2018河北中考英语试题及答案

此卷不装袋2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷n为非选择题》本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟。卷I（选择题，共75分）注意事项：1.答卷【前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.一考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。.答卷I时,每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.答在试卷上无效，.听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷H.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令.在卷II完成第二节.I.n.in.听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题,每小题1A.easyA.11:15A.haveapicnicB.busyB.I2:l5B.havearest分.计5分）C.crazyC.12:30C.haveapartyA.Wearcalreadyontheplane.Wemaybelatefortheplane.Wcarewaitingfortheplane.A.Cindycannotcrossthestrcci.Cindytellsthespeakertocrossthestreet.Cindyshouldbecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语A.Soundsgood.A.He'sapoliceman.A.Yes.hereyouarc.A.Iliketotravel.A.Whynot?听对话和问题，选择正确答案WhalisTinareading?A.（共5小题,每小题I分,计5分）B.Gladtohearthat.CNicetoseeyou.too.B.He'sthirty-five.CHe'stallandcool.B.No.thankyou.CSure.I'mhungiyB.Ilwasgreat.CTheywenttoazoo.B.Notreally.CNotatall.共8小题,每小题1分,计8分）B.英语试卷第I页（共12页）12.Wherearctheytalking?B.13.Whatarctheygoingtodo?A.Eatbreakfast.Gotoschool.Seeadoctor.12.Wherearctheytalking?B.13.Whatarctheygoingtodo?A.Eatbreakfast.Gotoschool.Seeadoctor.****甲*********************************************************************WhatdoesTonywantJanetodo?A.Watchamatch. B.Jointheteam. C.Teachhimbaseball.WhatisJane'slastreasontorefuseTony?Sheisn'tgoodatbaseball.Baseballhastoomanyrules.Baseballtakesalonglimetoplay.**************************************************************************Whereshouldthewomanmeetwithherfriends?A.Attheticketoffice.B.Atthecofleeshop. C.Atthebusstop.Whydoessheledworried?Shecan'tfindataxi.Thetheateristoofar.She'sgonetoawrongplace.Whatdoyouthinkshewilldoaftertalkingtotheman?Buygiftsfbrherfriends.HurrytoihcNewTheater.Decidewhichmovietosee.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）Whoisspeaking?A.Ateacher. B.Aguide. C.Atourist.Howwillthetouristsgotoseealltheplaces?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytrain.Whydon'ttheyhavetoworryabouttheweather?A.Itisn'training. B.Theycanenjoytheniin. C.Therainwillstopsoon.**************************************************************************Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?C.Six.C.Agirlandaboy.C.Six.C.Agirlandaboy.C.OnSunday.C.Copythekeywords.Whowillrole-playaphonecallfirst?A.Theboys. B.Thegirls.Whencantheygosomewhereintherole-play?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.Whaiwillthegirlsfinallydo?A.Role-playaphonecall.B.Talkabouttheboys.英语试卷第2页（共12页）VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题I分,il10分）阅读下而短文,望握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Tliekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchassheloved3fi_.Heranswermade（hekingveryhappy.Saltisasimplething,37ilisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany38.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodiescan'tworkproperly.Wcputsaltonicyroadstomakethem39.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butlornaiiyyears,sail,smostimportantjobwasto40food.I.ikeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria（细菌）needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannotlive4]asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt42.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehard-working,usefulpeopleare43as**thesaltoftheearth''.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto44.Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity（稀竹）madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike45.Infact,thewordsalary（薪水）comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.36AsaltB.airCgoldD.sugar37AorB.soCandD.but38AfbnnsB.secretsCusesD.skills39AwideB.sateCsmoothI）,thick40AprotectB.provideCproduceD.prepare41AinB.outsideCIbrD.without42AhopefulB.comfortablecvaluableD.successful43AsavedB.dreameccinvited[）.described44AsellB-gelctakeD.keep45AmoneyB.medicinecearthD.food英语展卷第4页（共12页）

笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,Hv分）选曲可以填入空门处的最佳选项CPleasecomein,Alice.Welcometohouse.A.her B.his C.myD.your27.Didyouhearthe ?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A.advice B.news C.praiseD.choice28.Thisdoglooks .It'swearingredshoes.A.clever B.brave C.iiinnyI),carefid29.Bob.dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands youeat.A.until B.after C.whileD.before30.Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse____sowell.A.sings B.sang C.willsingD.issinging31.Thebreadisreallydelicious.一Thankyou.1 i(myself.A.make B.made C.willmakeD.ammaking32.Canyouhelpme (hepen?It'sunderyourchair.A.askfbr B.lookfor C.pickupD.putup33.1 aninvitationtotheconcert.1can'twaittogo.A.receive B.willreceive C.wasreceivingD.havereceived34.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays init.A.list B.arclisted C.willlistD.willbelisted35.—Hi.Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus ?Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestation B.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestation D.whoweshouldmeetatthestation英语试卷第3页（共12页）VII.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearSir.Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnoiasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnotbethatdifierent.Second,1askedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.Truly,SusanRosenDearMs.Rosen,I'hankyoutortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubelterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighicrthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursarc9:00a.m.——5:00p.rn.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.Yourstruly,VictorSmith 疗WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter9A.Tosaysorry(ohersister. B. ToshowthepicturetoSmith.C.Totellherproblemstoafriend. D. Totalkaboutwhatshebought.WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?A.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder. B. Hesentheranewskirt.C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice. D. Hecalledherforanothercolor.BEdwardroseearlyontheNcw-yairmoniing.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobrighi.newsilverdollars.Ilisfacelightedupashetookthem.1Iehadwishedforalonglimelobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.英语试卷第5页（共12页）Helet)thehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet.heapoorfamily.TwishyouaHappyNewYear.**saidEdward,ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarcnotfromthiscountry."'saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,fbrhecouldnotundei*siandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif(4/像)Iosay,Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeattbralongtime.''Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereiniroublc.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveoneto(heman.andtheotherlohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant."Wethankyousomuchthatwcwillrememberyouallthetime.'"WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup."Ihaveboughtnobooks,'*saidhe,gaveinymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.''Hewenton,"IthinkIcanwaitfbrmybookstillnextNewYear/'"Mydearboy,''saidhislather,“herearesomebooks(oryou.moreasaprizefbryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-yeargift.*'sawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorCicrmanfamily.Itwasnicefbralittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear；5Edwardexpectedtowith(hemoneyhegottromhisfather.A.helpthepoorfamily B.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooks D.learnanotherlanguageWhydid(hepoormanshakehisheadwhenHduardspokelohim?A.Hecouldn'tunderstandtheboy. B.Hewouldn,taccepithemoney.C.Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage. D.liewastoocoldtosayanything.5().HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.D.Fourdollars.WeknowthatEdwardfromthepassage.A.gotaprizetorhiskindheart B.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstore D.gotmoremoneyfromhisHither英语试卷第6页（共12页）

DIYYourOwnDesserts♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦Weofferdifferentkindsofclassestoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamccT'DIYYourOwnDesserts".Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbewhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday.Mother'sDayandFather'sDay?Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3—4recipes（食谱）eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmaketheibod.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassorlakeithomewithyou.What'smore,you'llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:S30eachlesson.Youcanstarta（anytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.YoucanjointheclassifyouliketoB.teachhowtocookD.getsomesurprisesB.teachhowtocookD.getsomesurprisescclcbnitethespecialdaysD.haveahands-onexperienceS120 D.S150B.Sendthemane-mail.Cometotheclassdirectly.C.makedessertsyourselfYouwillintheclass.A.catthemealwiththeteacherC.learn2-3recipeseachlessonYouwillpayforfivelessons.A.$30 B.S60Howcanyouattendtheclass?A.Makeaphonecalltothem.C.Gerinfonnationfromparents.英语试卷第7页（共12页）D“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworldditterently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slitefbrthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVblunicerWeeksiartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfbrtheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstolaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:Startoutslowly,don'taddloomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdiflcrenceinsomeone-slife.Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.lakepartinatrainingmcciingtornewvolunteers,evenititisnotasked.Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtoremember（hatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsonictimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience.u...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.''56.VolunteeringcanhelpA.makeadecision B.seetheworldclearlyC.（hankotherpeople D.makeaperson'slifebetter57.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime. B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesarcshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.58.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly. B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithihcin. D.Joininagroupwithditierentvalues.Theunderlinedword“veteran"inihcpassagemeans'、二A.polite B.humorous C.young D.experiencedWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Totel）peopletomakechangesintheirlives.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.英语试卷第8页（共12页）

总分核分人2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试总分核分人英语试卷卷II（非选择题，共45分）注意事项：1.答卷H前,将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2.答卷II时，将答案用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上题号加IXX题号加IXXXIAB得分VID.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）英语试卷第9页（共12页）

得分评卷人笔试部分DC.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66〜70题。Artificialintelligence（AI）（人1：智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearclivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.Misagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget.understandanduseinformationtodotasks.Al'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.Somepeoplehavewelcomed/Mbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,Alwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAlcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAl.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo.suchasassembling（装配）cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAlwillalsotakeawaythedrivers'jobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammesforAlsystems（系统）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobs（hatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byAI.Theseincludejobsinfieldslikeleaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeoplelineandworkinmanyways