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IELTSWritingTask2-TaskExpansionofMixingIELTSWritingTask2-TheAdventof2Technologyand3Online4Technologyand5TheScarificationof6JobTheriseofInternethasbeenoneofthemosttrans-formativedevelopmentsinhumanparabletotheimpactontheinventionoftheprintingpress MassadoptionoftheInternetisdrivingoneofthemostexcitingsocial,culturalandpoliticaltransformationinhistory,andunlikeearlierperiodsofchange,thistimetheeffectsarefullyglobal.—‘TheNewDigital Internetwillshapeourlivesinthecomingdecades,whenpanies,institutionsand ernmentsmustdealwithtworealities,onephysicalandonevirtual. Overtwobillionofpeopleworldwidenowhaveaccesstovastlymoreinformationthaneverbefore,andcancommunicateeachotherinstantly,oftenusingWeb- devicestheycarryeverywhere.MorepeopleareThereforepeopleMorepeopleareThereforepeoplearelosingtheabilitytocommunicatewitheachotherfacetoface.phonesandcomputerstoAgreeor addressesthoseofuswhofeelpanicwithouta orcomputer.离开 Andthat,heclaims,isprettymuchallofus.Whenwearenotonline,weareengagedinthestressfulworkoftryingtogetThetouch-Screen
Ontheonehand,parentswanttheirchildrentoswimexpertlyinthedigitalstreamthatwillhavetonavigatealltheirlives在伴随一生的数字洪流中畅游;ontheotherhand,theyfearthattoomuchdigitalmedia,tooearly,willsinkthem过多的接触会使他们沉溺其中.Parentsenduptreatingtabletsasprecisionsurgicalinstruments,devicesthatmightperformmiraclesfortheirchild'sIQandhelphimwinsomegreatroboticscompetition.Otherwise,theirchildcouldenduponeofthosesad,palecreatureswhocannotmakeeyecontactandhasagirlfriendwholivesonlyinthevirtualworld.否则,他们的孩子最终会变orcomputercancreatemoretogethernessifusedintherightway.如果正确地使用,或者电脑会拉近人与人之间的距离 shyandintrovertpeople,内向的How:surfonlineviacomputer phone通过或电脑上What:findfriendtotalkandincreasethesocialskill studentsstudyingoverseas的学How:usecomputerorsmartphonewithaccesstotheInternet上网What:stayintouchwiththeirfamilyandfriends保持与家人和朋友Whousersofsmartphoneorcomputer usethesocialnetworkingavailable使用社交网络:meetfriendsoffriendsExcessiveuseofcomputerorphoneappearstoleadtosocialisolation社会孤立,thusunderminingpeople'sabilitytoperformface-to-faceIthasthepotentialtodiminishfamilytie.Example:Who--How---Itcandistractpeoplefromspendingtimewiththeirfriends.Example:Who--How---Itcanrobworkersoftimeforface-to-facecontact.Example:Who--How---系变得密切makepeoplecloser,可是呢?losingtheabilitytomakeface-to-face时间:thetimespenton个性 时间+个人的性 交流能nfestdyweykrthrtyekftnrwsdedt孤Onlineshop isnowre cingshop instore.Doyouthinkitispositiveornegativedevelopment? to A AVS 发展naturalevolution有需求newdemand人类human 无所 好与不好,这 你喜欢哪种购物方式?WhichonedoyoulikeNewtechnology,especiallytheInternet,areundoubtedlyhavingamajorimpactonthewaygoodsareboughtandsold.新的科技,尤其是互联网改变了我 商品的方式No.1人们可以买 自己所需的商品Thefirstadvantagebroughtbyonline-shop isthatthemarketforgoodsavailabletoindividualshasgrown 范围内大的零售市场几乎可以买到所需的一切Itispossibletobuyvirtuallyanythingfromwhathaseffectivelyeaworld-wideretailmarket:exoticfoods,artworks,rarebooks,adventureholidays;thelistisendless.Productsthatwereonlyavailabletothosewholivedinthelargecosmopolitancitieswithawidevarietyofshopscannowbeboughtbythoselivinginsmalltownswithfewlocalamenities.No.2 Buyerscanhavemoreandbettercontroloverthe价格比 可以帮助你更好地找到打折的商Pricecomparisonwebsitescanmakeiteasiertofind随时随地都可以购物,没有了导购员的压力你可以想多久就多久Shopcanbedoneatanytimeofthedayornight,andshopperscanbrowseforaslongastheylikewithoutpressiefromsaleassistants.Thismeansthatshopperscanpotentiallyemoreastuteandknowledgeableabouttheproductstheyarebuying.Becauseofthegreatercompetitioninvolvedintradingwithinalargemarket,sellersmayhavetoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.Borninthe1950s,thesetemplesofcommerceweresymbolsoftheUSconsumerculture–butmanyarenowdyingout.JonathanGlanceytakesalook.---BBCnews11AprilRandallParkMall,NorthRandall,OhioTheshop mallsleffarchaeologyand.A ceeg,购物中心是考古Asabuildingtype,andsocialandeconomicphenomenon,the mallhasa havehavewideraccesstohavegreateraccesstomorecontroloverhowthey实体商店 za购物的优点真实的消费体验therealconsumingexperience网购时,只能对着销售数字thesale真实体会购物氛围theatmosphereoffriendlinessandhospitalityBig-Box融合了饮食,购物与 acombinationofrestaurant,shop 情感需要emotional in zaasaformofmentalrelaxation精神放松andstressRiskycreditcardpurchase带来的风Incaseafraudulent getsholdofyourcreditcardoraccountnumber,youmayruntheriskofbeingdupedandcheatedmonetarily.Anever-endingwaitfortheproducttoarriveDifferentshop portalspromisetodeliveryourgoodsbyacertaintimebutitoftengetsdelayed.Ifshippedfromoverseas,itcantakemorethanamonthtoreachitsdestination.Deceptivepictures具有性Whatmayappeartohaveamattetextureinthepicturemayactuallyturnouttobequiteglossyandshinyinreality.Makesyoulazyandfat让你越发的懒惰和肥胖Youorderyourfavoritepizzaanditgetsdeliveredathome.Then,yougoontoorderyourbasicnecessitieslikeclothes,furniture,booksetcviainternetandinturnremainrestrictedtothefourwallsofyourhouse.Deprivesyouoftangibility了你对实物的感Thatmomentwhenyoutouchandfeelthethingyouwanttoown,itissomethingirre ceable.Incaseofclothesandshoes,youcantouchtheitemandunderstandhowgoodorbadamaterialithasbeenmadeof.Whenitcomestogadgets,duringarealshop experience,youcantrythemoutandknowiftheyareworkingproperly.Nohangingoutwithfriendsandfamilywhileshop无法与家人朋友一起购Incaseofonlineshop ,thatcannotbeapossibilityasyoudonothavemorethanonescreentoconcentrateoneachtime.Shop forclothesandjewelryisusuallyafull-day n.Weeatatourfavoritefood-jointsandindulgeinalotofgossibesidesshop.NobargainingOnlineshopdoesnotofferusthatlibertytobargainandweareboundtobuytheiteminthequotedprice.IqbalQuadir2005
是消除贫困的利器Theephoneisaweaponagainstpoverty."Poorpeoplearerecipients."“穷人总是接受者”Poorpeoplearearesource.事实上,穷人是资源。"Servicescosttoomuchforthe为穷人服务成本太高Theirinvolvementreducesthe"Thepoorareuneducatedandcannotdo“穷人教育程度低,无法成大事”Theyareveryeagerlearnersandverycapablesurvivors.Mostofthemlearnhowtooperateaephonewithinaday.事实上,他们求知强,何使 Somepeoplebelievethatarangeoftechnologyincreasesgapbetweenrichpeopleandpoorpeople,butotherpeoplebelieveithasoppositeeffects.Pleasediscussbothviewsandgiveoutyouropinions.(2010.10.27)科技的发展是否会缩小贫困差距InmostcountrieswiththewidespreadoftheuseoftheInternetpeoplehavemore domtochoosetoworkandstudyathomeinsteadoftravelingtoworkorcollege.Dotheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?( Childrencanlearneffectivelyfromwatching Thereforechildrenshouldbeencouragedtowatch regularlybothathomeandatschool.Doyouagreeordisagree? ThefactorsinfluencingjobsatisfactionEnvironmentalfactorsCommunicationoverloadcanoccurwhen“anindividualreceivestoomanymessagesinashortperiodoftimewhichcanresultinunprocessedinformationorwhenanindividualfacesmorecomplexmessagesthataremoredifficulttoprocess.负荷交流Communicationunderloadcanoccurwhenmessagesorinputsaresentbelowtheindividual’sabilitytoprocessthem.”交流不足Superior-subordinatecommunicationCommunicationbehaviorsuchasfacialexpression,eyecontact,vocalexpression,andbodymovementiscrucialtothesuperior-subordinateStrategicemployeerecognition员工认同It'saboutchangingthecorporatecultureinordertomeetgoalsandinitiativesandmostimportantlytoconnectemployeestothe'scorevaluesandIndividualfactorsMoodstendtobelongerlastingbutoftenweakerstatesofuncertainorigin,whileemotionsareoftenmoreintense,short-livedandhaveaclearobjectorcause.Frequencyofexperiencingnetpositiveemotionwillbeabetterpredictorofoveralljobsatisfaction.Someresearchsuggestsgeneticsalso yaroleintheintrinsic,directexperiencesofjobsatisfactionlikechallengeorachievement(asopposedtoextrinsic,environmentalfactorslikeworkingconditions).Individualshighinnegativeaffectivityaremorepronetoexperiencelessjobsatisfaction.Thosehighinpositiveaffectivityaremorepronetobesatisfiedinmostdimensionsoftheirlife,includingtheirPsychologicalwell-beingPsychologicallywellpeoplearemorepronetoexperiencepositiveemotionsandlesspronetoexperiencenegativeIdentifyyourSatisfactionIfyouworkataJOB工作,thecompensationaspectsofthepositionwillprobablyholdmoreappealthananythingelse,andhavethegreatestimpactonwhetheryoustayorgo.IfyouworkataCAREER职业,youarelookingforpromotionsandcareerdevelopmentopportunities.Youroverallsatisfactionistypicallylinkedwithyourstatus,power,orIfyouworkataPASSION,theworkitselfisthefactorthatdeterminesyoursatisfaction,regardlessofmoney,prestige,or
Findajobyoulikeandyouaddfivedaystoeveryweek.–H.JacksonBrown,BuildingJobBalanced
Asenseof KnowingyourTheEffectsofAutonomyonJob--KiranStudieshaverecognizedthreetypesofjobautonomy自主thatcanpositivelyinfluencejobsatisfaction--workmethod工作方法,workscheduling工作行程andworkcriteria工作标准Commitment投入Anemployeewithadegree domin ceismorelikelytostaycommittedtotheorganization,thusreducingthelikelihoodofworkMotivationAutonomyinthework cetendstoimproveemployeemotivationtoplishassignedtasks.Attheheartofthemotivationprocessisgoalsetting.InvolvementJobinvolvementreferstoself-identityandthefeelingofself-worth.PerformanceSomepeoplethinkweshouldchoosejobthatcouldbringussenseofsatisfaction,whileothersbelievethatweshouldchoosethestablejobs.Discussbothsidesandgiveyour Itisbetterforpeopletobeunemployedthanpeopletobeemployedbuttheydonotenjoy.Doyouagreeordisagree? AG)理想工作&失业Aquiztofindouthowsatisfiedyouarewithyourcareer1Youmakepositivecommentsaboutyourjobwhenpeopleaskwhatyoudoorhowworkisgoing.当别人问及你的工作时,你给予的是正面积极的评价。2Youhavedevelopedapositiverelationshipwithyourco-workers,oratleastlearnedhowtodealwithother'sdifferent 3Youfeelincludedindecision-makingandtrulybelievethatyouroptionmattersatwork.你感觉自己也能参与4Thepeopleyouworkwithtreatyouasanequal,eventhoughyoumayhavelessexperience.即便你的工作经验少,同事也会 5Evenwhenyouarenotatyourjob,yousometimesdopositivebrainstormingaboutyourjob.即便不上班,一些好的工作电子还是会闪现在脑海里。6Youhavemanagedtofindabalancebetweenworkand allifeanditdoesnotinvolvelosingtoomuchwitheitherone.在工作和生活中获得平7Youhaveaccumulatedovertimebecauseyouweresointotheworkyou ngthatyoulosttrackoftime.太投入自己的工作,以至于忘记了时8Peoplelooktoyouforadviceatwork.9Youarereadyandevenexcitedfortheingprojectyouwillbeworking10Yoursupervisorissupportiveandoffersyougoodadviceandopportunitiesforfurtheringyouupeducationinyourfield.上级很支持,给11Youfeelpositiveaboutwhatthe ng,andfeelthatyoureallymakeadifferenceorcontribution.对公司的业务持积极态度,感觉到12Eventhoughyoucouldusemoremoney,yourrateofpayseems13Youarelearningthingthatreallyhelpyouwithyourcareer.你在学习对你职14Youuseyourtimeconstructivelyandwhileyoumaygetboredonceinawhile,youaremostlyonthetaskandreadyforaction.有建设性的使用时间,15Youfeellikeyouareintherightfieldforyourinterests,skillsand感到自己处于合适自 ,技能和个性的领域16Youareupforpromotionandfeelingpositiveaboutitgoingthrough.17Theremaybesomerepetitiveorboringpartaboutjob,butforthemostpartyouarestimulated.虽然工作有些重复,无聊,但大部分时间感到兴奋。18Youdon'tfeeltooexhaustedattheendoftheday.19Stressfulsituationsmayrise,butyoudon'tfeeltoooverwhelmedorstressedonregularbasis.也许有压力大的时候,但喘不 20Eventhoughyoumayusingmostorallofyourpotential,youreallywanttodothingsbetter.即使尽力,但仍希望做的更好。21Youfeelhealthyatworkanddon'tregularlyworryorfeelsickaboutgoinginthenextday.这工作让你感到健康,不会为明天感到焦虑。22Youhavenoproblemsmakingyourjobinteresting.23Youdon'tfeelstuckatyourjob,thereisroomtomove24Youstartedyourcareerbecauseyouaregenuinelyinterestedin,notsolelybecauseyouneededthemoneyorsomeonecoercedyouintoit.进入这一行是因为真正 ,并非因为钱或别人驱使25Fearofdebtornotbeingabletofindanotherjobaren'tthesolereasonsyouarestickingaround.还在做这份工作的原因不仅是担心负债或怕是自己找不到作本身还行。也许你还是个新手,但如果不是,你应该考虑换份工作,自我,Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplechoosetochangetheirjobsfrequently.Whatarethecausesofthesituation?Dotheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantage?( Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechangetheircareersand cesofresidenceseveraltimesduringtheirlife.Isitapositiveornegative Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearechangingtheircareers.Whatarethereasons?Doyouthinkitispositiveornegative?(MIX)Forincreasingnumberofyoung professionals,thefirstdaybackatworkafterthelunarNewYearholidayisthedaytheyquit.对于越来越多periodafterthelunarNewYearholiday,oftensees workersonthemove.Withtheirannualbonus年终奖intheirpocket,andthetriphometoseefamily
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