yfwAAA高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement练习新人教必修4

PAGE2PAGE7Unit1Womenofachievement新题型—短文语法填空(由2013·马鞍山市第三次质检改编)AskanygroupofteenagersintheUKwhattheymostliketoeat,andfoodslikepizzas,hamburgersandchipsaresuretogetamention.Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldbeeating.AccordingtotheNationalDietandNutritionSurvey,fartoomanyyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof4and18consumetoomuchfat,sugarandsaltintheirdiet.Meanwhile,theirintakeoffibre,ironandcalcium(钙)istoolow.Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodscontainingplentyofcalcium,suchasmilk,yogurtandcheese,isimportantascalciumiscompletelynecessaryforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones.Similarly,foodsthatarerichinironaregoodforyoung,rapidlydevelopingbodies,soredmeat,bread,greenvegetables,anddriedfruitarealsorecommended.Itisduringourteenageyearsthatlifestylehabitscanbeformed,soitisvitalthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregoodforthem.In2005,andinanattempttochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers'mindstonewtastes,thefamouschef,JamieOliverstarteda“FeedMeBetter”campaign.HeworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthy,nutritiousschoolmealchoices.Althoughsometeenagersandparentsresistedit,thecampaignwasingeneralbelievedasahugesuccessandhelpedtoinfluencegovernmentalpolicyonnutritionalstandardsforschoolmeals.Nooneexpectstoendtheteenageloveaffairwithfastandjunkfoodbut,hopefully,ifprojectslike“FeedMeBetter”continuetogiveouttherightmessages,moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofbalancingseveraltreatswithhealthierfoodchoices.Title:ALittleofWhatYouFancy1.______Teenagers'2.______hastoomuchfat,sugar,saltandcalories.Theydon't3.______inenoughfibre,ironandcalcium.RecommendationTeenagerseatfoodswhich4.______plentyofcalcium.Foodsrichinironshouldbeeatenfortheyoungbodiesin5.______development.“FeedMeBetter”CampaignItisimportantforyoungpeopletohavethe6.______aboutgoodlifestylehabits.●JamieOliver7.______tochangeteenagers'eatinghabits.●Morehealthy,nutritiousmealchoiceswere8.______forschools.Thecampaignwas9.______believedsuccessfulthoughresisted.ExpectationYoungpeoplecanfinda10.______betweentheirtreatsandhealthyfoodchoices.答案：1．Problems2.diet/food3.take4.contain/have5.rapid6．vided9.generally10．balance一、单句语法填空1．(2015·福建，短文填词)Thediscussionwillverysoonturninto________argument.2．(2014·北京，阅读B)Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat，thebear________(move)off.3．(2015·重庆，阅读A)Thedisabledshouldbetreated________respect.4．(2015·陕西，阅读D)Otherformsofparentalinvolvement，includingvolunteeringatschooland________(observe)achild'sclass，alsofailtohelp.5．(2015·陕西，六选五)Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsiderate________them.6．(2014·湖北，阅读E)Today，astheworld'surbanpopulationexplodes，andcitiesbecomemore________(crowd)tallerandmorecrowded，America'stotalnumberofelevatorsareaforcethat'sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.7．He'smoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichiswhyhe________(achieve)nothingso15．A.expression B．birthC．way D．break答案：B根据14空后的givingbirthtotheirchild可知此处应用birth。16．A.pains B．sufferingsC．defeats D．regrets答案：D由上一句可知，人们为他感到惋惜，而But一词说明他的想法和众人不同，也就是说他不后悔。regret“后悔，遗憾”。17．A.better B．biggerC．worse D．more答案：A上文说他自己并不后悔，说明他相信这是他做出的最好的决定。18．A.obvious B．trueC．important D．close答案：CBill能做出这样的决定是因为他知道什么对自己最重要(important)。19．A.responsibility B．loveC．kindness D．strength答案：D此处是作者的观点：并不是每个人都有“力量”对他或她真正想要的东西说不。20．A.lasts B．mattersC．works D．records答案：B他放弃了自己的梦想是为了选择对自己来说重要的事情。matter“有重要性，有重大关系”。三、阅读理解A【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,Istartedforthefrontdoor.MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing.“I’mleavinghome,”Isaid.“What’sthatyou’recarrying?”sheasked.“Someclothesandfood,”Ireplied.“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Youdidn’thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived,andIwantthemback.”Thisinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”mymomanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.”IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome.ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches.Apileofdried-upbrownneedleswerebeneaththetree,andyoucan’timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly.“It’sBilly!Letmein!”Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet,Isaid,“Mom!I’msorry.I’mstillyourson.Letmein!”ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?”sheasked.“What’sforsupper?”Ismiledback.1.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome,hismotherorderedhimto_____.A.stayathomeB.takesomesandwichesC.leaveeverythingbehindD.checkhissuitcasecarefully2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Selfishandproud.

B.Strictbutloving.C.Kindandhelpful.

D.Wisebutimpatient.3.Theunderlinedword“infuriated”probablymeans“_____”.A.surprised

B.warned

C.encouraged

D.angered4.Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow-hangingbranches?A.Toavoidbeingseen.B.Tofindsomeneedles.C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls.D.Toattractthetwogirls’attention.5.Thelastsentence“What’sforsupper?”mainlyshowsthattheauthor_____.A.feltveryhungryatthattimeB.changedhisplantoleavehomeC.wishedtoeatsomethingbeforeleavingD.wantedtoknowwhathismotherpreparedforsupper

(家庭)

本文是记叙文。作者在八岁的时候，因为与母亲吵架萌生离家出走的想法，然而在他准备迈出家门的那一刻，却被母亲拦住了，因为母亲向他提出了一个条件……1.C。细节理解题。根据文中的Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway可知，在作者要离家出走时，母亲让他把所有的东西都留下。2.B。推理判断题。让离家出走的儿子脱掉所有的衣服，显示母亲的苛刻，但母亲又让吃尽苦头要求回家的儿子进家门，由此可知，母亲对儿子又充满了爱。故选B项。3.D。词义猜测题。根据划线词后的Itoremyclothesoff

—

shoes,socks,underwearandall

—

andshouted,

“CanIgonow?”可知，脱去衣服、大声喊叫的作者十分生气。故infuriated在此处有“激怒”的意思。4.A。细节理解题。根据文中的

...noticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.Iwassoshythat...

可知，脱光了衣服的作者看到有人走过来，为了避免尴尬，跳到树丛中以免被人看到。5.B。推理判断题。在树丛中受尽了苦头的作者，最后向母亲道歉，要求回家，他说“晚饭吃什么”暗含着他改变了离家出走的想法。B阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inbusiness,thereisaspeeddifference:It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirmsleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitive(竞争的)strategy（策略）andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchoosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedupwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack,What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup“improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree-yearperiod.Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower”and“faster”mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,higher-performingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideasanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookbackandlearn.Bycontrast(相比而言),performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetime,paidtoomuchattentiontoimprovingefficiency,stucktotestedmethods,didn’tdevelopteamspiritamongtheiremployees,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge”inParagraph2mean?A.Increasethespeed.B.Getanadvantage.C.Reachthelimit.D.Setagoal.()2.Theunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusinessphysics”inParagraph3means___________.A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworse.B.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetterC.spendinglesstimeandperformingworseD.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.B.howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.()4.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Improvequality?Servebett