新概念第二册第3课课件

Lesson3PleasesendmeacardFreetalkDoyouliketraveling?Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?stayathomegotothebeachgohikingvisitfriendsandrelativesvisitmuseumsmuseummuseumWheredidIgoduringthevacation?Guess:Ididn'tenjoymyself.Why?Whatspoilmyholiday?presents/giftNewwordsandexpressions生词和短语sendv.寄，送postcardn.明信片spoilv.使索然无味，损坏museumn.博物馆publicadj.公共的friendlyadj.友好的waitern.服务员，招待员lendv.借给decisionn.决定wholeadj.整个的singleadj.唯一的，单一的

Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语寄，送明信片使索然无味，损坏博物馆公共的友好的服务员，招待员借给决定整个的唯一的，单一的

sendpostcardspoilmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingle__________always_______hisholidays.

Postcardsspoil

Thereisa___________inmyhometownmuseumpublicwaiterwaitressfriendly

The__________________________himabook.waiterlentdecisionmakeadecisionThisdogwas___________,

ShitandpisseverywherespoiledHe_______herabunchofflowerssentPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!1.went_______2.visited_______3.sat_______4.taught______5.lent_______6.read_______7.thought_______8.passed_______9.sent_______10.made_______11.got______12.bought_______13.spent_______14.wrote_______gositteachvisitreadthinklendmakepasssendgetbuyspendwrite

SimplePastTenseVerbsPainpastispleasure.pasttense痛苦过后是欢乐。1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的

间状语连用：Ioftengotup

veryearlyatthattime.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugot

upatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,had

breakfast,andwent

towork.所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。They____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereBe动词的过去时态变化每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddid一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied2023/6/730am--wasare--werecan--couldsing--sangdo--didgo--wentcome--camesay--saidupdown

巧记不规则动词过去式

1.中间去e，末尾加t

如：

keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept

2.结尾d变t

如：

build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent

3.遇见i改为a

如：

ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote

5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上

think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought

6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如：

teach→taught，catch→caught

7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚如：

know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew

8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样如：

put→put，let→let，read→read/red

Eachverbmusttelluswhathappened.

Myfriend,Roy,_____(die)lastyear.He____(leave)mehisCDplayerandhiscollectionofCDs.Roy_____(spend)alotofmoneyonCDs.He_____(buy)oneortwonewCDseveryweek.Henever____(go)tothecinemaortothetheatre.He______(stay)athomeeveryeveningand_______(listen)tomusic.Heoften______(lend)CDstohisfriends.Sometimesthey____(keep)them.He_______(lose)manyCDsinthisway.diedleftspent

boughtwentstayed

listenedlentkept

lost行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

对划线部分提问A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?____you________(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?2.Who________(play)computergamesyesterday.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberplayedwentwasdidget用动词的适当时态填空didwentcookedPostcardsalways______myholidays.Lastsummer,I_______toItaly.I_______museumsand_______inpublicgardens.A________waitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhe_______meabook.I_______afewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.Every

dayI_______aboutpostcards.Myholidays_______quickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayI_______abigdecision.I_______upearlyand_______thirty-sevencards.I_______thewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwritea_____card!spoilwentvisitedsatfriendlylentreadthoughtpassedmadegotboughtspentsingleTASK3:SantaClausgaveme

apresent.Ms.Liuteachesus.

Ms.LiuteachesEnglish.Ms.Liuteachesus

English.

Shetoldme

astory.及物动词主谓双宾结构（SVInODO）=主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语可以用于这种句式的动词主要有(A)buy/build/choose/cook/make/drawHeboughtmeanewbike.也可以改为forsb

的句式

Heboughtanewbikeforme.(B)give/take/send/bring/show/

write/sell/lend/pass/return/offer/readShelentmeabook.也可以改为tosb的句式Shelentabooktome.

(c)

borrow/get也可以改为fromsb的句式

Sheborrowedabookfrommeyesterday.1.Hepaidtheshopkeepersomemoney．Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper．

2.Hehandedmetheprize．Hehandedtheprizetome．

3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertotheman．Thewaiterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer．

4.Hesoldallhisbookstome．Hesoldmeallhisbooks

．

5.Theshopassistantfoundsomecurtainmaterialforme．

Theshopassistantfoundmesome

curtain

material．Hedidabigfavourforme．

6.Hedidmeabigfavor．7．Sheshowedherhusbandhernewhat．

Sheshowedhernewhattoherhusband．

8．Shepromisedarewardtothefinder．Shepromisedthefinderareward．

9．Hegavehissonsomeadvice．Hegavesomeadvicetohisson．

10．Hisunclelefthimsomemoney．Hisuncleleftsomemoneyfor/tohim．

11．HeisteachingEnglishtous．HeisteachingusEnglish．

12．Iboughtthisbunchofflowersforyou．Iboughtyouthisbunchofflowers．

13．Bringthatbooktomeplease．

Bringmethatbookplease．

14．Heofferedmeacigarette．

Heofferedacigarettetome．

15.Readmethefirstparagraph．

Readthefirstparagraphforme．

16．I’veorderedsomesoupforyou．I’veorderedyousomesoup．

17．Iowehimalotofmoney．Iowealotofmoneytohim．

18．Passthemustardtoyourfather．Passyourfatherthemustard．

Lend/lend/lentlent

lend/borrowlend;借出：lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.borrow;借进：borrowsth.fromsbIborrowedabikefromTed.

toletsomeoneborrowmoneyorsomethingthatbelongstoyouforashorttimeCanyoulendme£10untiltomorrow?

Retellthestory

Postcardsalways_____myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_____.I_____museumsandsatin______gardens.A_____waitertaughtmeafewwordsof______.Thenhe_____meabook.Ireada______lines,butIdidnot_______aword.EverydayI___________mypostcards.Myholidayspassed________,butIdidnot______cardstomyfriends._____thelastdayI______abig_______.Igotup_____and______thirty-sevencards.I_______the_______dayinmyroom,_____Ididnotwritea_______card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsinglePostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!send/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...2)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/taketake强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。eg：Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.

toarrangeforsomethingtogoorbetakentoanotherplace,especiallybypost

中考链接：1.In2003,ShenzhouVmadeChinathethirdnationto___amanintospace.(2004怀化)A.sendB.lendC.giveD.see2.UsuallyJohn______toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.(2010河南)A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentakenACAc与send搭配的常用短语sendfor召唤，派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?sendout发出，发送遣送，解雇sendback归还sendin提交派遣sendup发射，使...上升spoil/spɔɪl/v.（主要指精神上）spoiledorspoiltDon'tlethimspoilyournightThebadweatherspoiledmymindv.treattookindlyHeisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.

damageThisdogwasspoiled,

Shitandpisseverywherepublic/'pʌblik/

publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)2)反义词：private3)：inpublicWhynothaveaconversationinpublic?inprivateWearegoodfriendsinprivate.链接新目标八下U7P58-S2notprivate中考链接：1.—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?—No,Idon’tthinkso.(2009山西)A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./ALend/lend/lentlent

lend/borrowlend;借出：lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.borrow;借进：borrowsth.fromsbIborrowedabikefromTed.

toletsomeoneborrowmoneyorsomethingthatbelongstoyouforashorttimeCanyoulendme£10untiltomorrow?

decisionmakeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeupone’smindeg：TodayImadeabigdecision.v.decide

decidetodosth.eg：Idecidedtobuyanewcar.tomakeachoice中考链接：1.—Bob,mayI_______yourMP4?—Sure.Butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.(2007福州)A.lend,lend

B.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrow

D.borrow,lend2.He_______mehispenamomentago.(2004河南)A.gaveB.boughtC.lentD.borrowedDC3.—CanI______yourtextbook?Ileft

mineathome.—Hereyouare.Doyouremembertobringittoyounexttime.(2009太原)

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD./4.Mikedidn’tgetwetbecausehisteacher______himanumbrella.(2009广东)

A.lent

B.discoveredC.borrowed

D.taughtAAspend/spend/spendsthonsthspend300yuanonanewTV-setspendmuchtimeonsportsWespend3hoursontheNBAfinalgameslastnight.touseyourmoneytopayforgoodsorservices

1)sb.spendmoneyortime(in)doingsth。Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.Tomhavespentadayindoinghishomework.

sb.spend时间地点Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.sb.payfor“付款”

sb.paysm.forsth.Eg:HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.cost

sth.costsb.sm.eg：Thiscomputergamecostsme30yuan.Howmuchdoestheapplecost?takeIttakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.eg：Itoftentakeshimhalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.1.It’sniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.(2010安徽)A.takeB.spendC.costD.have2.Howmuchdoestheticket______fromShanghaitoBeijing?(2010兰州)A.costB.tookC.spendD.payBA3.—Areyourshoesexpensive?—No.Ionly______fivedollarsonthem.A.usedB.costC.spentD./4.Ipaid￥25_____thebeef,andIonlygotalittle.(2009沈阳)A.forB.onC.inD.toCA5.—Howmuchmoneydidyou____infixingyourwatch?—AbouttenYuan.(2008贵阳)A.costB.payC.spendD./6.Howmuchdoesthetrainticket____fromHarbintoBeijing?(2008齐齐哈尔)A.costB.spendC.payD./CA7.—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.I_____lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.(2008厦门)A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay8.—Whatanicemodelship!—Thankyou.I_____methreedaystomakeit.(2008福州)A.paidB.spentC.tookD.wastedBC9.Shespendsmuchtime_____Englsiheveryday.(2008呼和浩特)A.readB.readingC.toreadD.haveread10.Thefunnytoymonkey_____Sandyfivedollars.(2008成都)A.costB.spentC.uesdD.paidBAsingle/sɪŋgl/eg：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestreet.反义词double2)unmarried，反义词married已婚的eg：Sheisstillsinglenow.链接新目标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P58onlyone1)postcard=card2)IDcard身份证

creditcard信用卡

cashcard现金卡namecard/visitingcard名片eg：Hereismynamecard.链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P15各种卡片的英文说法birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣诞卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份证preferentialcard优惠卡studentcard学生证scorecard积分卡membershipcard会员卡intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡eg：LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.thePalaceMuseum故宫theSummerPalace颐和园thesciencemuseum科学博物馆Abuildingwhereimportantcultural,historical,orscientificobjectsarekeptandshowntothepublicmuseum.friendly反义词：unfriendlyinafriendlywayTheytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.befriendlytosb.Mr.Leeisveryfriendlytous.bekindtosb.1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词eg：Thewholedityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.allwholewhole/all2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词eg：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况eg：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.

Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.ThemomentIcan'tpretend

ThesorryIshouldhavesaid

Thethoughtofyoubeingindespair

Tearsmyheartuprightaway

Ijustwasn'tprepare

Imperfectionthat'swhatIam

Confusionjusttoogetssad

IguessthatIshouldn'tpretend

toloveyouanyway

Iwon'tgiveupagain

SotellmewhyohwhyShouldthatbeareasontoloveWhyohwhyEnjoythesong2023/6/777airedtheroomcleanedtheirshoesopenedtheboxsharpenedtheirpencilsupdown2023/6/778turnedontheTVlistenedtothestereoboiledsomeeggsarrivedhomeupdown2023/6/779airtheroomcleantheirshoesopentheboxsharpentheirpencilsturnontheTVlistentothestereoboilaneggarrivehomeairedtheroomcleanedtheirshoesopenedtheboxsharpenedtheirpencilsturnedontheTVlistenedtothestereoboiledsomeeggsarrivedhomeupdown2023/6/7802.Whatdidtheydoyesterdayafternoon?Theysharpenedtheirpencilsyesterdayafternoon.1.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?updownIturnedontheTVyesterdayafternoon.2023/6/781(一)、Review

一般过去式（ThePastSimplewithbe.）

1、概念：表示发生在过去的事实或状态。

Eg:updownIwasatatthedairy

.Wewereatatthedairy

.She

wasat

atchurch.1）I/she/he/it/单数n.+was+其它2）You/we/they/复数n.+were+其它QuickreactionIsay“Hewasatschoollastweek.”Yousay“Hewasnotatschoollastweek.”Isay“Hewasatschoollastyear.”Yousay“Washeatschoollastyear?”2023/6/783

一般过去式（ThePastSimplewith“V”表示发生在过去的动作。Eg:updown

Sheairedtheroomyesterday.

Heemptiedthetrashcanthisafternoon.

Hearrivedhomethedaybeforeyesterdayintheevening.Iplayedagameyesterdaymorning.主语+v.过去式+其它

主语是任何人称2023/6/784(三).v.过去式的规律1.在v.后直接加ed●

在/t/、/d/后面发/Id/●在清辅音后发清辅音/t/look--lookedmiss--misseddance--danced●在浊辅音、元音后发浊辅音/d/clean----cleanedboil--boiledwant--wantedneed--needed2.以不发音的e结尾的V.+d,发/d/arrive--arrivedshave--shavedupdown2023/6/7853.以辅音字母+y结尾的v.,变y为i加ed,发/d/empty--emptiedstudy--studied4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写辅音字母,再加edstop--stoppedplan--plannedam--wasare--werecan--couldsing--sangdo--didgo--wentsing--sangcome--camesay--saidupdown5.不规则v.的过去式见一个记一个QuickreactionIsay“Hecriedatschoolyesterday..”Yousay“Hedidnotcryatschoolyesterday.”Isay“Hecriedatschoolyesterday.”Yousay“Didhecryatschoolyesterday?”yesterday/last…/…ago/justnowWhenyouseethenext,youwillusethepasttense.Tomdidhishomeworkathomeyesterday.DidshegotoBeijinglastyear?Hedidn’tplaythepianotwohoursago.Ishoutedathimjustnow.1.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语2.与last

连用lasttimenightweekmonthtermMonday3.与yesterday

连用：yesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday4.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear6.其他时间状语：justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime1.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式

be动词过去式(was/were)e.g.

Weplayedfootballyesterday.

Iwasintheofficelastnight.

Hecouldswim10yearsago.2.否定句

didnot/didn’t+行为动词原形

wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分

werenot/weren’t+其他成分

e.g.

Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.I

didn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.3.一般疑问句

did+主语+行为动词原形

was/were+主语+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?

-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词

+did+主语+行为动词原形特殊疑问词

+was/were+主语+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?Doexercises:page21listencarefullyandfindanswersasquicklyasyoucanWheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.

课文讲解card1.ID~身份证

2.credit~信用卡

3.cash~储蓄卡

4.postcard明信片spoil1.破坏，损坏eg:Therainspoilttheschoolsports.2.溺爱eg:Don’tspoilyourchildren.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.friendly(adj.)friend(n.)friendly=inafriendlyway3.Makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友4.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。lendsthtosb=lendsbsth借给某人某物（强调借出）borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借某物（强调借入）区分afew,few,alittle,littleAfew（强调有一些）alittle（强调有一些）

+可数名词复数+不可数名词

Few（强调几乎没有）little（强调几乎没有）

中考链接：1.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_____Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.(2009上海)A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle2.Williamcouldn’toffertheMP4becausehehad_____moneywithhim.(2009青海)A.afewB.muchC.little

D./3.There’s_____milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.(2008山西)A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewDCB4.—Mr.Wang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?—Yo’vedoneagoodjob.Youmade_____mistakes.(2008常州)A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little5.Simonmakes_____friendsinhis