高考英语一轮复习语法填空动词课件

语法填空专题---动词VerbsinRationalCloze

2021高考英语一轮复习_______(explore)the____(know)world,we________(devote)our______(limit)lifeto_____(pursue)thelimitlessknowledge.-------Oscar为了探索未知世界，我们在用有限的生命追求无限的知识。Toexploretheunknownworld,wearedevotingourlimitedlifetopursuingthelimitlessknowledge.-------Oscar为了探索未知世界，我们在用有限的生命追求无限的知识。谓语动词非谓语动词词性转换

近5年全国I卷（含山东卷）语法填空考点统计表谓动非谓动定从名从状从连介冠名代形副20年山东3111111120年全国I3111111119年全国12211111118年全国I121121217年全国12211111116年全国112111211AcademicAnalysisGivenVerbsPredicate谓语动词Non-finiteVerbs非谓语动词Conversion词性转换TeachingFocus

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(16全国1)Discovery（发现）tododoingdoneFormsofnon-finiteverbs谓语非谓语Task1：TolearntheskillsoffillingthePredicate谓语动词填词技巧Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___(be)ondisplay.(20山东)2.ItwasraininglightlywhenI_____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.(15全国1)3.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,________(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote“one”inChinese.(20银川联考)inasimplesentence(简单句)isarrivedinacomplexsentence(复合句)inacompoundsentence（并列句）

Wherecanthepredicatebefound?Exploration(探究)dipped6.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers______(carry)specialsignificance.（20全国2）4.Later,engineers________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknownastheTube.(17全国2)时态(Tense)语态(Voice)主谓一致(Agreement)carriesmanagedareremovedWhatareinvolvedinthepredicate?5.Whenfatandsalt_________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(17全国1)7.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(18全国1)8.Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.(18全国2)9.Jack___________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(17天津)时态(Tense)ishasgrownwasworkingbedoing…when…1）上下文时态(Tenseinthecontext)2）时间状语(AdverbialsofTime)3）特殊句式(Specialsentencepatterns)10.Sarah____________________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.(17全国3)11.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(16全国1)12.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_______(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.(16全国3)语态(Voice)hasbeentold/wastoldwasallowedbemadetell:Vt.tellsb.sth.

allow:Vt.allowsb.todosth.

make:Vt.AbemadeofB

1）词性：及物动词2）与主语是被动关系13.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____(be)oftenacceptable.(16全国2)14.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_____(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.(16全国3)

15.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,__________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.(17天津)主谓一致iswere2)并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数）一致1)非谓语(doing/todo),从句等作主语，谓动用单数isregarded3)就远原则：alongwith/with/aswellas等；就近原则：either..or/neither..nor/notonly..butalso等TenseVoiceAgreement1）上下文时态2）时间状语3）特殊句式1）注意词性（及物/不及物）2）判断与主语之间关系（主/被动）1)非谓语(doing/todo),从句等作主语，谓动用单数

2)并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数）一致3)就远原则；就近原则Thepredicate谓语动词DiscoveryTask2：Todiscoversomeskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs非谓语动词1.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_______(die)earlybyrunning.(18全国1)2.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.(15全国2)dyingtocool介词后:prep.+doing搭配(fixedexpressions)be+adj.+todoExploration有谓语有谓语Theskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs3.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal________(create)specialdesigns.(16全国3)4.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_______(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.

(16全国3)usingtocreate表目的表主动表被动有谓语有谓语有谓语5.Theadobedwellings______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired...（15全国2）builtTheskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs表目的；be+adj+todo等固定搭配

表主动;介词后+doing;表被动tododoingdoneNon-finiteverbs(非谓语动词)6.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(15安徽)8.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_______(look)directlyintohiseyes.(18全国3)9.

Children,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.(14湖南)tobringIgnoringaccompaniedlooking7.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely_______

(bring)yourworkhome.

(16全国2)搭配doing做宾语表被动doing做主语Toexploresomemorerules10.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit______________(perform)liveisquiteanother.beingperformed11.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__________(improve)waterquality.(18全国2)toimprove表被动todo表目的12.Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.（19全国2）sayingdoing表主动15.Heisthought_____________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.(14江西)

14.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.(20全国2)tohaveacteddecorateddone表被动主补，表过去13.whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_____________(surround)themountaintop,hewasreducedtotears.（20全国3）surroundingdoing表主动句子不缺谓动，与逻辑主语的关系搭配todo________doing________done________verb+____________介词后prep.+_______目的或将来主动或进行被动或完成doingtodo/doingbe+adj.+_______todo非谓语动词Discovery高考英语一轮复习-语法填空-动词课件高考英语一轮复习-语法填空-动词课件动词上下文时态/时间状语主动/被动

主动/进行被动/完成目的/将来作谓语作非谓语时态：语态：主谓一致：语法一致/意义一致doing：todo：done：Summingup高考英语一轮复习-语法填空-动词课件高考英语一轮复习-语法填空-动词课件Practising高考英语一轮复习-语法填空-动词课件高考英语一轮复习-语法填空-动词课件Chinahasbecomethefirstcountry_____(land)aspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe--thename____(inspired)byanancientChinesemoongoddess–____(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.______(land)onthemoon’sfarside___(be)extremelychallenging.....ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4tofindand____(study)areasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreally___(excite)scientists,”ascientistsays,“becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon____(construct).”....(2020年全国I卷)tolandtouchedisstudyexcites