高考英语一轮复习Module1Europe课件外研版必修3

高考写作24个话题——动物保护【话题词汇】1．challengen．挑战2．consequencen．

后果3．environmentn．

环境4．speciesn．

物种5．creaturen．

生物6．survivaln．

幸存；存活7．extinctionn．

灭绝8．disappearancen．

消失9．overfish

v．

过度捕鱼10．attachgreatimportanceto十分重视……11．takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施12．inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处13．Thereisnodenyingthat无可否认……【美文佳作】(2017·山东师大附中高三二诊)假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(AnimalWorld)”这个节目，请根据以下内容提示，以“MyFavouriteTVProgram”为题，给CCTV－9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。喜欢这一节目的理由：1.喜欢小动物；2.节目生动有趣；3.增长了不少知识。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。MyFavouriteTVProgram“AnimalWorld”isapopularTVprogrambyCCTV．Itisalsomyfavouriteprogram.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：My_Favourite_TV_Program“Animal_World”is_a_popular_TV_program_by_CCTV．It_is_also_my_favourite_program.①IlikeitbecauseIreallylikesmallanimals.Also，thehosthastheabilitytomaketheprogramlivelyandinteresting.Finally，fromtheprogramIhavelearnedalotabouthowanimalslive，whichIdidn'tknowbefore.

Bywatchingtheprogram，Ihavebeguntounderstandtherelationshipbetweenpeople，animalsandnature.Ihavealsorealizedhowimportantitistoprotecttheenvironmentandnature.Iknowthatanimalsareapartofnature.Theycan'tbeseparatedfromhumanbeings.If_we_want_to_live_well，we_must_keep_the_balance_of_nature.②Weshouldleteveryoneunderstandthatwemusttakecareofourplanetandstopdestroyingit.【佳句仿写】1．游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。Swimmingis______.2．如果他回来了，请通知我。______，pleaseletmeknow.【答案】

1.myfavouritesport2．Ifhecomesback核心单词单词运用1.across

prep.横过；穿过2.continental

adj.大陆的；大洲的；continent

n．大陆；大洲3.face

vt.面向；面对4.range

n．山脉；范围

5.situated

adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；situate

vt.使……坐落于；situation

n．情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置6.symbol

n．象征；符号7.located

adj.位于；locate

v．位于；使……坐落于；找到……的位置；location

n．位置；场所8.project

n．计划；项目；工程9.civilisation

n．文明；civilised

adj.文明的10.ancient

adj.古代的11.opposite

prep.&adj.在……对面；相反的12.sign

vt.签署；打手势；n.标记，符号，征兆，迹象13.agreement

n．协议；契约；agree

vi.同意；意见一致；适合14.govern

vt.统治；治理；governor

n．统治者；地方长官；government

n．政府15.representative

n．代表；representation

n．代表；represent

vt.代表16.region

n．地区；区域17.feature

n．特点；特写18.produce

n．产品；农产品；vt.生产；创作；引起语境助记——词不离句，句不离段TheGreatWall，whichrunsacrossNorthChinalikesahugedragon，isthesymbolofthewisdomoftheancientChinese.Todayitisbeingdestroyed，facingadangeroussituation.Fortunately，thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit.Allthepeopleareinagreementonthispoint.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Faced

(face)withsomuchtrouble，hedidn'tknowwhattodo.2.Wehadnocontract；itwasdonebyagentleman'sagreement(agree)．3.Weneedsomebodytomarketour

products

(produce)tothelocalpeople.4.Thecountriesareindependentandaregoverned

(government)indifferentways.5.Howmanyrepresentatives(represent)havebeensenttotheUNconference？6.Therearesevencontinents(continental)ontheearthintotal，ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.7.Situatedatthefootofthemountain，thesmallvillageenjoysagoodsituationandduetothefastdevelopmentoftourism，ithasbecomeaholidayresort.(situate)8.Ournewofficeislocated

withinthecentreofthetown，andthelocation

isconvenientforme.(locate)Ⅱ.单词拼写1.We'reworkingwithateamofarchitects(建筑师)ontheplansforthenewbuilding.2.BeijingOperaisthemostinfluentialandrepresentative(有代表性的)ofalloperasinChina.3.Theyclaimedthecompanyhadbrokenthetermsoftheagreement(协议)．4.Romeisfamousforits

ancient(古代的)monuments.5.AfteraweekinthemountainsallIwantedtodowasgettingbackto

civilization(文明)．高频短语短语运用1.work_on从事2.because_of

由于；因为3.be_known_as

作为……而出名/闻名4.ever_since

自从……5.make_sth.out_of

用……制作出某事物6.off_the_coast

离海岸不远(的海上)7.have...in_common(with...)

与……有……共同点8.in_terms_of

就……而言；在……方面9.compared_with...

与……相比较10.on_the_other_hand

另一方面；反过来说11.have_control_over...

对……加以控制12.little_by_little

一点点地；逐渐地用高频短语的适当形式填空1.In_terms_ofqualityandservice，thecaristhebestchoiceyoucanmake.2.Thejobwasn'tveryinteresting，buton_the_other_handitwaswell­paid.3.Readingcertainbooks，ontheotherhand，isawell­settaskover

whichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.4.Billgotagoodjob，andlittle_by_littlehepaidoffhisdebts.5.HecametoLondon3yearsagoandhaslivedhere

ever_since.6.Foreignnationalshavebegunleavingbecause_of

asharpriseinviolence.7.Radio，television，newspapersandmagazinesare_known_asthemassmedia.常用句型句型运用1.Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range－thePyrenees.【信息提取】全部倒装句式2.neither...nor...【信息提取】

neither...nor...既不……也不……1._________________anoldwoman.前面坐着一位老妇人。【答案】

Aheadsat2._____________adoctor,_____________anurse.他既不是医生，也不是护士。【答案】

Neitherishe；norishe重点语法：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致用所给词的适当形式填空1.Iwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewho________abroadtokeeppeace.(send)2.Quantitiesofpreciousjewelry________burieddeepintheearth.(find)3.Apoetandartist________tospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(come)4.Studentstakingthecourse______tofinishtheirhomeworkwiththehelpofcomputers.(encourage)5.AbookrecordingformerChinesePresidentJiangZemin'soverseasvisitsfrom1990to2002______atBeijingDiaoyutaiStateGuesthouse.(release)【答案】

1.havebeensent

2.werefound

3.iscoming

4.areencouraged

5.wasreleased[词汇突破]1．face(1)vt.面向；面对Thebuildingfacesthebigriver.这座建筑面向大河。(2)vt.(使)面临；正视Facethefacts，sir!正视事实吧，先生！Facedwithrobbers，shekeptcalm.面对强盗，她保持着镇静。(3)n.表情；面子IfTomdoesn'tkeephispromise，he'llloseface.如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。【归纳拓展】insb.'sface正对着某人；当着某人的面inthefaceof面临；不管loseface丢脸，失面子makeaface做鬼脸或怪相faceupto大胆面向befacedwith面对【温馨提示】

表示“面对”时，有两种表达方式：sb.faces

sth.(主动意义)；sb.isfacedwithsth.(被动意义)。多维训练(1)用face的正确形式填空①________withsomanydifficultiesahead，thegirldoubtedwhethershecouldgetthroughthetaskontime.②I'dliketobookaroom__________south.(2)短语填空loseface，inthefaceof，facetoface①Weneedtofindawaytoendtheconflictwithouteitherside___.②Hestood________withhisopponent.③Hewasunabletodenythecharges________newevidence.【答案】

(1)①Faced

②facing

(2)①losingface②facetoface

③inthefaceof高考链接(2016·北京卷)Whenhehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannon's________(face)wasblackfromtheextremecold.【答案】

face2．situatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的Theschoolissituatedintheheartofthecity.这所学校位于市中心。【温馨提示】

situate的用法与我们母语的表达习惯不同。在母语中与建筑物是主动关系；在英语中是被动关系，用“建筑物＋besituated＋地点状语”。

【归纳拓展】

(1)bebadly/wellsituated境况困难/良好(2)besituatedon/in/at位于……的；坐落在……的；处于……地位/境遇/状态的(3)situatevt.使……坐落/建于某处(4)situationn．立场；局势；地理位置；形势inasituation在……形势下；处于……状况中Microsoftiswellsituatedtoexploitthisnewmarket.微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。Hisparentsdiedinanaccidentandlefthimanorphan.Hewasbadlysituatedatthemoment.他的父母死于一场意外事故，他成了孤儿，目前处境艰难。Thatisasmalltownsituatedjust(to

the)southofCleveland.那是一个地处克利夫兰以南的小城。Thecompanywantstosituateitsheadquartersinthenorth.那个公司想把总部设在北方。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Halfanhourlater，theyreachedthelighthouse_______(situate)onthemouthoftheriver.②Hegotintoasituation________itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.(2)单句改错Situatinginaquietspotwithinafewminutes'walkofariver，thehoteliscomfortabletolivein.________【答案】

(1)①situated

②where

(2)Situating→Situated3．opposite(1)prep.&adv.在……对面；在对面Thepostofficeisoppositethebank.邮局在银行对面。Theysatoppositeonthelawn.他们面对面坐在草坪上。

(2)adj.相反的；相对的；对面的Hisstoreisoppositetomine.他的店在我的对面。(3)n.对立面；对立物Jackisconsiderate;hiswifeisjusttheopposite.杰克能体贴人，而他妻子恰恰相反。巧学助记

beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反

写出下列句中opposite的词性和含义①Gettingintothetrain,themanfoundhimselfsittingoppositeanoldwoman.________②Intheory,relaxationistheoppositeofstress.________③Hecriedtohisfriendontheoppositesideofthestreet.________【答案】

①prep.在……对面②n.对立面③adj.对面的4．sign(1)vt.&vi.签署；签(名)Thefootballteamhassignedtwonewplayers.该足球队已签约聘用了两名新队员。Hesignedhisnameonthecheque.他在支票上签了名。(2)vt.&vi.做手势通知Shesignedthechildtobequiet.她示意孩子安静下来。(3)n.符号；标志；招牌；手势；征兆Thesignsays“ParkingForbidden”．示牌上写着“禁止停车”。Thepolicemanmadeasignforustostop.警察向我们示意叫我们停下。

Therearenosignsoflifeaboutthehouse.这房子没有人住的迹象。

巧学助记☞巧辨异同☜symbol，sign，signal，mark，symptom(1)symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。(2)sign指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。(3)signal指为了警告、命令或报信而发出的信号或暗号；也可指导致某事发生的起因。(4)mark既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。(5)symptom通常指作为医学诊断的病兆。

多维训练(1)完成句子①“＋、－、×、÷”are______.“加、减、乘、除”是数学符号。②Thepoliceman______.警察做手势让他们停住。③Violenceis______，not______.暴力是懦弱或恐惧的迹象，不是力量和信心的表征。④We______saying“Keepoffthegrass”．我们竖起一块写有“远离草地”的告示牌。(2)用symbol,signal,sign,mark填空①Thesirenwasa______foreveryonetoleavethebuilding.②Thechildrenleftdirty______alloverthekitchenfloor.③Doveisa______ofpeace.④Darkcloudsareusuallya______ofrain.【答案】

(1)①mathematicalsigns

②signed(for/to)themtostop

③asignofweaknessorfear

asignofstrengthorconfidence

④putupasign(2)①signal

②marks

③symbol

④sign高考链接(2016·上海卷，C)TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee'sreport，releasedlastweek，hasblamedfirmsformakingpeople_________(sign)uptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(认证标记)toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.【答案】

sign5．rangen．山脉；排；连续；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；区域；射程v．排列，使……排队；(动植物)分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动；(范围)涉及，扩展BetweenItalyandFrance，thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫阿尔卑斯山。Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthispricerange.这个价格范围之内的房子已售完。巧学助记Thekindergardenoffersafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.这家幼儿园给孩子们提供各种活动。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中range的词性及汉语意思①Thefoodpriceswillhaveanincreaseintherangeof7to10percent.________②Thelandhashighmountainrangesanddeepvalleys.________③Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million.________(2)单句语法填空①Costsrangefrom50________severalhundredpounds.②Ifthetargetwasfartherthanfiftymetres，thenitwasout________range.③Wehave________rangeofmen'sshirtsonspecialoffer.(3)完成句子Itcame________myvision.该物体进入了我的视野。【答案】

(1)①n.范围②n.山脉③vt.在……内变动(2)①to

②of

③a

(3)in/withintherangeof高考链接(2016·北京卷)Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk－seeking________(range)，scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.【答案】

range[短语聚焦]1．intermsof

据……；依照……；就……而言Itisasmallcountrybothintermsofsizeandpopulation.就面积和人口而言，它是一个小国。Ourwageshavegonedowninrealtermsoverthepastyear.我们的工资去年一年内实际上降低了。Intermsofcustomersatisfaction，thepolicycannotbecriticized.说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。Intheirterms，cuttinggovernmentspendingisthemostimportantthing.根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。

【归纳拓展】innouncertainterms毫不含糊地，直截了当地inthelong/shortterm从长远的观点看/从短期来看beinterms在谈判(交涉中)keepongood(friendly)termswithsb.与某人保持良好(友谊)关系，交朋友beonequalterms关系平等onone'sterms依照某人的条件完成句子①Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficial________.学习并不总那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。②Ihadnoideathatshewas________herneighbor.我不知道她与她的邻居关系不好。【答案】

①inthelongterm

②onbadtermswith2．ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说Tomisclever；ontheotherhand，heisaverylazystudentandthereforehegetslowgrades.汤姆聪明，可他是个懒学生，因此他成绩不高。Ontheonehand，shetaughtEnglish；ontheotherhand，shelearnedChinese.她一方面教英语，另一方面学习汉语。

ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...经常在一起使用，意为“一方面……另一方面……”。

【归纳拓展】on(the)onehand...,ontheother(hand)一方面……；另一方面……(常表达相矛盾的两方面)foronething...,foranother一方面……，另一方面/一则……，二则(陈述的两方面情况常一致)...isonething，...is(quite)another/It'sonethingto...，it'sanotherthingto...……是一回事，……是另一回事first(ly)．..，second(ly)．..第一……，第二……翻译句子①一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。______________________________________________________②我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影；二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。_____________________________________________________【答案】

①On(the)onehand，wearesupposedtoappealtothepublictodeepentheunderstanding，butontheother(hand)，weourselvesshoulddoitimmediately.②Iwon'tgo.Foronething，Ihaveseenthefilm；foranother，Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendtonight.高考链接(2016·江苏卷，B)Humanchildren，________(另一方面)，arenaturallycooperative.【答案】

ontheotherhand[句型精析]1．Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range—thePyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。这是一个全部倒装句式。其自然语序是：Anothermountainrange—thePyreneesisbetweenFranceandSpain.全部倒装是指将句子的谓语部分全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时，常见情形有：(1)表示地点、时间等的介词短语放于句首时，句子通常用完全倒装。Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat.地上躺着一只有病的老山羊。(2)here，there，now，then等副词置于句首时，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie等，句子常用完全倒装。Theregoesthebell！铃响了！Look！Herecomes_the_taxi.看！出租车来了。(3)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语如in，out，away，off，up，down等置于句首，谓语动词是表示运动的动词，这时句子常用完全倒装。Out_rushed_a_missilefromunderthebomber.导弹从轰炸机下面冲出来了。【温馨提示】若句子的主语是代词，而不是名词时，主谓不倒装。Awaytheywent.他们走了。多维训练(1)将下列句子改为倒装句①Anoldtemplestandsonthetopofthehill._______________________________________________________②Anoldmanwhohadbeenkilledinthefirelayonthefloor._______________________________________________________③Someofthemainaspectsoflifetodayarebelow._______________________________________________________④Ihadhardlygonetosleepwhenthemobilephonerang._______________________________