translateforsb为某人翻译4、laughatsb嘲笑某人Don’tlaughatothers.flyakite/flykites放风筝5、havefun玩得高兴havefun(in)doingsth干某事玩得很开心Ihavefunplayingsoccer.6、makefun开玩笑7、hurtone’s+身体部位：hurtmynose/hurtmyarm.8、Don’tbeafraid.不要害怕Don’tworry.不要担心9、becareful/lookout/takecare小心、当心10、worryaboutsth/sbDon’tworryaboutme.sbbeworriedaboutsth/sbMymotherisworriedaboutmystudy.担心某物/某人11、put…on…把……放在……上put…in…把……放进……里12、takeone’spicture给某人照相takeapicture/takepictures/photos照相13、用……with+具体工具如：Shewritealettertoherfriendswithpen.by通过某种方式如：Shesendsmessagestoherfriendsbypostcard14、falloff从……上掉下来Hefelloffhissurfboard15、helpsbdosthhelpsbwithsth帮助某人干某事JennyhelpsmelearnEnglish.JennyhelpsmewithEnglish16、atthepostoffice在邮局18、atthetrafficlights在交通灯的地方19、Therebe+sb+动词ing形式＋地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在干某事Thereisagirldancingintheroom.20、ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边21、onthepostcard在明信片上23、gostraightdown……沿着……直走24、inanhour一个小时以后Iwillcomebackinanhour25、writesbaletter/writealettertosb/writetosb给某人写信27、sendsbsth/sendsthtosb给某人寄（送）某物Hesentmeapostcard.Hesentapostcardtome28、buysbsth/buysthforsb给某人买某物Ibuymymotheragift.=Ibuyagiftformymother.29、belateforsth干某事迟到Heislateforwork.31、begin/starttodosthbegin/startdoingsth开始干某事32、agiftforsb给某人的礼物34、AmanwhohasnotclimbedtheGreatWallisatrueman不到长城非好汉35、seesbdoingsth看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）Isawmanypeopleflyingkitesonthesquareseesbdosth看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）36、许多many+可数名词manybooksmuch+不可数名词muchmeatalotof/lotsof+可数或不可数名词37、一些alittle+不可数名词afew+可数名词some/any+可数或不可数名词（注意：some用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑问句）38、puton穿上、戴上（穿的动作）wear穿着、戴着（穿的状态）39、turnon打开turnup调大turnoff关闭turndown调小40、停止干某事stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Istoptohaveareststopdoingsth停止正在干的事Istoptalking41、在……的前面infrontof在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroominthefrontof在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面ThereisaTVinthefrontoftheclassroom.42Sometimes:频度副词“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，用于句首，句中或句末，对他提问用howoften.Sometimes:名词短语“几次，几倍”其中time是可数名词，“次，倍”Sometime副词“某时”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，长用于过去式或将来时，对他提问用whenSometime:名词短语“一段时间”，表某一段时间时，常与延续性动词连用,对他提问用howlong.1)Shecomestovisitus_____.2)LucyhasbeentoBeijing_____.3)JackwillleaveforLanzhou______nextweek.4)Ineed_____todomyhomework.43频度副词的意义：在英语中，用来表示动作发生频率的副词，称为频度副词。always:总是，一直usually：通常often：经常sometimes：有时hardly:几乎不never：从来不、没有他们所表示的频率由高到低一次为：always---usually---often-- sometimes--hardly---never频度副词常用语一般现在时或一般将来时，表示经常性，习惯性或反复发生的动作。44beinterestedin:对…….感兴趣也可以说become/getinterestedinInterested:“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人。Interesting:“令人感兴趣的”，用来修饰物或事。45与kind有关的短语Akindof:一种，某种。Allkindsof:各种各样的Differentkindsof:不同种类的Bekindtosb:对某人又好Kindof:有点，稍微。Apieceof:一张，一片。Apieceof用来修饰不可数名词，变复数时，把piece改为复数即可。Twopieceofpaperapairofchopsticks一双筷子46、teach:“教，讲授”，过去式为taughtteachsbsth.=teachsthtosb教某人某事Myfathertaughtmemath.teachsbtodosth:教某人做某事。Myunclewillteachmetodrivethecar.Teachoneself:自学IwillteachmyselfEnglishthissummerholiday.这个假期去我要自学英语。[初一英语]初一英语上册知识点初一英语上册知识点一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形，分别是:am,is,are。记忆口诀:“我”用am,“你”用are,is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I,we)，第二人称(you,you)，第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me,us,you,you,him,her,it。4、形容词性物主代词:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。5、名词性物主代词:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。6、反身代词:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine,thirty,fort