英语时态和语态总复习课件

初高中衔接课TenseandVoice动词的时态和语态''高考八种时态：1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.现在完成时6.过去完成时7.一般将来时8.过去将来时do/doesdidam/is/are+doingwas/were+doinghave/has+donehad+donewill/shall+dowould+do''MostAmericansdrivetowork.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Practicemakesperfect.Igotoseemygrandparentsonceaweek.5.Heisreadytohelpothers.6.Inevercometoschoollate.7.I’llgowithyouwhenIfinishmywork.8.Ifitdoesn’train,weshallgofishing''I.一般现在时的用法：①表示现在的状态、特征

②经常性或习惯性动作在句中常与,

often,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek,never,onweekends,seldom等连用。③客观真理和客观存在的自然现象.④在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。''

1.

It

is

a

fine

day.

The

sun

____(shine)

brightly.2.

The

Young

Pioneers

will

go

to

the

zoo

if

it

_____(not

rain)

this

Sunday.3.Wecan’tfindXiaoLianywhere．Pleasetellmewherehe___(be).4.Theteachersaidlight____(travel)fastthansound.5.I’lltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe_____(come)back.''WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.2.---Isityourcoat?---No,mineishangingbehindthedoor.3.What’sthenoise?---Theyarehavingaparty.4.It’stoolate.I’mleavingnow.5.Thebossisarrivingintenminutes.''II.现在进行时态的用法：①表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态常与now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays连用②趋向性动词的正在进行时表将来。''Exercise：Listen!Mary_____(sing)anEnglishsongintheclassroom.I_______(leave)tomorrow.Look!Boys_____(swim)happilyintheriver.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.We____(listen)tomusic.''ABriefReview3Theyboughtanewhouselastweek.Hewentoutjustnow.Nothinghappened

atthatmoment.Heoftenplayedbasketballwhenhewasyoung.Hewasasailortenyearsago.Peoplelivedahardlifeinthepast.''III.一般过去时的用法：1.过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.常与时间状语lastyear,yesterday,justnow,in2006,atthattime,theotherday,afewdaysago,inthepast连用。''WorldWarII_____(break)outin1939.Where___you___(buy)thewatch?I____(lose)mybicycle.___you___(see)it?4.I____(feel)betternowafterI___(take)themedicine.5.He____(lie)inbedalldaylongbecausehehadabadcold.''Iwasreadingthenewspaperwhenhecamein.SomeoneknockedatmydoorwhileIwaswatchingTV.Hewaswatching(watch)TVathomefrom3:00to5:00yesterdayafternoon.Weweredoingourhomeworkatthistimeofyesterday.ThelasttimeIsawhim,hewasworkinginthefactory.''IV.过去进行时的用法1.过去某一段时间内进行的动作2.过去某一时间内正在进行的动作常与时间状语atthattime,atfiveyesterday,then,thistimeyesterday,thewholemorning,lastnight连用3.一个动作发生在另一个动作过程当中，短暂性动词用一般过去时，持续性动词用过去进行时''1.Whenwe____(have)lunch,he____(came)in.2.I_____(go)overmylessonateighto’clockyesterday.3.TheSmiths____(visit)manyplacesofinterestlastsummer.4.Itwaslatewhenthey____(get)home.5.She_____(cook)dinnerwhentheearthquake_____(happen).''1.It’snicetoseeyouagain.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.

IhavevisitedBeijingatleastthreetimes.Nothinghasbeenquitethesameeversince.Thevillagershavelivedhereformanyyears.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.''V.现在完成时态的用法：1.现在完成时所表示的动作在说话时已完成，对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。2.现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for或since表示一段时间的状语或sofar,now,today,thisweek/month/year等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。▲哪些动词不能跟for和since连用？''现在完成时一般过去时justjustnowbefore,tendaysago,inthepastinthepast…already/yetlastweek/month/yearsofar,uptonowyesterday,theotherday''ImustreturnedthecameratoLiLei.I____(keep)itforalongtime.2.Where___you___(put)mycellphone?Ican’tfindit.3.Theworker____already____(complete)thebuilding.4.---WhereisMary?---She____(be/go)totheteachers’office.5.What____(happen)totheforestinthelasttenyears.''1.Karendidn’tcometothecinemawithusbecauseshehadalreadyseenthefilm.2.IhadworkedinacarfactoryfortenyearsbeforeIcamehere.3.ShehadwatchedthefilmonTVaftershehadfinishedherpainting.''VI.过去完成式的用法:1.过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导的时间状语2.过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去1.We_______finish

Unitonebytheendoflastweek.2Thepolice______findthatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.''

1.AclassmeetingwillbeheldnextMonday.2.ThemonitorsaidaclassmeetingwouldbeheldnextMonday.3.Thoseflowersshallbewateredthisafternoon.4.Mothersaidthatthoseflowersshouldbewateredthisafternoon5.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouwilloftenseeadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.6.Lookattheclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.

''VII.形式及意义基本形式：（一般将来时）will或(I,we)shall+v（过去将来时）would,should+v.其他形式：l)

“begoingto+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事,以及根据客观现象所做的预示。

e.g.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday．2)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive等词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作；有时用一般现在时也可表示将来。I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.''1.Theteacherbuilding______(complete)inthreemonths.2.Thehead-mastersaidtheteacherbuilding______(complete)afterthreemonths.3.Ifwetryourbest,we______(pass)theexamwe______(have)nextweek.4.IfIhaveenoughtime,I______(travel)aroundChina.5.---Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?---I______(come),butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.6.Useyourheadandyou______(find)agoodway.

''PassiveVoice

I.基本结构:be+p.p.1.PrintingwasintroducedEuropefromChina.2.Alltheworkhasbeenfinishedbynow.3.Healthisvaluedaboveeverything.4.Theinjuredwereallowedhomeaftertreatment.5.Thewindowglasswasbrokenbyastone.''II.被动语态的用法1.不知道动作的执行者或没必要指明谁是动作的执行者。2.强调动作的承受着。3.动作的执行着是无生命的事物时。4.不能用于被动语态的及物动词和动词短语。fit，have,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat(in),succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto.eg.Thebookcostme3yuan.''Tenses谓语动词的被动式例句一般现在时am/is/are+v-edYouareaskedtodothis.一般过去时was/were+v-edThestorywastoldbyheryesterday.一般将来时will/shallbe+v-edTheproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.TheTensesofPassiveVoice''现在完成时has/ha