哈工大2004英语入学分级考试试卷

2004年秋季学期（200482618:00PartIlisteningcomprehension(20%)SectionADirections:inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:youwillYouwillatthe B)inthewaitingC)atthe D)inaFromtheconversation,weknowthatthetwotalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenceattheoffice.Therefore,A)attheoffice.Isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheanswersheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughtheSampleanswer[A][B][C]A)sheisnotinterestedinthearticle.B）shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.shewouldliketohaveacopyoftheshedoesn’twanttotakethetroubletoreadtheA)hesawthebigtowerhevisitedonhehasvisitedtheTVtowerhehasvisitedtheTVtowerhewillvisittheTVtowerinA)thewomenhastroublegettingalongwiththethewomenregretshavingtakenmuchoftheprofessor’sthewomenknowstheprofessorhasbeenthewomenknowstheprofessorhasrunintoA)hedoesn‘tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedhedoesn’tthinkheiscapableofngthehethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily.Dhewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.A)themanthoughttheessaywastheybothhadahardtimewritingthethewomenthoughttheessaywasneitherofthemhasfinishedtheassignmentA)inthebetweentwoinhisunderahugeA)it’sawfullyit’sreallyit’sveryit’squiteA)aaaaA)theweatherismildcomparedtothepasttheyarehavingthecoldestwintertheweatherwillsoongettheweathermaygetevenA)amysterythehiringofashopthesearchforareliableanunsolvedcaseofrobbery.SectionBDirections:inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageQuestions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)theywanttochangethewayEnglishistheylearnEnglishtofindwell-paidtheywanttohaveanup-dateknowledgeoftheyknowclearlywhattheywanttoA)collegeintermediateA)coursesforcoursesforcoursesforcoursesforA)threegroupsoftheimportanceofbusinessEnglishforspecificfeaturesofEnglishdifferentpurposes.PassageoneQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)toshowofftheirtofeeltoregaintheirtobedifferentfromA)tohelpsolvetheirpsychologicaltoygameswithtosendthetothetomakethemawareofitsA)theyneedcareadtheyarefondofround-the-worldtheyaremostlyfrombrokentheyarelikelytocommitcrimes.PassageoneQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)becauseitwastoobecauseisdidnotbendbecauseitdidnotshootbecauseitsstringwasA)itwentoutofuse300yearsitwasinventedaftertheshortitwasdiscoveredbeforefireadtheit’sstillinuseA)theyareaccurateandeasytotheyshootingrangesis40theyareusuallyusedtheytook100yearstodevelop.PartIIDirections:thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorsomeunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingDogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilourhouse,destroyyourbelongs,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratwrongtimeorceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsisleaningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfisobediencetrain(驯服)it.Obediencetrainingdoesn’tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.TrainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorderWhenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfasatopdogorleaderofthedogpack(群)byusingextrememeasuresYoucanteachyourdogitssubordinate(从展的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-trainingdogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountofdomthananuntrainedanimal.behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto A)bejustpartoftheir B)worseninmodernC)occurwhentheygo D)presentathreattothetheprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto teachthedogtoperformclevermakethedogawareofitsowner’sprovidethedogwithoutletsforitswildenablethedogtoregainitsnormaleffectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris essentialtosolvingthedog’sbehaviorthefoundationfordogstoperformagoodwaytoteachthedognewanextrememeasureinobediencewhydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirA)toavoidbeing B)toshowtheiraffectionfortheirC)towinleadershipofthedog D)toshowtheirwillingnesstowhenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner A)cangivethedogmore B)willenjoyabetterfamilyC)cangivethedogmoredom D)willhavemoreconfidenceinhimselfPassagetwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingEngineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwanttobeanelectricalengineerandofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;IcamehereformorenoblereasonsIwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareerIwantedtopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinctingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedIheardofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”wheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobecompleteengineer;technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人类学者)allinone.NowIamnotsureSomewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality;asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscoursesIhavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(协调)engineeringwithliberal-artscourseincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypath ethetypicalusefulstudentsisthatandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshape inverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandintendedtobeacombinationofengineerandwantedtocoordinatewithliberal-artscoursesinintendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleaccordingtotheauthor,byin ctingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudents A)balanceengineeringandtheliberal B)receiveguidanceintheir enoble D)broadentheirintheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentis tohaveanexcellentacademictobewiseandtobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidetobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidetheauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas A) B)C) D)theword“they”in“…togethertheythreatentoconfuse”(line3,para.5)refersto A)engineeringandtheliberal B)realityandnobleC)flexibilityandvaluesystem D)practicalityandrationalityPassagethreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingPriscillaOuchida’s“energy-efficient”houseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago,theybuilta$100,000,three-bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedtopreventairleaksthehousewasequippedwithsmalldouble-parted(双层玻璃的)windowsandseveralotherenergy-savingfeatures.Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedin,however.Priscilla’seyesburned.HerthroatwasconstantlydryShesufferedformheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.Itwasasthoughshehadsuddenlydevelopedastrangeillness.Expertsfinallytracedthecauseofherillness.Thelevelofformaldehyde()gasinherkitchenwastwicetheumallowedbyfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.Thesourceofthegas?Hernewkitchencabinetsandwall-to-wallcarpeting.TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollution,whichisnotgivensufficientattentionpartlybecauseofthenation’sdrivetosaveenergy.Theproblemitselfisn’tnew.“Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbeforeenergyconservationcamelong,”saysMoschandreas,apollutionscientistatGeometinMaryland.”Energyconservationhastendedtoaccentuatethesituationinsomecases.”Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewlyconstructedhomesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheep,homebuildersdidn’tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleaks,theairinanaveragehomewasrecedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresultthepollutantsgeneratedinmosthouseholdsseldombuiltuptodangerous31ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheOuchidashouse iswellworththemoneyspentonitsisalmostfaultlessfromthepointofenergyfailedtomeetenergyconservationwasdesignedandconstructedinascientificway32WhatmadetheOuchidas’newhouseahorribledream?Lackoffresh B)PoorqualityofbuildingC)Gasleakageinthe D)ThenewlypaintedTheword“accentuate”(Line4,Para.3)mostprobablymeans B)C) D)WhywerecracksinoldhousesnotabigBecauseindoorcleanlinesswasnotBecauseenergyusedtobeBecausetheyweretechnicallyBecauseenvironmentalprotectionwasgiventopThispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled Energy B)HouseBuildingC)AirPollutionIndoors D)TrapsinBuildingConstructionPassageoneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingayear,consumershadreturnedmillionsofaluminumcansandglassandsticbottles.Plentyoffewcouldfigureoutwhattodowiththestic,muchofitwouldupburiedinlandfills(填埋场).TheproblemwasnotlimitedtoNewYork.Unfortunay,thereweretoofewusersforsecond-handstic.Today,oneoutoffivesticsodabottlesisrecycle(回收利用)intheUnitestates.Thereasonforthechangeisthatnowtherearedozensofcompaniesacrossthecountrybuyingdiscardedsticsodabottlesandturningthemintofenceposts,paintbrushes,etc.AstheNewYorkexperienceshows,recyclinginvolvesmorethansimplyseparatingvaluablematerialsfromtherestoftherubbish.AdiscardremainsadiscarduntilsomebodyfiguresouthowtogiveitasecondlifeanduntileconomicarrangementsexitstogivethatsecondlifeWithoutadequatemarketstoabsorbmaterialscollectedforrecycling,throwawaysactuallypricesforusedmaterials.Shrinkinglandfillspace,andrisingcostsforburyingandburningrubbishareforcinglocalernmentstolookmorecloselyatrecycling.Inmanyareas,TheEaseCoastespecially,isalreadytheleastexpensivewaste-managementoption.Foreverytonofthewasterecycled,acityavoidspayingforitsdisposal,which,inpartsofNewYork,amountstosavingofmorethan$100perton.RecyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandtrimsthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawwhatregulationwasissuedbyNewYorkStateconcerningbeveragebeveragecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforcollectingandreusingdiscardedsticsodabottles.throwawaysshouldbecollectedbythestatesforafeeshouldbechargedonusedcontainersforconsumershadtopayforbeveragecontainersandcouldgettheirmoneybackonreturningthereturnedsticbottlesinNewYorkusedto endupsomewherebeturnedintorawhaveasecond-lifebeseparatedfromotherthekeyproblemindealingwithreturnedsticbeveragecontainersis tosellthemataprofitablehowtoturnthemintousefulhowtoreducetheirrecyclingtolowerthepricesforusedrecycling ethefirstchoiceforthedisposalofrubbishbecause ernmentsfinditeasytorecyclinghasgreatappealfortherecyclingcauseslittleothermethodsaremoreitcanbeconcludedfromthepassage rubbishisapotentialremedyfortheshortageofraw ernmentsintheU.S.canexpectbigprofitsfromrecyclingisto mendedbotheconomicallyandlandfillswillstillbewidelyusedforwastedisposalPassagefiveQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingEarlyintheageofaffluence（富裕）thatfollowedWorldWarⅡ,anAmericanretailingystnamedVictorLebowproclaimed,“OurenormouslyproductiveeconomyWeneedthingsconsumed,burnedup,wornout,recedanddiscardedataneverincreasingrate.”AmericanshaverespondedtoLelbow’scall,andmuchoftheworldhasConsumptionhas eacentralpillaroflifeinindustriallandsandisevenembeddedinsocialvalues.Opinionsurveysintheworld’stwolargesteconomies—JapanandUnitedStates—showconsumeristdefinitionsofsuccess ingevermoreprevalent.Overconsumptionbytheworld’sfortunateisanenvironmentalproblemunmatchedinseveritybyanythingbutperhapspopulationgrowth.Theirsurgingexploitationofresourcesthreatenstoexhaustorunalblyspoils,soils,water,airandclimate.Ironically,highconsumptionmaybeamixedblessinginhumanterms,too.Thetime-honoredvaluesofintegrityofcharacter,goodwork,friendship,familyandcommunityhaveoftenbeensacrificedintherushtoriches.Thusmanyintheindustriallandshaveasensethattheirworldofplentyissomehowhollow—that,misledbyaconsumeristculture,theyhavebeenfruitlesslyattemptingtosatisfywhatareessentiallysocial,psychologicalandspiritualneedswithmaterialthings.Ofcourse,theoppositeofoverconsumption—poverty—isnosolutiontoeitherenvironmentalorhumanproblems.Itisinfiniyworseforpeopleandbadforthenaturaltoo.Dispossessed(被得一无所有)peasantsslash-and-burntheirwayintotherainsofLatinAmerica,andhungrynomads(游牧民族)turntheirherdsoutontofragileAfricangrassland,reducingittodesert.Ifenvironmentaldestructionresultswhenpeoplehaveeithertoolittleortoomuch,wearelefttowonderhowmuchisenough.Whatlevelofconsumptioncantheearthsupport?Whendosehavingmoreceasetoaddnoticeablytohumansatisfaction?TheemergenceoftheaffluentsocietyafterWorldWar gavebirthtoanewgenerationofupperclassgaverisetothedominanceofthenewledtothereformoftheretailingresultedintheworshipofApartfromenormousproductivity,anotherimportantimpetustohighconsumption theconversionofthesaleofgoodsintothepeople’sdesireforariseintheirlivingtheimbalancethathasexistedbetweenproductionandtheconceptthatone’ssuccessismeasuredbyhowmuchtheyWhydosetheauthorsayhighconsumptionisamixedBecausepovertystillexistsinanaffluentBecausemoralvaluesaresacrificedinpursuitofmaterialBecauseoverconsumptionwon’tlastlongduetounrestrictedpopulationBecausetraditionalritualsareoftenneglectedintheprocessofAccordingtothepassage,consumerist cannotthriveonafragile B)willnotaggravateenvironmentalC)cannotsatisfyhumanspiritual D)willnotalleviatepovertyinwealthyItcanbeinferredfromthepassage humanspiritualneedsshouldmatchmaterialthereisneveranendtosatisfyingpeople’smaterialwhetherhighconsumptionshouldbeencouragedisstillanhowtokeepconsumptionatareasonablelevelremainsaPartⅢVocabularyandDirections:Thereare40pletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelingthroughtheItisimportantthattheho thatguestsareregisteredhasmade B)made C)mustmakesureD)makeIsuggestedhe himselftohisnew B) C) D)I’llnever youforthefirstto B)C)tohave D)havingtobecancellationofthe manypassengerstospendthenightatthe B) C) Thatyoungmanstill thefirebehindthe B)to C)having D)tohave inarecentsciencecompetitionthethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.Judgedthe B)JudgingtheC)Tobejudgedthe D)HavingjudgedtheWithoutproperlessonsyou alotofbadhabitswhenyingthekeep B)pick C)draw D)catchEverythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalresourceswithoutturning thesaltbottle. B) C) D)Healwaysdidwellat havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandinspite B)regardless C)onaccount D)incase receivingfinancialsupportfromfamilycommunityorthe ernmentisallowed,itisneveradmired. B) C) D)All inthearticleareprinted typesoastoattractreader’s B) C) D)Thebasicfeaturesofthecommunicationprocessareidentifiedinonequestion:Whosays throughwhatchanneltowhom? B) C) D)I totakeataxibutIhadto,asIwas B) C) D)Thehours thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.in B)on C) D)I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis, aroomwithsomeone B)to C) D)tohaveInDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000ntsarerecedbecauseDisneyrefusedto signsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.putdown B)putout C)putup D)putof62.difficultieswemaycomeacross,we‘llhelponeanotherto ethem. Somanydirectors theboardmeetinghadtobeputA)were B)been C)hadbeen D)beingOnNewYear’Eve,NewYearCityholdsanoutdoor whichattractsacrowdofamillionormorepeople.A) Americanfootballandbaseball ingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughfromtheUnited Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontimehe’slefttodoitinhisownwayin B)solong C)in D)asfarIfthiskindof es,futuregenerationswillmaynevertasteitat Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightbeingrobbed B)havingbeenrobbed C)tohavebeenrobbedD)robbed69.Agricultureisastepinhumanprogresswhichsubsequentlytherewasnotanythingcomparableuntilourownmachineage. 70.Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesuptogether,theonetheother. 71.NoonehadtoldSmithaboutalecturethefollowingA)therebeing B)therebe C)therewouldbe D)therewas72.Operationswhichleftpatientsandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable. 73.IwashalfwaybacktothecottagewheremymotherlivedSusancaughtupwith thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththe Thebedhasbeeninthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother’shanded B)handed C)handed D)handedWefindthatsomebirdstwiceayearbetweenhotandcold Asvisitingscholars,theywillinglytothecustomsofthecountrytheylive Morethan85percent FrenchCanada’spopulationspeaksFrenchasamothertonguetotheRomanCatholic Inordertopreventstressfrombeingsetupinthemetal,expansionjointsarefittedwhichthestressbyfollowingthepipetoexpandorcontractly. 80.Howmuchofyourcounty’selectricalsupplyisfro