人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U4阅读理解训练题解析

人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U4阅读理解训练题及答案分析人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U4阅读理解训练题及答案分析/人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U4阅读理解训练题及答案分析人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U4阅读理解训练题及答案分析一、阅读理解。A阅读以下资料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，InWesternsociety，especiallyintheEnglish﹣speakingworld，thechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheothercountriesandexperiencelifeisconsideredimportant．Manyyoungpeople，whentheyfinishschoolattheageof18，takeagapyearbeforetheygotouniversity．Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschool．Althoughtheyareworriedabouttheirsafety，manythinkthattheadvantagesofindependenceandexperienceareworththeworries．Childrenareencouragedtobebrave，independentandtoexploretheworldontheirownorwithfriends．Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedomandseewhatlifeislikeontheotherside．Thisothersidecouldbetheothersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife．Forexample，iftheyhavearichlife，theymaywanttoseehowpeopleinpoorareaslive．Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives．Alittlebitofgrowingupandexperiencewillhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareerdecisions，especiallywhentheyareunsureaboutwhattheywanttostudy．Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforetheystartthenextfewyearsofuniversity．Soanywhereyoutravelintheworld，youwillmeetyoungEuropeanpeopleexploringtheworld．Somuchoftheworldhasbeentravelledandexplored．Theyoungpeoplearenowlookingformoreworthyexperiences．Someofthemworkasvolunteerstodosomethingforthecountrytheyarevisiting．ManygapyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishinThailand，helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaorbuildingawell（井）inavillageinAfrica．Theseyoungpeople’swishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionthattheyarepartof．BothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivepartsoftheWesternmind．

ofthevaluesofthesocietiesdifferenceinitareimportant37．WhichisNOTareasonforyoungpeopletotakeagapyear？DA．Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfromstudying．B．Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwhattostudy．C．Parentsencouragethemtobebraveandindependent．D．Parentsencouragethemtoliveafreeandwealthylife．138．NowagapyearvolunteermightdosomethingmorevaluablelikeB．A．experiencingdifferentculturesB．helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazilC．makingfriendswithmorepeopleD．enjoyingtraditionallocalfood39．Bytakingagapyear，youngpeoplemayC．A．staywiththeirparentsallthetimeB．makemoneyfortheirfurtherstudyC．helpchangetheworldforthebetterD．changetheWesternmindcompletely40．ThepurposeofwritingthisarticleistoB．A．showdifferentopinionsaboutgapyearB．offerreadersinformationaboutgapyearC．discovernewwaystotakeagapyearD．tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapyear．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】翻译：在西方社会，特别是在讲英语的世界，看年青人到其余国家和体验生活的机会被以为是重要的．很多年青人，当他们达成学业，在18岁的时候，上大学从前的这年空隙．当他们达成学业，父亲母亲想要自己的孩子长大一点去看看真切的世界是什么样子．固然他们很担忧他们的安全，很多人以为独立和经验优势是值得担忧的．激励孩子英勇，自己或与朋友独立研究世界．年青人还想体验自由，看看生活是什么样的，另一边的世界是什么样的．另一边或是生活的另一边，比方，假如他们有丰饶的生活，他们可能希望看到穷人的生活方式．学校的一个空隙年也是年青人花时间思虑自己想做什么的重要机会，有点成长和经验会帮助他们做出重要的职业决议，特别是当他们不确立他们要学习什么时候．另一个去学校的原由是，在将来的几年里，你能够从学习中获取一个歇息的机会，因此在世界上任何地方旅行，你都会碰到来自欧洲的年青人．世界上很多的人已经在旅行和研究．年青人正在找寻更多值得借鉴的经验．此中一些志愿者工作，为他们所接见的国家做一些事情．很多空隙年志愿者此刻花几个月在泰国讲课英语，在中国帮助饲养大熊猫或在非洲的成立一个村庄．这些年青人希望研究世界是一个社会的价值观的表达，他们是世界的一部分，并在这方面的踊跃的差别是西方精神的重要构成部分．【解答】37．D．依据语境Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschool．可知父亲母亲激励孩子们过自由丰饶的生活是不对的．应选：D．38．B．A表示不一样样国家的文化经验；B表示在巴西帮忙保护雨林；C表示和更多的人交朋友；D表示享受当地传统美食．依据语境和汉语意思在巴西帮忙保护雨林属于志愿者活动．应选：B239．C．依据语境Theyoungpeoplearenowlookingformoreworthyexperiences．可知在空隙年，年轻人有助于改变世界．应选：C40．B．依据语境Manyyoungpeople，whentheyfinishschoolattheageof18，takeagapyearbeforetheygotouniversity．可知文章说的是空隙年的事．应选：B【谈论】此题察看的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，第一要通读全文，认识文章粗心，再熟习题干和选项，此后依据语境逐个选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．BAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferdifferentkindsofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibitions,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtonaturalhistorymuseums.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialthingsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Pre-showplayshopsaresecretaboutperformingofferingsyoumightfind.

Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildrenandfamilyvisitors.conducted(开设)byareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthearts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-up(舞台化妆)arejusttwospecialTryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthehands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandadultsalike.They'llkeepyourchildactivethewholedaywhilepushingbuttons(按钮),experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.1.Ifachildisinterestedinanimalsandplants,hewillprobablyvisit.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum2.KidscanataYoutheater.A.lookatrockcollectionsB.seedinosaurmodelsC.watchpuppetmakingD.giveperformances3.Theunderlinephrase“hands-onscience”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.learningsciencebydoingthingsB.sciencegamesdesignedbykidsC.ashowofkids'scienceworkD.readingsciencebooks4.Thispassageprobablycomesfrom.3A.asciencetextbookB.amuseumguideC.atouristmapD.anewsreport参照答案：1.C2.C3.A4.BC阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetect（探测〉waterwasteandleakage（泄露）andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.ThegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp（应用程序〉thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn’tcomeintobeing.2.Theunderlinedword“convenient”istheclosestinmeaningto_____.A.usefulB.normalC.suitableD.easyComparedtotraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin_____.A.cleaningwaterB.supplyingwaterC.savingwaterD.producingwater44.TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects（方面）EXCEPT_____.A.businessB.healthcareC.trafficcontrollingD.publictransportation5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.D.SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.参照答案1--5ADCBBDTravellingisagoodwaytospendsometimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Mostlypeopletravelduringtheirvacationinordertotakeabreakfromtheireverydaylife.Travelingnotonlyrelaxesyou,butalsoteachestravelersaboutdifferentcultureandtraditions.Themostamazingpartoftravelingisenjoyingdeliciousfoodsandshoppingfordifferentculturalthings.Forthisreasonmanypeoplelovetraveling.Butthemostimportantthingwhichyouhavetodobeforegoinganywhereistomakesuccessfultravellingplans.Herearesomeusefultips.Decideyourtravellingplace.Todecideatravellingplace,youcanlookforthetouristspots(地址),itsweather,thebesttimetovisititandthewaytoreachtheplace.Butthemostimportantistoconsiderwhethertheplaceiswithinyourbudget(估计).Budgetforyourtravelling.Moneyisveryimportantforyoutomakeasuccessfulplan.Sofirstthinkoftheamountofmoneyyoucanaffordforatravel.Thenmakeatravelingplanaccordingtothemoney.Bookyourhotel.Afteryoudecidetheplaceandpreparethemoney,youshouldremembertobookahotel.Ifyouforgetit,itmighthappenthatyouwon'tgetthestayingplace.Makealistofallvisitingspotsaccordingtoyourtimeandmoney.Forthisyoucanaskyourfriendswhohavevisitedthatplaceearlierforsomeadvice.Besides,youcangethelpontheInternet.Trytodosomethingnewandtrynewfood.Youcandosomethingnewlikeculturalshopping,culturaleventsandadventuroussports.Duringthetrip,youcanalsoenjoydeliciousfoodsofdifferentplaces.Enjoytheflavorofdifferentculture.Enj