2013江苏英语高考

2013江苏高考英语试卷及答案英语试题第一部分；听力|共两节,满分20分）做强时，先将答案标本试卷上录音内容结束后.你将有两分科的时间将试卷上的答案特涂到答题卡上一第一节（共5小题一：每小题1分，满分5分;仁£9a15.(LHelpthewomana(LApla(rfi14'Ijviaig.CuAl.liotiie..(L>>laybanketbull.听下面S段对话口每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的丸1工仁£9a15.(LHelpthewomana(LApla(rfi14'Ijviaig.CuAl.liotiie..(L>>laybanketbull.A_£19.15. IL£9.18.答案是(ZLWimt山jREiheni曲口例皿nl!ddu?A.'Takephoios. B.iiuyatrajnera...式a-]'e1lies|)eak^irsIdilkingallotHYA.Anoisynigh.L 11.TlieirIiff；mIowji.h1liemanJitiw?A-On.liiswayB N,hiarestauraiil..WJiatwillCeliada?A*Finda：player, 0.Watrha月加加已5a%hdtdav*itwhenthecninTrsationlake”pln「e?A』Saturdaiw lj.Sunday- C.Moiidav-第二节｛共一15小眶禹小题1分，满分15分）听卜面弓段对话或独月.每段对下或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,RX二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置口听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题S秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出S秒钟的作答时间口每段对话或独白读两遍口听第6段材料，回答笫仇7题.WliatisSaragoingtodo?(LJnviieJohntoFrance.(：.Strange.A,BuyJolina ILGive(LJnviieJohntoFrance.(：.Strange.Uluitiloesihem油n山inknfSara'splan?A*Funnv. ILExiTi而即听第7段材料.回答第g9题.：X.WliytloeflDiana^aysoitvloPeter?A.Shehastogiveupherhave!plan.ilkShewnntstovisitanothercily.C.Shehrfidstopuloffhsi'teat-Wlui而ehDianawantPflisrtoth^A„Helpliei*withher^tudv.B.lakea1moktohtf『friend.C.Teacliageographylesson.听第十段材料，回答第】。至【2题二 ‘'"l(kWhy山班看ihe t喻HIhe-w0mMt?A.Totellher^bouthernewjob.JkToaboutherjn-hprogram.C.T口pkiiiauieelingichIter.ILWhon日yLa]iewElat^A.Alex- ILAiuhea- C.Miranda..W隔惬inthewni皆uiinow?A.InBiikiniDr?. ILhiNsw丫mk C_InAv<m.昕第q段材料.回答第ia至题口13uWhatdoe?iJ^n<■insidermoslimpoilanlwhenh?judgestireslaurajit?A. hrrethere^lauranlg.IL^hellifrthepj'ic^esare14nhC.HowweUthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteloramagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.Before，hewerittotheInitrdStates.C.A*soonashegothisfirstjobin1982.\XhatmayJan（!<>'tofindagoo<lrestaurant7A.Talktopeopleinthestreel.IkSpeaktotaxidrivers.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A,Hrcook^forareslaurant*C.A*soonashegothisfirstjobin1982.\XhatmayJan（!<>'tofindagoo<lrestaurant7A.Talktopeopleinthestreel.IkSpeaktotaxidrivers.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A,Hrcook^forareslaurant*H.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C・HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It'sanewbuilding. IkIt-sasmalltown.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights. IkSundayafternoons.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet. ILFernandoStreet.C.Askhotelclerks.C.Il'sapublicplace.C.FridaysandSaturdays.C・HernandesStreet.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstont*surface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversitv.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C.D困个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑”例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whatever C.whicheverD.whenever答案是BoGenerally,students'innerinotivaiionwithhighexpectationsiromothers essentialtotheirdevclopiiiCnl.A.is B.are C.was D.wereIhcI-shiri1receivedisnotthesameasisshownonline. ?ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway.D.WhyworryA.WhosaysB.Howcome C.WhatforD.Whyworry—Thetownissobcautiiiil!Ijustloveit.-Meloo.Ihccharacterofthetowniswell .A.qualifiedB.preserved C.decorated D.simplifiedLionelMessi,therecordibrthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedIbotballplayerinEurope.A.sei B.setting C.tosei D.havingsei—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?-Sure.1 areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewrittenC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting1amalwaysdelightedwhen1receiveane-mailfromyou. thepartyonJuly1”,1shallbepleasedioattend.A.Onaccountof B.Inresponseto C.Inviewof D.Withregardto“Neverforasecond/*theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue."A.1doubted B.do1doubt C.1havedoubled D.did1doubtitisdiscovered,willcreatemanyD.whichevertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheitisdiscovered,willcreatemanyD.whichevertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheD.conicovereconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoever C.whereverTeamleadersmustensurethatallmembers embarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.geloverB.kx）kover C.lakeover3（）.1shouldnothavelaughedif1 youwereserious.A.thought B.wouldthink C.hadthought D.havethoughtShortlyaftersulleringfromamassiveearthquakeand loruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducing B.reduced C.beingreduced D.havingreducedThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionibrChina,herememberssterlingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which C.what D.whenWithinspirationfromotheribodcultures.Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebelter.A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?-Tiring!Iheroadisbeingwidened,andwearoughride.A.had B.have C.wouldhave D. havehad•—Ihankyouibrihcflowers.一 ,1thoughttheymightcheeryou up.A.Thais rightB.Allright C.I'mallriuht D. It'sallright第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分j请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。usediobelieveiniheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage（按揭），creditcards,success.1wantedilandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaschcsofunhappyevents,itallfell37.Iibundmyselfhomelessandalone.1hadnnytruckand$56.I38thecountrysideforsomeplace1couldrentlorihc39possibleamount.1cameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.1foundtheowner,rentedit,and42acomertocampin.Thelocalsknewnoihingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe44ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candle，*andtools,andbegan45aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream-nottheoneofindividualachievemcnlbutof47,WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere4*ibracivilizedlife,werenoncxistcnlinthisplace.49onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy50withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,1movedbackinto51 1sawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52ihcirjobsandhomes.1managedlorentabigenoughhouseto53ahandfulofpeople,rhcrcarelourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimel\chadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein54ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDream1believeinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhal1cangettormyself;itsabout55wecanallgetbytogether.36.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally37.A.offB.apartC.overD.out38.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched39.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest40.A.atB.throughC.overD.round41.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed42.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut43.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for44.A.benefitB.lessonC.nalurcD.art45.A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning46.A.wildB.realC.dificrcnlD.remote47.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness48.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary49.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along9

5().A.cooperationB.reladonshipsC.satisiaciionD.appointments51.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life52.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.otiering53.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin54.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages55.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GuestServicesFood&DrinkOptionsGuestServicesFood&DrinkOptionsFromGateGuestServicescanhelpyouwithanythingIromfindingoutwhatlimeyouriavouritcshowstartstopurchasingtickets.fhcGuestServiceslocalioninsideFrontGatealsoservesasamessagecentre,lostchildren'sareaandlostandfound.Canada'sWonderlanddocsnotofterpersonalizedpublicpaging(传呼).FromGateGuestServicescanhelpyouwithanythingIromfindingoutwhatlimeyouriavouritcshowstartstopurchasingtickets.fhcGuestServiceslocalioninsideFrontGatealsoservesasamessagecentre,lostchildren'sareaandlostandfound.Canada'sWonderlanddocsnotofterpersonalizedpublicpaging(传呼).ShopsarclocatedthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarcwelcomeattheshelterlocatedoutsideWonderlandonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.OutsidefoodanddrinksarenotallowedinthePark..BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.ATMsPctCareATMsPctCareATMsarclocatedjusiinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate,aswellasKidZvillc(besideGuestServices),SplashWorks(twolocations)5andoutsideI'hundcrRun.ApetcarefocilityislocatedoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthsideloradailyfee.Waterandair-conditionedsheltersareprovided.Guestsarcaskedtoprovidefoodandexercise.EitsiAidIfyouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkemployeewhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourlocation.Stroller,Siroller,LockerandRentalslockerandwheelchairavailableinsidetheParkattheATMsarclocatedjusiinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate,aswellasKidZvillc(besideGuestServices),SplashWorks(twolocations)5andoutsideI'hundcrRun.ApetcarefocilityislocatedoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthsideloradailyfee.Waterandair-conditionedsheltersareprovided.Guestsarcaskedtoprovidefoodandexercise.EitsiAidIfyouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkemployeewhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourlocation.Stroller,Siroller,LockerandRentalslockerandwheelchairavailableinsidetheParkatthebesideIhrillsArcWonderland.Wheelchairrentalsarc

FrontGate,SmokingPolicySmokingisnotpermittedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.Smokingispermiltcdindesignated(指;苣的)Smokingisnotpermittedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.Smokingispermiltcdindesignated(指;苣的)areasonly.FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutoftheParkwithoutrefund.1010B.thrillpcrft>rmanccs

D.thoughttiilservicesTheleafletistoinfbnnvisitorsofthePark'sB.thrillpcrft>rmanccs

D.thoughttiilservicesA.advancedmanagementC.entertainmentlacililicsB・askfbrfir^taidbyThunderRunD.leavehispetatKidZvillcAvisitorIotheParkcan.B・askfbrfir^taidbyThunderRunD.leavehispetatKidZvillcA.remustrolleroutsideFromGateC.smokeintheWaterParkWe'veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:hiringlineslanders,buyingticketsiromscalpers（票贩子）,orpurchasingline-cuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,anairlineoranamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue（waitingyourturn）withthemoralsofthemarket（payingapricetorfasterservice）.MarkelsandqueuespayingandwailingarctwodiHcrcntwaysofallocatingthings,andeachisappropriatetodiftercniactivities.Themoralsofthequeue,“Firstcome,firstservedhaveanegalitarian（平等主义的）appeal.Fhcytellusloignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppockets..Theprincipleseemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovernalloccasions.If1pulmyhouseupfbrsale.Ihavenodutyloacceptthefirstoilerthatcomesalong,simplybecauseil'$thefirst.Sellingmyhouseandwaitingforabusarcdiflcrentactivities,properlygovernedbydiiler-entstandards.Sometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.Thinkoftherecordedmessageyouhear,playedoverandover,asyouwaitonholdwhencallingyourbank:"Yourcallwillbeansweredintheorderinwhichitwasreceived."Thisisessentialfbrthemoralsofthequeue.Itsasifihecompanyistryingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfairness.Butdon'ttakeiherecordedmessagetooseriously.lod^y,somepeople'scallsarcansweredfasterthanothers.Callcentertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score“incomingcallsandlogivefasterservicetothoseihaicomefromrichplaces.Youmightcallthistelephonicqueuejumping.Ofcourse,marketsandqueuesarcnottheonlywaysofallocatingthings.Somegoodswedistributebymerit,othersbyneed,stillothersbychance.However,thetendencyofmarketstoreplacequeues,andothernon-markelwaysofallocatinggoodsissocommoninmodemlitethatwescarcelynoticeitanymore.Itisstrikingthatmostofthepaidqueue-jumpingschemeswe'veconsidered-atairportsandamusementparks,incallcenters,doctors'offices,andnationalparks.—arcrecentdevelopments,scarcelyimaginablethreedecadesago.Ihedisappearanceofthequeuesintheseplacesmayseemanunusualconcern,butthesearcnottheonlyplacesthatmarketshaveentered.58.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingseemsgovenwdbytheprinciple*'Eirslconic,firstserved"?A.Takingbuses.B.Buyinghouses.A.Takingbuses.C.riyingwithanairline.D.Visitingamuscmcniparks.C.riyingwithanairline.D.Visitingamuscmcniparks.59.TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustratesihenecessityofpatienceinqueuingC.iheuncertaintyofallocationprincipletheadvantageofmoderntechnologyD.thefairnessoftelephonicservices59.TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustratesihenecessityofpatienceinqueuingC.iheuncertaintyofallocationprincipletheadvantageofmoderntechnologyD.thefairnessoftelephonicservicesThepassageismeantto.justifypayingtorfasterservicesThepassageismeantto.justifypayingtorfasterservicesC.analyzethereasonfbrstandinginlinediscussthemoralsofallocatingthingsD.criiicizethebehaviorofqueuejumpingIcbthvos&urBendm®.shapeme...Icbthvos&urBendm®.shapeme...cIfadiversurlaceslooquickly,hemaysuficrthebends.Nitrogen（氮）dissolved（溶解）inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Iheconsequence,ifthebubbles（气泡）accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbodyihusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosuilerthisdecompression（减H<）sicknessiftheysurfacetoolast:whales,lorexample.Andso.11longago,didichthyosaurs.Thaitheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromihcirbones.IfbubblesofnitrogenIbnninsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequcnllyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil（4匕石）bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarcthusasignthattheanimaloncehadihebends.BruceRothschildofihcUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenliebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Iothisend.heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld'snatural-hislorymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursiromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelaterJurassicandCretaceousperiods.Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishediodiscoverihcopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeIore（heydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen（标本）showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquicklyand.moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhaiDrRothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsuflcrthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhaves-uriaccdtoescapeapredator（捕食动物）suchasalargeshark.OneoftheicaiurcsofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerelondofichthyosaurlunches.Iriassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullyshark-andcrocodile-free.IntheTriassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IniheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey（猎物）aswellaspredatorandoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?Atwistedbody.Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.Adropinbloodpressure.ThepurposeofRothschildsstudyistosee .howollcnichthyosaurscaughtthebendshowichihyosaursadaptedtodecompressionwhyichthyosaursbcnliheirbodieswhenichthyosaursbroketheirbonesRothschild^findingstatedinParagraph4 .A.confinncdhisassumption B.speededuphisresearchprocessC.disagreedwithhisassumption D.changedhisresearchobjcciivesRothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs.failedtoevolveananti-decompressionincansgraduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebendsdiedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodilesevolvedanami-decompressionmeansbutsoonlostitDMarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise：themanwh＜）popularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbetoretheCivilWar.H.B.StowersUncleTonisCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Iwainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomeihingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingtheminlothestory.12Againandagain,inthepostwaryears.Twainseemedlorcedlodealwithihcchallengeofrace.Considerthemostconirovcrsial,atleasttoday,ofTwain'snovels,AdventurerofHuckleberryFinn.Onlyalewbookshavebeenkickedofl'theshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn.Twain'smostwidelyreadtalc.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckihemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethaithosewhobannedihcbookconsideredthenovel"trashandsuitableonlyicrtheslums（贫民MorercccnllythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurenccsofthewordnigger.（ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichihcnovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit.）Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim'ssearchthroughtheslavestates（orthefamilyiromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfictionarecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“thevoiceofsurvivalwiihinawhiteslaveculiurcandthevoiceofiheindividual:Jim.thelatherandiheman.”rhercisnnichmore.Twain'smysterynovelPuthCaheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatalimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior（低等的）lowhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twainfstalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthlohermaster'sbabyand.forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouih,switchedhimfbrthemaster'sbabybyhiswife.Ihcslavedlighl-skinnedchildwastakenlobewhiteandgrewupwithbothihcaltitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Ihcmasterswiicwsbabywastakenlorblackandgrewupwilhtheattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture（养育），notnature,wasthekeylosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuilofprejudice-mannerofspeech,forexample—were,loIwain,indicativeofnothingotherthiintheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.Twain'sraciallonewasnotpcrlcct.Oneisleftuneasy,ibrexample,bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography（自传）abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled-niggershows”inhisyouthmostlywithwhilemenpcrlbnninginblack-lace—andhisdelightingellinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawihcshowsasrepresentingreality.HisfrCquCnlattacksonslaveryaridprejudiceSuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnotWasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioninthe2rlcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe"wisdom"oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepreseni,wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln,whobelievedtheblackmanIhcinicriorofthewhite,ibughtandwonawartolicehim.AndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim.mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.HowdoTwain'snovelsonslaverydifleriromStowe's?Twainwasmorewillingtodealwithracism.Twain'sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.Twain'sthemesseemedioagreewithplots.Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.RecentcrilicismofAdt^niuresoj'HuckleberryFinnarosepartlyiromits .targetreadersaiihcbottomanti-slaveryattituderatherinipolilclanguageIrcQucntuseof'nigger''WhatbestprovesTwain'sanli-slaverystandaccordingtotheauthor?Jim'ssearchfbrhisfamilywasdescribedindetail.TheslavesvoicewasfirstheardinAmericannovels.Jimgrewupintoamanandafatherinthewhiteculture.Twainsuspccicdthattheslaveswerelessintelligent.13ThestoryofIwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat .slaveswereforcedtogiveupIhcirbabiestotheirmastersslaves'babiescouldpickupslave-holders'wayofspeakingblacks*socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupblackswerebomwithcertainfeaturesofprejudiceWhaidocstheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7reicrto?Theattacks.Slaveryandprejudice.Whitemen.Iheshows.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?Twainhaddonemorethanhisconiemporarywriterstoattackracism.TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.Twain'sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.Twain'sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入二个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个适词。QuietVirtue：TheConscientiousI'hceverydaysignsofconscientiousness（认£1尽责｝beingpunctual,carefillindoingwork,self-disciplined,andscrupulous（一丝不苟的）inattendingioresponsibilitiesarctypicalcharacteristicsof（hemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andarcconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It'stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whogetsloworkontimeandneverabusessickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Consciemiousnes.sisakeylosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobpcrfimnance,outstandingeftcctivcncssibralmostalljobs,fromsemi-skilledlabortosalesandmanagement,dependsonconscicniiousncss.Itisparticularlyimporlanitoroutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect,thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.AmongsalesreprcseniaiivesforalargeAmericancarmanufacturerthosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales.Conscicniiousncssalsooflcrsabuller（缓;中）againstthethreatofjoblossintoday*sconstantlychangingmarket,becauseemployeeswiththisqualityarcamongthemostvalued.Forthesalesrepresentatives,theirlevelofconscicnliousneiismaltcrcdalmostasmuchastheirsalesindcicnniningwhostayedon.Thereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemevenbelterthantheyactuallyarc.Theirreputationfordependabilityinlluenccsmanagers1evaluationsoftheirwork,givingihcmhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirpcribnnancewouldpredict.Butconscicniiousncssintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselves,theycanholdotherpeoplelotheirownstandards,andsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon'tshowthesamehighlevelsofnuxlclbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedSlateswhowereextremelyconscientious,lorexample,tendedtocriticizeco-workcrsevenaboutfailuresthatseemeduniinporianttothosetheycriticized,whichdamagedtheirrelationships.Whenconscientiousnesslakestheibrmoflivinguptoexpcclations,itcandiscouragecreativity,increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertising,opennesstowil-dideasandspontaneity（自发性）arcscarceandindemand.Successinsuchoccupationscallsibrabalance,however:withoutenough