新视野大学英语视听说教程2第三版BOOK2 UNIT8

UNIT8Discoveringyourtrueidentity2021/5/91Unit8DiscoveringyourtrueidentityOpeningupListeningtotheworldSpeakingforcommunicationFurtherpracticeinlisteningWrappingupLearningobjectivesFuntime2021/5/92createanewidentityinacomputergame4Learningobjectivestalkaboutyourfamily1takenotesinaT-chart2introduceanopinion32021/5/93OpeningupLookatthewordsintheboxandanswerthequestions.

1Whichpairworkstogether?bossandemployee2Whichpairpromisestohelpguideachildthroughlife?godfatherandgodmother3Whichpairisgoingtogetmarried?fiancéeandfiancé4Whichpairinvolvesonepersonlearningfromtheother?mentorandpupil2021/5/94OpeningupLookatthewordsintheboxandanswerthequestions.

5Whichpairinvolvesonepersonrentingaroomfromtheother?landlordandtenant6Whichworddescribespeoplewhoplayinthesamesportsteam?teammates7Whichworddescribespeoplewhogotothesameclass?classmates2021/5/95OpeningupLookatthewordsintheboxandanswerthequestions.

8Whichworddescribesapersonwhoispartofaclub?member9Whichwordisageneralwordfor“someonewhoyoudosomethingwith”?partner10Whichwordreferstothemembersofyourhusband’sorwife’sfamily?in-laws2021/5/96ListeningtotheworldSharingListeningViewing2021/5/97ListeningtotheworldSharing1Watchapodcastforitsgeneralidea.2WatchPart1andfillintheblanks.1)comefrom2)mostofmyfamily3)talkingtopeopleThepodcastismainlyaboutwhatpeopleknowabouttheirfamily,theirsimilaritieswithparentsorsiblings,andwhattheyknowabouttheirfamilyhistory.2021/5/98CulturalNotesListeningtotheworldBrighton:atown,historiccountyofSussex,England,whichmakesupthemajorpartofthecityofBrightonandHove.ItisaseasideresortontheEnglishChannel,51milessouthofcentralLondon.Ithasbeenapopularplaceforholidayssincethe18thcentury.2021/5/99CulturalNotesListeningtotheworldToronto:theprovincialcapitalofOntario,locatedonthenorthernshoreofLakeOntario.Ithasthemostpopulous(人口稠密的)metropolitan(大城市的)areainCanadaand,asthemostimportantcityinCanada'smostprosperousprovince,isthecountry'sfinancialandcommercialcenter.2021/5/910Listeningtotheworld3WatchPart2andmatchthequestions1-6tothepeopleA-F.Sharing____1Wholivesnearhisparents?___2WhoseparentshavelivedinEnglandfor25years?___3Whohassixyoungerbrothersandsisters?___4Whosefatherpassedawayabout20yearsago?___5Whohasaverygoodrelationshipwithhersister?___6Whogetsonverywellwithherbrothers?CEAFBD2021/5/911CulturalNotesListeningtotheworldBelfast:Acity,district,andcapitalofNorthernIreland.Itbecameacitybyroyalcharterin1888.AfterthepassingoftheGovernmentofIrelandAct,1920,itbecametheseatofthegovernmentof

NorthernIreland.2021/5/912Listeningtotheworld4SharingWatchPart3ofthepodcastandfillintheblanks.Ilookalotlikemymom.Wehave,like,thesame1)___________andbuildandfacestructure.And,IguessIhavethe2)____________asher.We,sortof,haveaverysimilarpersonalityinthewaywe3)___________________,(and)thewayweexpressourselves.heightsametraitsthinkaboutthingsA2021/5/913ListeningtotheworldSharingIdon’tthinkI’mverymuchlike4)____________Ithinkshe’sverydifferentfromme.IthinkI’m5)____________myfather:Webothhavea,6)_______________“sciencetype”mind,um...andIliketothinkI’mconscientiouslikemymother.mysistersimilartomathematical44WatchPart3ofthepodcastandfillintheblanks.B2021/5/914ListeningtotheworldSharingIlookquitealotlikemysister.Butshe’slike7)_________________ofme.Andshe’sthinner.Andthen,mymom,she’sabitmoreer,reserved,soshe’svery8)_____________andmydadisalot9)____________,alotmoreenthusiastic.ayoungerversionorganizedlouder4WatchPart3ofthepodcastandfillintheblanks.C2021/5/915ListeningtotheworldSharingUm,I’m10)_____________likemydad,and,butcangetquite,um,Ithink,maybepassionatelikemymom.quitecalm4WatchPart3ofthepodcastandfillintheblanks.D2021/5/916Listeningtotheworld4SharingWatchPart3ofthepodcastandfillintheblanks.I’mnotverylike11)______________.Um,theyareverysimilartoeachother,butI’m12)________________I’m...they’remorelikemymom.I’mmorelikemydad.mybrothersquitedifferentE2021/5/917Listeningtotheworld5SharingWatchPart4andcheck(✔)thetruestatements.A1ShefoundhernamewasofScottishorigin.(HernameissupposedtobeScottishorIrish,butshehasnoideawhereit’sreallyfrom.)2021/5/918Listeningtotheworld5SharingWatchPart4andcheck(✔)thetruestatements..B2Hisfamilyhasahistoryofaboutfourorfivehundredyearsonhisfather’sside.3HismotherandhertwinsisterwereadoptedfromsouthwestScotland.(HismotherandhersisterwereadoptedfromthenorthwestofEngland.)√2021/5/919Listeningtotheworld5SharingWatchPart4andcheck(✔)thetruestatements.C4Hestartedtoretracehisfamilyroots

threeyearsago.5HewenttoBelfastandfoundthehouse

wherehisgreat-grandfatherwasborn.(Hestartedtoretracehisfamilyrootslastyear.)(HewenttoBelfastandfoundthehousethathisgreat-grandfatherbuilt.)2021/5/920Listeningtotheworld5SharingWatchPart4andcheck(✔)thetruestatements..D6Shewouldliketolookintoherfamily

historyinthefuture.√2021/5/921Listeningtotheworld6Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.1

Wheredidyourancestorscomefrom?Sharing

Myancestorscamefromthenortheastof

China.TheymovedtoZhejiangProvince

about200yearsago.2021/5/922Listeningtotheworld6Workinpairsanddiscussthequestion.2

Areyourelatedtoanyonefamous?Ifyes,whois

he/she?Sharing•No,I’mnotrelatedtoanyonefamous.•Yes,ImayhavesomeconnectionswithConfucius.3

Whichmembersofyourfamilydoyoufeelcloseto?Mygrandmother,becauseIwasbroughtup

byher.2021/5/923Listeningtotheworld6Workinpairsanddiscussthequestion.4

Haveyouevermetyourgreat-grandparents?

Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Sharing•No.Unfortunately,theydiedbeforeIwasborn.

Iknowtheywerefarmers.•Yes,I’vemetmygreat-grandmother

on

mymother’sside.Shethoughtgirlsshould

receivemoreeducationthanboys,soshe

sentmygrandfather’syoungersisterto

university,whileletmygrandfatherwork

tosupportthewholefamily.2021/5/924Listeningtotheworld6Workinpairsanddiscussthequestion.5Whatfamilycharacteristicshaveyouinherited?SharingI’mabitshyandreserved,justlikemyfatherandmyolderbrothers.6Whoinyourfamilydoyoutakeafter?Mymother.Welookalikeandwehavesimilar

characters.2021/5/925ListeningtotheworldSharingListeningViewing2021/5/926Listeningtotheworld1Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.ListeningBEFOREyoulistenIknowmyfather’ssideofthefamilybetter.Mygrandparentshavethreechildren.Evenaftertheyallgotmarried,theystilllivenearmygrandparents.EveryweekendandeverytraditionalChinesefestival,weallgettogetherinmy

grandparents’house.1

Whichdoyouknowbetter:yourmother’soryourfather’ssideofthefamily?2021/5/927Listeningtotheworld1Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.ListeningBEFOREyoulistenMygrandparentsweredoctorsbeforetheyretired.Theirthreechildrenandtheirspousesarealldoingmedicine-relatedwork.2

Whattypesofjobdomostofyourrelatives

do?Ihaveasmallfamily.Therearethreepeople

inmyfamily,myparentsandI.It’satypical

nuclearfamily.3

Howmanypeoplearethereinyourimmediate

family?2021/5/928ListeningtotheworldListeningListeningskillsAdditional

TipsTakingnotesinaT-chartAT-chartisaT-shapedgraphicorganizerinwhichinformationisdividedintotwocolumns,eachwithanappropriateheading,thusallowingitsuserstoconvenientlylistorexaminetwoideasortwofacetsofatopic.takenotesselectivelytakeaccuratenotesuseabbreviationsuseaskeletonoutlineandshowimportancebyindentingspecialcareshouldbetakennottowritedowntheinformationinthewrongcolumn2021/5/929Listeningtotheworld2ReadtheT-chart.ThenlistentotheinterviewandcompletetheT-chart.ListeningWHILEyoulistenHismother’ssideHisfather’ssideOriginTheyallcamefromYorkshire.TheycamefromHollandwithWilliamofOrangein1)__________.HisancestorswasWilliamofOrange’sclosest2)_________fortheGloriousRevolution.OccupationMostofhisancestorswereeither3)_________,orinthechurch,or4)______________.1689

advisor

sailorssoldiers2021/5/930Listeningtotheworld2ReadtheT-chart.ThenlistentotheinterviewandcompletetheT-chart.ListeningWHILEyoulistenHismother’ssideHisfather’ssidePersonalityTheywerevery5)_________apparently.Hisancestorswere6)_________dull,untilhisgrandfathermarriedawomanwhose7)__________wasKnowle.They’realleccentrics,lovelyand8)____________.incrediblydullsurname

greatfun

2021/5/931Listeningtotheworld3Recallmemorableeventsaboutyourfamily.ListeningAfteryoulistenMygrandmaisverykindtomeandsheteachesmealot.Onabirthdaypartyformeatarestaurant,adoormancametohelpme.Ididn’tsayanythingtohim.But,mygrandmatoldmethateverymandeservesrespect.FromthenonIbegantosay“Thankyou!”toanyonewhohelpedme.2021/5/932ListeningtotheworldSharingListeningViewing2021/5/933Listeningtotheworld1Readtheprograminformationbelowandanswerthequestions.ViewingBEFOREyouview1

HaveyoueverexperiencedSecondLife?If

not,wouldyouliketospendtimethere?Why

orwhynot?No,Ihaven’t.ButIwouldliketogothere.Ihaveheardaboutitandsomeofmyfriendshaveevenbeenthere.Theystronglyrecommendthisvirtualcommunitytome.Ihavealotofinterestinit.2021/5/934Listeningtotheworld1Readtheprograminformationbelowandanswerthequestions.ViewingBEFOREyouview2

Inadditiontowhathasbeenmentionedintheprograminformation,whatelsedoyouexpecttobeabletodoinavirtualcommunitylikeSecondLife?

•Icanbuyanisland,buildafarmandliveaself-reliantlifethere.•IcanhavemagicpowerorsomespecialtalentswhichwillempowermetodowhatIamnotabletodoreality.2021/5/935Listeningtotheworld2Watchthevideoclipandfillintheblanks.ViewingWHILEyouviewISecondLife(generalintroduction)•It’savirtualworldfullofstrange1)____________andtownsandbuildingscreatedbypeoplewholivehere.•TherulesinSecondLifeare:2)____________________.islandsTherearenorules

2021/5/936•Onceyouhavecreated3)____________,youcreateanavatar,whichisbasically4)____________versionofyourself.•Youcanchooseyournewbody.Youcanbefemale,5)____________,orevensomethingcalleda“Furry”–6)____________________,halfhuman.•Youcan7)____________yourappearance.Youcanlooktallor8)____________orfatorskinny.•Youcanalteryour9)____________andgetahairdo.•Youcantweakyour10)____________.•Finallyyou11)____________anoutfit.Listeningtotheworld2Watchthevideoclipandfillintheblanks.ViewingWHILEyourviewIIReinventingyourselfanaccountadigitalmalehalfanimal

edit

short

features

facepick2021/5/937Listeningtotheworld2Readthenotes.Thenwatchthevideoclipandfillintheblanks.ViewingWHILEyourviewIIISocializingpersonalityonlinestoresoverthreemillionchat•SecondLifeisallaboutcreatingyourownonline12)____________andsocializing:It’sgoingtoonlineconcerts,goinginto13)____________________andtryingonshoes;it’sdressingup.•SecondLifeclaimstohave14)___________individualresidentsfromallovertheworldlivingthere.Youcangouptoanyoneand15)____________.2021/5/938CulturalNotes

ListeningtotheworldBradPitt:AnAmericanactorandfilmproducerknownasmuchforhisversatility(多才多艺)asheisforhishandsomeface.By2012,hehasreceivedfourAcademyAwardnominations(提名)andfiveGoldenGlobeAwardnominations,winningoneGoldenGlobe.2021/5/939Listeningtotheworld3Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.ViewingAFTERyouview•

Icanreinventmyself,atotallydifferentmefromtheoneinreality.•Idon’tlikethewayofsocializingwithotherpeople.Istillprefercommunicatingwithrealpeopletocommunicatingwithavatars.1WhatmightyouenjoyaboutSecondLife?Whatwouldyounotlikeaboutit?2021/5/940ListeningtotheworldViewingAFTERyouview•Yes,Ithinkpeoplecouldbecomeaddictedto

SecondLife.AlthoughSecondLifeisavirtualcommunity,itgivesitsusersalife-likeexperience.•What

makesusersaddictedtoit,Ithink,isthesenseofachievementandsatisfactionthattheycannotobtainfromthereallife.2DoyouthinkthatpeoplecouldbecomeaddictedtoSecondLife?Why?3Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.2021/5/941ListeningtotheworldViewingAFTERyouview3WhatdoyouthinkarethepositiveandnegativeeffectsofSecondLifeonitsusers’reallife?ThepositiveeffectsThenegativeeffectsgivepeoplethechancetomeet

people

worldwideallowinteractioninavery

realisticwayoffercreativeoutletuserscan

makerealmoneycommunicationcanbe

difficultalikelyplaceforidentity

theftandfraudsomeusersgetaddicted

toit3Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.2021/5/942SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play1Readthequestions.Thenlistentothreeconversationsandanswerthequestions.Conversation11Whatdoesthemanwanttopractice?

ThemanwantstopracticeEnglishspeakingandlistening.2Whattypesofclassesarethereintheafternoon?

TherearespecialclasseswithaspecialfocuslikeEnglishidioms,conversationandpronunciationintheafternoon.2021/5/943SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play1Readthequestions.Thenlistentothreeconversationsandanswerthequestions.Conversation21Whatdidthegirlorganizeatthesummercamp?Thegirlorganizedgamesforchildrenatthesummer

camp.2What“canbedifficult”accordingtotheinterviewer?

Differentagestogethercanbedifficultaccordingtotheinterviewer.

2021/5/944SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play1Readthequestions.Thenlistentothreeconversationsandanswerthequestions.Conversation31Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

Hewantstogetinformationaboutonlineclasses.2Whyareonlinecoursesmoredifficultthanface-to-facecourses,accordingtotheinterviewer?

Accordingtotheinterviewer,thereadingandwritingforonlinecoursesarereallyquite

demanding.2021/5/945SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play2Listentothethreeconversationsagainandwritedowntheexpressionsthatareusedtointroduceanopinion.Conversation1:1)_________________________________________Conversation2:2)

_____________________________3)

_____________________________Conversation3:4)_____________________________Soformethemostimportantthingisto...

IsupposeI’dhavetosay…Inmyopinion,…OnethingI’dliketosayisthat…2021/5/946SpeakingforcommunicationRole-playSpeakingskillsAdditionalTipsExpressionsofintroducinganopinionExpressionsUsageI’mafraid(that)Itisusedtointroduceapologeticrefusalsandbadnews.ImeanItisusedtocorrectorsoftensomethingthespeakerhasjustsaid.Ithink,Iguess,Ireckon,andinmyview/opinionTheyareusedtomakeopinionssoundlessdogmatic.2021/5/947SpeakingforcommunicationRole-playSpeakingskillsAdditionalTipsExpressionsofintroducinganopinionExpressionsUsageAs/SofarasI’mconcernedItisusedwhenyouaregivingyouropinionaboutsomething,especiallywhenthismaybedifferentfromotherpeople’sopinions.Ifyouwantmyadvice/opinionItisusedforemphasizingthatyouaregivingsomeoneyourhonestadvice/opinion,perhapswithoutbeingaskedforitSotospeak,moreorless,andsort/kindofTheyareusedtosoftensomethingwhichmightupsetotherpeople2021/5/948SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play3Workinpairsandrole-playthefollowingsituations.Usetheskillsforintroducinganopinion.Situation1:Aninterviewatabusinessschool

A:Hello,canIhelpyou?B:Yes,Iamquiteinterestedinthemarketingcourseyouoffer.A:Well,marketingisoneoftherequiredcoursesforstudentsinourschool.Whydoyouwant

totakethiscourse?B:I’mgoingtograduatefromuniversitynextyear,andIwouldliketotrytogetajobasasalesman.AsIseeit,someknowledgeaboutmarketingisessentialforasalesman.A:Yes,you’reright.AndIbelievethatthiscoursewillprovideexactlywhatasalesmanneeds.Haveyougotanyworkingexperienceinthisfield?(Tobecontinued)2021/5/949SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play3Workinpairsandrole-playthefollowingsituations.Usetheskillsforintroducinganopinion.B:Well,Iworkedasapart-timesalesmanduringthissummerholiday.A:Isee.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromthiscourse?B:I’mnotquitesure.Personally,IthinkIneedtolearnhowtocontrolsuchelementsasproductpolicy,channelsofdistribution,communicationandpricingtosatisfytheneedsofcustomersinaprofitableway.A:Isee.ThenI’msurethiscoursewillofferwhatyouneed.Inaddition,thiscoursewilldemonstratetheroleofmarketinginthecompany,andexploretherelationshipofmarketingtootherfunctions.B:I’mconvincedthatthiscourseisexactlywhatIneed.CouldIasksomequestionsaboutthecourse?(Tobecontinued)2021/5/950SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play3Workinpairsandrole-playthefollowingsituations.Usetheskillsforintroducinganopinion.A:Goahead,please.B:Howoftendowemeetforclasses?A:Onceaweek.B:DoIhaveanyotheropportunitiestomeetmy

tutorapartfromduringclass?A:Yes.That’severyThursdayafternoon,three

tofour.B:Isee.Thankyou!2021/5/951SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play3Workinpairsandrole-playthefollowingsituations.Usetheskillsforintroducinganopinion.(Tobecontinued)Situation2:Shallwegetanairconditioner?A:Itisgettingincreasinglyhot.I’mthinkingofinstallinganairconditionerinthedorm.Whatdoyouthink?B:Ifyouaskme,itisnotnecessarytoinstall

one.Whenitisgettingreallyhot,wewillbe

athometospendthesummerholidays.A:Butthereisstillonemonthbeforewego

home.Andmoreimportantly,whenweare

havingthefinalexams,itwillbeover30°C.B:ButIthinkthatitisunnecessarytospendso

muchmoneytobuyanairconditionerjust

fortwoorthreeweeks,nottomentiontheelectricitybill.

2021/5/952SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play3Workinpairsandrole-playthefollowingsituations.Usetheskillsforintroducinganopinion.A:Formethemostimportantthingisnot

money,buttohaveagoodrestduringthe

examinationtime.Icouldn’tsleepwell

withoutanairconditionerinhotweather.B:Anyhow,it’sperfectlyOKformetogo

withoutanairconditioner.AndI’mafraid

thattheothertworoommatesdon’tneedan

airconditionereither.A:Iwilltalktothemlater.OnethingI’dliketosayisthatitisstillveryhotinSeptemberandOctoberinthiscity.Ibelievethatyou’llfindthatanairconditionerisessentialatthebeginningofnextsemester.2021/5/953SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion1Readthequestions.Thenlistentoawomantalkingaboutheravatarandanswerthequestions.Getideas1WheredidshehearaboutSecondLife?2Whatdidshechangeaboutherappearance?

Shedidn’tchangeherappearanceverymuchexceptherhaircolor.3WhatjobdidshedecidetodoinSecondLife?

ShedecidedtobeabusinesswomaninSecondLife.

SheheardaboutSecondLifeonBBCbreakfastTV.2021/5/954SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion1Readthequestions.Thenlistentoawomantalkingaboutheravatarandanswerthequestions.Getideas4Whatisthe“onethingthathasn’tchanged”forherin

SecondLife?

Herpersonalityistheonethingthathasn’tchanged.5Whattypeofbuildingsdoesshetalkabout?

It’sashop.Youcansetupandpayforthebuilding.

Thenyou

canworkinitasabusinesswoman.2021/5/955SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion2Readtheexpressions.Thenlistentothetalkagainandcheck(✔)theexpressionsyouhear.Getideas☐1(Youcan)createadifferentversionofyourself.☐2Ireinventedmyselfas...☐3Icreatedanewimageofmyself.☐4Ididn’tchangemyappearancethatmuch.☐5OnethingIdecidedtoalterwas...☐6Onethingthathasn’tchangedis...☐7Myavatarisbasedon…√√√√√2021/5/956SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion3Workinpairs.ThinkofthefollowingquestionsandcreateadifferentversionofyourselfinSecondLife.DiscussandorganizeideasWhatwouldyourappearancebelike?Whatkindofpersonalitywouldyouhave?Whatjobwouldyouliketodo?Whatisyourdream?Whatkindofpeoplewouldyouliketomeet?Whatkindofplaceswouldyouliketovisit?…2021/5/957SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion4Usethefollowingtabletoorganizeinformationaboutthenewidentityyoucreate.DiscussandorganizeideasnameageheightweighthaircoloreyecolorpersonalityjobdreampeopleI’dliketomeetfavoriteplacestohangoutmottoorpersonalphilosophy2021/5/958SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussionPresentideasI’ma22-year-oldgirlstudyinginaChineseuniversity.Iwanttocreateanewimageofmyself.OnethingIdecidetoalterismyappearance.IhopeIcanbe175cmtall,andmyweightisabout50kg.Iwanttomakemyeyesblueandmyhairblonde.IwanttobecomeafashionableandattractivegirlsothatIcanbecomeagoodactressandacharmingcovergirl.Iwanttobefamous.Iwon’tchangemypersonalitymuch.Iwillstillbeapositive,easy-goingandhonestgirlasIamnow.5Describeyournewidentitytoyourgroupmembers.2021/5/959SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussionPresentideasButIhopeIcanbemoreoutgoing.Thethingsthathaven’tchangedaremyperceptionofperfecthappinessandmydream.Forme,perfect