高三一轮复习英语时态语态课件

语法复习系列动词时态和语态1.Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2.Heiswritingaletternow.3.Theywillwatchthesportsmeetingnextweek.4.HemetMaryintheparkyesterday.5.HehadreadfivebooksbeforeIvisitedhim.6.Youhavewonsixgoldmedalsalready.7.TheywillbewatchingTVtomorrowmorning.8.Ihavebeendoingmyhomeworksincethismorning,butIhaven`tfinishedit.9.Tomwasholdingapartyat8o`clocklastnight.10.Iwillhavestudiedforfouryearsbytheendofnextyear.语态时态主动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时do/doesdidwill+doam/is/are+doingwas/were+doingwillbe+doinghave/has+donehad+donewill+havedone一般现在时Helooks

tired.Thesun

risesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Practicemakes

perfect.Theyusuallycometoschoolearlier.Whenhecomes,we’llgoouttomeethim.Class

beginsateighteverymorning.一.一般现在时态：(do/does/am/is/are)1.一般用法:1〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用.时间状语:every…,onSundays,sometimes,often,usually,always.Heoftengoestothecinema.2〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业，爱好,状态，感觉等。

Hesingswell.（能力）/Iam

astudent.3〕表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在的事实

。此种用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

Knowledge

ispower.（客观真理）

Theteachertoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.特别用法:1〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用一般现在时表将来

I’llwritetoherwhenIhavetime.Shewillcomeifhecomes.2〕让步状语从句和方式状语从句用一般现在时表将来。①Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillgowithyou.②NexttimeI’lldoashe

says.3〕表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,仅限于go,come,leave,start,open,takeoff,stay,return,begin等,通常有明确将来时间.Thetrainleaves

at12:00.1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,which___(call)thePacific,andwemetnostorm.（辽宁卷）

2.—Whatwouldyoudoifit__(rain)tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.（全国卷）

rainsiscalled3.---Whenwillthetrainbeoff?---It____(leave)at3:15p.m.

leaves二.一般过去时态（did/was/were）:1.基本用法:1〕表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982.Heboughtthecomputerfiveyearsago.2)表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。

Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.3)表示过去习惯性的动作,可用would,usedto.Heusedtogotoworkbybus.2.特别用法:1）在条件、时间，让步状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。

Theysaidtheywouldletusknowifthey

heardanynewsabouthim.MothersaidshewouldwaitformeuntilIcame

back.MarytoldmethatshewouldloveTomnomatterwhohewas.

2)事情的发生时间没有表明，但实际上发生在过去，用一般过去时。

Hi，Jack!I

didn`tknowyouareinBeijing.1.Theteachertoldusthatbeforewe____(leave),wewouldturnoffthelight.

2.Myfatherisaretiredteacher,andhe___(teach)Cinesefor25years.

lefttaught3.----Look!Someonehasspilt（溢出）coffeeonthecarpet.（地毯）

----Well,it_____(notbe)me.

4.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____(promise)!

wasn’tpromised三.一般将来时（will/shall＋do）:1.will（1）表示没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的时候才决定做某事

--Youforgettoclosethedoor.--Oh,I’llcloseitatonce.

（2）表示将来可能会出现的动作或状态。

Iwillbefreetonight.

我今晚可能有空。（3）表示自然而然的情况。

Iwill/shallbetwentynextyear.

2.begoingtodo，表示将来。现在打算或计划将来要做的事。

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

明天打算做什么呢？

TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall.

他们打算去游长城。b.根据某种迹象认为在最近要发生的事。

Lookatthedarkclouds，thereisgoingtobeastorm.

看那乌云，快要下雨了。3.betodo按计划或安排（会议，报告，音乐会等）将发生的事;命令，职责，义务；命中注定的事。

WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.Nooneistoleavetheroomwithoutpermission.Herplanistobeafailure.

她的计划注定是要失败的。4.beabouttodo，意为马上做某事。

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。

beabouttodo…when…正要做某事，突然……beonthepointofdoing…when…5.现在进行时也可以表示安排、计划好要发生的动作，常用的动词有come,go,leave,startbegin,arrive,return.

He

isleaving

forBeijingnextweek.

他下周去北京6.一般现在时也可以表示将来，指严格按照计划的动作，go,come,leave,start,arrive,takeoff如飞机起飞，火车进站，开会，上课，要有准确的时间状语。

Themeetingstartsat5:00pm.Theplanetakesoffat7:00pm.1.判断正误Tomorrowwillbethe28thofAugust.Tomorrowisgoingtobethe28thofAugust.2.Pleaseturnoffyourcellphone,theplane____.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.willtakeoff3.Pleasefilltheform,andwe____whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.willseeD.aretoseeTF四.现在进行时（am/is/are＋doing）:1.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。

Wearehavingameetingnow.Mynotheriscookinginthekitchen.2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或表示长期的或重复的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

HeisteachingMathsinaschool.Heistranslatingabook.3.现在进行时表示将来,表示按计划或安排要发生的动作(同一般将来时第5点）

I’mleavingtomorrow.4.现在进行时与always/forever/constantly/continuously等连用,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩.①She

isalwayshelping

others.②Theyarealwaysbotheringmewithtinythings5.表示渐变过程

Heisbecomingmoreandmorehandsome.Ourschoolisgettingbetterandbetter.6.am/is/aredoing…when…

正在做…突然…Iamwalkingalongtheroadwhenadogcomestome.五、过去进行时（was/were+doing）1.表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

Ie,go,leave等动词的过去进行时表示过去将来。

Hesaidthatthetrainwasleavingthestation.3.与always/forever/constantly/continuously等连用,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩.4.was/weredoingwhen…Iwasdoingmyhomgworkwhenthepowerwasoff.1.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I____(wait)forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

2.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?----No,sir.I_____(read)newspaper.

waswaitingwasreading六.现在完成时（have/has＋done）1.基本用法:1〕影响性用法:表示一个动作发生在过去,已经完成,且对现在造成影响或结果，常与already,ever,never,just,yet,still①Hehasalreadyleftthecity.（结果:他不在这个城市）②Someonehasbrokenthewindow.

（结果:窗户仍破着）2〕持续性用法:表示一个动作从过去持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去或可能到此结束

WehavestudiedEnglishfor5years.

2.用现在完成时的典型场合:1〕“since＋过去时间”或“since接时间状语从句（从句中用一般过去时）”主句中用现在完成时句子中有for+一段时间，用现在完成时①Ihaven’tseenhersincelastweek.②They

haveworked

togethersincetheygraduatedfromuniversity.

Wehaveknowneachotherfor4years.Themeetinghasstartedfor2hours.(F)

Ihaven`tcomefor4years.(T)

2〕句中有sofar,uptonow/untilnow，eversince(从那时起)

in/over/duringthepast/last+数量词+years/months/weeks/days

在最近几年/月/周/天……

如：inthepast4years

by+现在时间

Wehavegot20000yuansofar.Thepricehasincreasedinthelast3years.Theyhavecovered400milesbynow..

3〕用于从句中，强调从句的动作先于主句动作。

Aftershehasfinishedherhomework,shegoeshomehappily.IrealiseIhaveforgotmykeyathome.HehasbeentoBeijing.去过，已经回来了HehasgonetoBeijing.去了，还没有回来4〕It/This/Thatisthefirst（second/third…）time＋that从句(havedone)”It/This/Thatistheonly…＋that从句(havedone)It/This/Thatisthe＋最高级…＋that从句(havedone)①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoZhejiang.②ThatistheonlypartythatIhaveeverreallyenjoyedinmylife.③ItisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.（注:以上句型把is改为was,则从句时态相应改为过去完成时态）(1)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI___here.

A.even,come

B.even,havecome

C.ever,come

D.ever,havecome(2)They____theclubin2007andthey____theclubfor10years.A.joined,havejoinedB.joined,havebeeninB.werejoined,areD.joined,areDB七.现在完成进行时（have/hasbeendoing）1.一般用法:表示现在以前一段时间里一直在进行的动作,这一动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止

Ithasbeenrainingsincetwodaysago.IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIcamehere.

I’mtiredout.I______(shop)allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.

havebeenshopping八.过去完成时（had＋done）1.表示过去的过去时间状语before,until,when,after,once…by（theendof)/bythetime＋过去时间,

时间是“过去的过去”。(1)Wehadcleanedtheclassroombeforetheycamein.(2)Aftertheyhadquarreledwitheachother,theybrokeup.(3)Shehadgot6goldmedalsbytheendoflastyear.3.一些特殊句型中的过去完成时:1〕It/This/Thatwasthefirst（second/third…）time＋that从句（haddone）

It/This/Thatwastheonly…＋that从句(haddone)

It/This/Thatwasthe＋最高级…＋

that从句

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmethim.Thatwastheonlypersonshehadloved.

3〕nosooner…than;hardly/scarcely…when一……就……

①Hehad

nosooner

gonetothegardenthan

hissonwenttoplaywithhisclassmates.

他一去花园，他的儿子就和同班同学玩。

Nosooner

hadhegonetothegardenthan

hissonwenttoplaywithhisclassmates②She

had

hardlyheardthenewswhenshecried她一听到这个消息，她就哭了。

Hardlyhadsheheardthenewswhenshecried.他一参加考试，就感到很紧张。Hehadhardly/scarcelytakentheexamwhenhefeltnervous.Hehadnosoonertakentheexamthanhefeltnervous.七.将来完成时（will/shall＋have＋done）1.表示到将来某一时间为止会完成的动作.Whenwegetthere,shewillhavefinishedwork.2.by（theendof）＋将来时间①Wewillhavelearnt3,000wordsbytheendofnextterm.②Bythetimehecomesback,wewillhaverepairedthemachine.3.与用一般现在时态表示将来一样,时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用现在完成时表将来

I’llgowithyouwhenIhavefinishedmywork.等我完成工作以后我就同你去。现在完成时与一般过去式的区别：1)一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与现在不发生联系，且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语而现在完成时只说明现在的情况，对现在有影响。①I’velivedherefortenyears.（现在仍住在这儿）②Ilivedherefortenyears.（现在不确定是否住在这儿）③Hehasboughtahouse.（现在已拥有这房子）

④Heboughtahouse.（现在拥不拥有这房子不知道,只是知道买了房子,现在可能拥有也可能卖掉了）现在完成时与一般过去式的区别：一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与现在不发生联系，且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语而现在完成时只说明现在的情况，对现在有影响。

—Where_____therecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.—I____itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone(put)

haveyouput;put2.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________(be)busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

3.WhenIgotonthebus,I__(realize)Ihadleftmywalletathome.

hadbeenrealized3.现在完成时与一般过去时态的区别:2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等，皆为具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always等，皆不确定的时间状语。

Ireadabooklastnight.Ihavereadabookfor2hours.1.SheiscalledMarry.2.Theriverwaspollutedlastyear.3.Theriverwillbepollutedifwebuildafactorynearit.4.Thehouseisbeingbuiltnow.5.ThehousewasbeingbuiltinJunelastyear.7.Theworkhasbeenfinishedsofar.8.Theworkhadbeenfinishedbeforeweleft.9.Theworkwillhavebeenfinishedbytheendofnextweek.语态时态被动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

am/is/are+done

was/were+done

willbe+done

am/is/arebeing+done

was/werebeing+done

have/hasbeen+done

hadbeen+donewill+havebeendoneam/is/are+done一般现在时被动语态。am/is/are+done1.Thenewwordistaughtatschool.2.Tomislovedbyhisparents.3.Theseplacearevisitedbymanyvisitorseveryyear.4.Iamoftencheatedbyfakeadvertisement.他被认为是最伟大的科学家。Heisreferredtoas/consideredasthegreatestscientist.一般过去时被动语态was/were+done1.Iwasbitbyhimjustnow.2.Thesingerwasadmiredbymanypeoplewhenhewasfamous.3.AllofthesebookwerewrittenbyMarkTwain.这个通知是昨天被一个学生张贴的。Thenoticewasputupbyastudentyesterday.一般将来时被动语态willbedone1.Thecarwillberepairedtomorrow.2.Thepicturewillbedrawnintwohours.3.Wewillbeadmittedtofamousuniversitiesnextyear.这个事情明天将会被记者报道。Thiseventwillbecoveredbyreporterstomorrow.4.现在进行时被动语态

am/is/arebeing+done1.Theclassroomisbeingcleanednow.2.Thesongisbeingsungbythesuperstar.3.Theplantsarebeingplantednow.

我们的建议现在正在被讨论。Oursuggestionisbeingdiscussednow。5.过去进行时被动语态

was/werebeing+done.1.Theclotheswerebeingwashedbymotherat9lastnight.2.Thisshirtwasbeingtriedonbyagirlthistimeyesterday.昨天下午六点，他正在受惩罚。Hewasbeingpunishedat6pm.yesterday.6.现在完成时被动语态have/hasbeendone1.Thenewshasbeengivenaway.2.Themissingboyhasbeenfoundsofar.3.Theyhavebeeninvitedtotheparty.这些经历已经被我们遗忘了。Theseexperienceshavealreadybeenforgotbyus.7.过去完成时被动语态hadbeendone1.IhadbeentoldthenewsbeforeIcamehere.2.WehadbeentakentotheUSAbeforeweerteredtheuniversity.昨天，在我们参加比赛之前，我们已经被采访过了。Wehadbeeninterviewedbeforewetookpartinthecompetitionyesterday.8.将来完成时的被动语态

willhavebeendone1.Theworkwillhavebeenfinishedby7o`clock.2.TheIDwillhavebeencheckedbeforepeoplegetintothehotelroom.在明年结束前，这部小说会被卖完。Thisnovelwillhavebeensoldoutbytheendofnextyear.1.Alotoftrees______________(plant)since1990.2.Theriver______________(pollute)beforethepresidentgotthere.3.Largefarms________________(abandon)nextyear.4.Largequantitiesofglasses__________________(produce)bythecompanylastmonth.5.Thebook__________________(translate)now.havebeenplantedhadbeenpolluted