高二英语人教版选修7学案UNIT5SECTIONⅡWARMINGUPREADING-LANGUAGEPOINTS

SectiopJWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints讯肥睛解——把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得快•记得多记得准•写得对记得快•记得多大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudyprogram,whichwasnotonlyaneye-opener,butalife-changer.那是我第一次参与交换生学习工程，那次经受不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且转变了我的命运。Sheoccupiedherselfwithhouseworkallday.=Shewasoccupicdwithhouseworkallday.=Sheoccupiedherselfindoinghouseworkallday.=Shewasoccupicdindoinghouseworkallday.她一成天忙于家务。课下•二层级课下•二层级•提能训练一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高加/WWW[,单词拼写Beforeyougetthejob,youneedhaveakindofqualification（资格）.Heremended（推举）hisfriendassalesmanagerofthepany.Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamhasthreeplayerstosubstitute（代替）theirteammateswhennecessary.Heisacknowledged（确认）asoneoftheworld'sgreatestlivingphysicists..Tomeettheirrequirements（要求）,thebosshadtochangehisplan.HeusuallyisfullyoccupiedC忙于）withbusiness,sohehaslittletimetoplay.Youllhaveafewmomentstoprepareyourspeech,soyoucanmakeadraft（草稿）first..Yourletterwasagreatfort（抚慰）tome.Thereareseveralprivateenterprises（企业）inthisarea.Mr.Smithlefttheacademic（学术的）world,andhastakenajobinindustry.n.单句改错Ilovetechnologyandtrytokeepwithit.keep后力口upCanyoufitinyourcolleagueswell?in后力口withHepackedhisbagsinpreparationsforhisjourney.preparationsfpreparationItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldremenditanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.其次个it_后加to.Weshouldsubstituteanewwindowwithabrokenone.withfforOccupyinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.Occupy-OccupiedItisrequiredthatthenewemployeesprovidedsafetytrainingbeforetheystarttovided前力口beIamusedtogetupatsixinthemorning.get->gettingIt'sthesecondtimethatIhadbeentoShanghai.hadfhaveItwasdarkandlittleAnnecouldn'tfindherwayhome.Shereallydidn'tknowhowtodo.how-whatin.选词填空makepreparationsfor,fitinwith,asfarasIamconcerned,beoccupiedwith,substitute...for...,remend...as...Theplaywriterremendedtheactressasleadingpartinthisfilm.Theyaremaking.preparationsforgoingouttohaveapicnic.ToBtinwithhisnewcolleagues,heiscarefullystudyingtheinterestofeveryone.AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwaytorelaxistotravel..Don'tsubstituteyourpresentapartmentforabiggerone.Asahousewife,sheisoccupiedwithhouseholdeveryday.w.课文语法填空XieLei,a21-year-oldChinesestudent,saidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand1.boarded(board)aplaneforLondonsixmonthsagoinordertogetabusinessqualification.ltwasthefirsttimethatshe2.hadleft(leave)hermotherlandandshefoundithardforhertoadjusttothenewlife,whichtookupallher3.concentration(concentrate)inthebeginning.Sheisnowhalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentsplete4.beforeapplyingforadegreecourse.XieLeiboardswithahostfamilywhogiveherlotsofadviceandfortwhenshemissesherfamily.StudyinginEnglandisquitedifferentfrom5.thatinChina,6.butherpreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademic7.requirements(require)ofaWesternuniversity.Shewasnumbwithshockwhenhertutorgaveher8.anEforherfirstessay.Onlyafterthetutortoldherdidshelearnthatshecouldn'tcopyexactlywhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithout9.acknowledging(acknowledge)themandthatsheshouldgiveherownopinionandexplainitbyreferringtootherauthors.NowsheistryingtohaveabalancebetweenstudyandsociallifethoughshelO.isoccupied(occupy)withwork.V.串点成篇微表达我可以融入到(fitinwith)国外的伴侣之中，并适应(adjustto)了国外的生活，更为幸运的是我的成果始终保持(keepitup)得很好。导师(tutor)要推举(remend)我到耶鲁高校(Yale)。除了特别投入（occupy）地学习外，我不知道如何去感谢（acknowledge）他的关心。就我个人而言（asfarasIamconcerned）,我有信念让我的将来更美妙。IamabletofitinwithfoueigofriendsaKdhaveadjustedtothelifeabroadandmoiefortunately,]havekeptituptilltutorwillremendmetogotodon'tknowhowtoacknowledgehishelpexceptthatLamoccupyingmyselfinfaras[amconcemed,」haveconfidenceinmakingmyfuUiremorebrighter.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧加加WWI.完形填空Thewholeschoolwastalkingabouttheingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas],exceptme."I'llhateit,Itoldmyparents."I'llgethomesick（想家的）.1111lookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewillQme.〃“Youmightbesurprised,Bree,〃saidMom."Theonlywaytofindoutisto3“It'swhatgrowingupisallabout,〃Dadadded.When4thecamp,wewereaskedtoshareone5."I'mafraidI'llbehomesick,“someonesaid.Iwasn'ttheonlyone?!Ibeganto6,Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoski（滑雪）downtothefield.Iskied7，butIstillhitapieceoficeand8.“Ha!Ha!"Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.I9toseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomy Isawagirlinthesameawkward（为难的）positionIwasin.althoughtI'dbebadatthis,11I'mworsethanIexpected!〃shesaid.12>Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingso13offalling,itwasafortnottofearitanymore.Atdinnertime,IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatI14tofeelhomesick.Thenextday,Iwas15totryskijumpingfirst,eventhoughIdidn'twantto.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground,IfeltIwas16anditwaswonderful.MaybeDadwasrightwhenhesaid“Youmight17itifyougiveitachance!〃Maybethekindof18MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook（态度）thanmylooks.Weall19fittinginandfailingwhenwetry20things.Sometimesyou'vegottofallonyourfacetodiscoverhowmuchyou'vegotinmon.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会可怕尝试新事物，或许会可怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以乐观向上的态度来面对这一切。B-B-excitedC.nervous D.sad解析：选B依据该空后的“exc叩tme〃和'Tilhateit"可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited)”。A.laughat B.waitforC.speakto D.talkabout解析：选A依据前半句'Tillookstupidatwintersports"可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动工程，因此可怕别人会“笑话(laughat)〃她。A.change B. dreamC.try D. move解析：选C作者的妈妈鼓舞作者自己去“尝试(try)〃。A.searchingfor B. arriving atC.makingup D. returningto解析：选B依据文章首句中的“theingtripatawintercamp”可知，此处指“到达(arrivingat)，z营地。A.story B.factC.purpose D.fear解析：选D依据下一句中的"I'mafraidPHbehomesick”可知，大家共享一件“可怕的事(fear)〃。A.relax B.askC.eat D.sleep解析：选A作者一开头担忧自己会想家，担忧会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时,她开头“放心(relax)”了。A.finally B.interestinglyC.carefully D.quickly解析：选C依据上文中的"I'lllookstupidatwintersports”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“当心翼翼地(carefully)〃滑雪。A.wentout B.felldownC.ranaway D.gaveup解析：选B依据该空前的“Istillhitapieceofice〃可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒(felldown)”了。A.lookedback B.stoodupC.walkedaround D.steppedover解析：选A依据上一句"Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing”可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(1001^€16@©1<)〃，想知道毕竟是谁在笑。10.A.shameregret10.A.shamepleasure D.surprise解析：选D依据该空后的"Isawagirlinthesameawkward(为难的)positionIwasin”可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“惊讶(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。A.because B.soC.but D.or解析:选C"IthoughtFdbebadatthis"与"ImworsethanIexpected”之间为转折关系,故填butoB.SuddenlyA.QuietlyB.SuddenlyC.Unhappily D.Hopefully解析：选B女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(Suddenly)“笑了起来。A.tired B.afraidD.proudC.certainD.proud解析：选B依据上文的描述可知，作者始终“可怕(afraid)解析：选BB.refusedA.forgotB.refusedC.failed解析：选AC.failed解析：选A依据该空前的“happytobetalkingaboutinterestingthings”可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很快乐，以至于“遗忘(forgot)〃想家。A.prepared B.allowedC.protected D.chosen解析：选D依据后半句"eventhoughIdidn'twantto"可知，作者在其次天被“选中(chosen)，z第一个尝试跳台滑雪。A.learning B.cryingC.flying D.dying解析：选C依据该空前的"myfeetleftthegroundz，和该空后的“itwaswonderful”可知，作者感觉自己在“飞行(flying)”。A.prevent B.enjoyC.discover D.trust解析：选B作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会'喜爱(enjoy)'上它"。A.growingup B.showingoffC.winningback D.workingout解析：选A依据上文中的“"It'swhatgrowingupisallabout,'Dadadded，z可知，作者在此发出关于“成长(growingup)〃的感慨。A.catchup B.pointoutC.believein D.worryabout解析：选D联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新(new)〃事物时，我们都会“担忧(worryabout)”不适应或是失败。A.right B.easyC.new D.popular解析：选C参见上题解析。n.短文改错Lastsummer,IvisitedSilverBeachwithmyfamilyinthefirsttime.Whenwearrived,wesawahundredsofpeoplelyingonthebeach,enjoyedthesunshine.Wewereabitdisappointingaswehadn'trealizedthatitwasgoingtosocrowded.Wesearchedforfifteenminutesbeforeweactualfoundaspotnearthewatertositdown.Weputourthingsdownandgoforaswim.Thewaterwassuchrefreshingthatweswamforoveranhour.Afterthat,wewenttotheonlybaronthebeachforasnack.Muchtooursurprises,whenwegotbacktoourspot,allofourthingswaswet.Whilewewereatthebar,thetidecamein.答案：第一句：inffor其次句：去掉a;enjoyedfenjoying第三句：disappointingfdisappointed;so前力口be第四句：actual^actually第五句：go^went第六句：such->so第，l句：surprises-surprise;waswere1.根底词汇.queuen. 队列；行列vi.排队.substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替…….academicadj.学校的；学术的.tutorn.导师；助教；家庭老师.draftn.草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草.numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的.contradictvt.反对；驳斥.autonomousadj.自主的；自治的；的.occupyvt.占用；占据；占据10.enterprisen.事业；事业心n.拓展词汇.lecturen.&式.演讲；讲课-lecturer 讲课者；演讲者.qualificationn.资格；资格fqualifieda6•.有资格的；合格的；胜任的.preparationn.预备；预备fprepare”.预备.remend”.推举;建议fremendation 推举；介绍；建议员£1九.舒适;抚慰”.抚慰ffortableq少舒适的；舒适的ffortably公加,舒适地；舒适地.requirementn.需要；要求frequires需要；要求.acknowledge”.成认;确认;答谢facknowledgementn.成认；确认.occupy".占用;占据；占据foccupation〃・占据；占据.“代替〃家族①substituten.&vt. 代替(者)；代用品；用……代替②replace”. 替换③taketheplaceof 代替(4)inplaceof代替.queuen.队列；行列况,排队［同义］line(H)n.队列；行歹1」［词块］①queue/lineupfor...排队等候……②standinaqueue/line 站成——歹U.academica力,学校的;学术的［派生］academyn.学会，争论院［词块］①academicyear学年©academicpapers学术论文.“演讲〃相关词汇一览①lecture九演讲；讲座②speech机 报告；演说③report机 报告；报道©addressvt.演讲；致辞⑤deliveraspeech 发表演讲.“建议〃高频词小结①remendvt.建议；推举②advise”. 建议；忠告③suggestvt. 建议；提议二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块Ladjust_to 适应；调整2.keepitup保持优秀成果；连续干下去.boardaplane 登上飞机.betweenlectures课间休息先背熟再悟通后仿用Litwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。Ttis/wasthefirsttime(that)...是一个固定句型，意为“第一次……〃，从句用完成时态。Itwasthefirsttimethat_China_had_wonthebidsuccessfullytohosttheWinterOlympics.这是中国第一次胜利申办(winthebid)冬奥会。2.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn*tknowwhattoexpect...但是我又特别紧急，由于我不知道我所期望的是什么……“疑问词+不定式〃结构，在句中作know的宾语。We debated overwhattoputintothevideo.(2017•北京高考书面表达)我们争论了把什么放进这个视频里。3.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.止匕外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。asfarasoneisconcerned意为“就某人而言〃，在句中用作插入语。As_far_as」_am_cooccmed,Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage.就我个人而言，我不会反对你们的婚事。3ftin3ftin相适应；相融和.referto参考；查阅.feelathome感觉拘束；不拘束.applyfor申请.beoccupiedwith忙着做 ；忙于某事物.takeup占据三、这样记句式.abusinessqualification工商管理资格证书.thepreparationcourse预科课程.getlost迷路.boardwithEnglishfamilies寄宿在英国人的家中.makeasummary做总结8.lackconfidence缺乏信念4.1havebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.我始终忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。so...that引导的结果状语从句。Thevideowassoperfectthatitwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.（2017,北京离考书面表达）那段视频是如此完善以至于很受欢送。同学们和老师们度过了美妙的时间。重思详析——将新知全握□第一板块核心词汇集释.（教材P38）KEEPITUP,XIELEI谢蕾，再接再厉keepitup保持优秀成果；连续干下去keepup 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）keepupwith 赶上；不落在后面©Ifhecouldkeepitup,hewouldbreaktheworldrecordagain.假如能再接再厉，他将会再次打破世界纪录。②Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtokeepuphiscourage.单独在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨壮胆。③Themodernworldhasbeendevelopingveryfast.Everycountrymustkeepupwiththetime.现代世界始终在飞速地开展。每个国家必需与时俱进。.（教材P38）Chinesestudentflttinginwell中国同学适应力量强fitin相适应；相融合（l）fitinwith 与合得来；适应（2）befitfor/todosth. 适合做某事/胜任做某事keepfit 保持健康©Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbuthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，由于他的心思在家里。②Sheseldommunicateswithotherssoshedoesn*tfitinwiththeclass.她很少与其他人沟通，因此她没融入班级。③SportscanhelpyoukeepEtandgetintouchwithnature.运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。3・(教材P38)Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentspletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.大多数外籍同学在申请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。preparationn.预备；预备(l)makepreparationsfor 为做好预备inpreparation(forsth.) (为某事物)做好预备(2)preparev.使(某人)有预备；预备好；预备©Theyaremakingpreparationsfortheeventtobeheld.他们正在为即将进行的竞赛工程做预备。②Plansforsellingthenewproductsarenowinpreparation(prepare).销售新产品的方案现在正在预备之中。.(教材P38)XieLeihighlyremendsit.谢蕾强力推举它。remend⑴以推举remendsb.sth. 向某人推举某物remendsth.tosb. 把某物推举给某人remendsb.as... 推举某人为©OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyremended.(2017京高考书面表达)对于“长江之行〃和“泰山之旅〃，这两者都是被重点推举的。②Ihighlyremendedherasyoursecretary.我剧烈推举她当你的秘书。(2)―建议remenddoingsth. 建议做某事remendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth. 建议某人做某事③Heremendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看书，再去看电影。④Thedoctorremendedhispatienttogo(go)outforawalk.医生建议他的病人出去散漫步????？。.(教材P38)AIso,whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就可以代替我家，和他们在一起给了我很大的抚慰。fortn.舒适；抚慰以抚慰(l)beaforttosb. 对某人来说是个抚慰infort 舒适fortsb.withsth. 用某物抚慰某人⑵fortableadj.舒适的©Shewasaforttoheroldfather.她对老父亲来说是个抚慰。②Hisfriendscametofort(fort)himforhisloss.由于他受了损失，他的伴侣们都来抚慰他。③Shelivesafortable(fort)lifeinthecountryside.她在乡村过着舒适的生活。substitute〃.代替者；代用品此用代替substituteAforB 用A代替BsubstituteBwithA 用A代替Bsubstitutefor 代替①Thegoalkeeperwasill,sowefoundasubstitute.守门员病了，所以我们找了个替补。②Theydecidedtosubstitutethewoodendoorwithanewone.他们打算用一个新门更换这扇木门。③Ineedsomeonetosubstituteformeatthemeeting.我需要有个人替我参与会议。.(教材P38)XieLei'spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.谢蕾的预科课程关心她熟识了西方高校在学术方面的要求。requirementn.要求；必要条件；需要满意/到达某人的要求需要满意/到达某人的要求需要需要做要求某人做某事要求……做某事(2)requirevt.requiredoing/tobedonerequiresb.todosth.requirethat...(should)dosth.©Pilotsandtheiraircraftsmustmeetstrictsafetyrequirements.

飞行员和飞机必需符合严格的平安要求。②Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequirelooking/tobslooked(look)aftercarefully.这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。③Thesituationrequiredustomake(make)animmediatedecision.=Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)make(make)animmediatedecision.这种状况需要我们立即做出打算。.(教材P38)Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.他告知我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。acknowledge忧.成认；确认；答谢acknowledgedoingsth. 成认做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as... 成认某人/某事Itisacknowledgedthat... 大家公认①Theoldchairmanofthepanyhasacknowledgedhiseldersonas/tobehissuccessor.公司老董事长已确认他的长子为他的继位人。②Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)thelady'spurse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝成认偷了那位女士的钱包。③Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.=Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人们普遍认为应当依据整体素养来评价同学。.(教材P39)IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.我始终忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。occupya・占用；占据；占据(l)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.(2)occupiedadj.(2)occupiedadj.beoccupiedindoingsth.beoccupiedwithsth.(3)occupationn.忙于某事；用心于做某事忙于……的；从事……的忙于做某事从事/忙于某事占据；职业；工作©Harryoccupiedhimselfinwritinghishomework.哈利忙于写家庭作业。②Afterenteringseniorhighschool,youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesalthoughoccupied(occupy)instudying。。14•江西高考书面表达)进入高中后，尽管学习很忙，你也应当抽出一些时间参与一些课外活动。③Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn'twanttobotherher.海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打搅她。□第二板块I重点句型解构Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。⑴句式"It/This/That+was+thefirst/thesecond/...time(that)+过去完成时”表示“某人第一7其次/……次……〃。①Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.老师批判了他，由于这是他其次次犯同样的错误。uIt/This/That+is+thefirst/thesecond/...time(that)+现在完成时"表示"某人第一次/其次次/……次……〃。②ButthisisthefirsttimethatIhavewritten(write)anapplicationandthepersonalresume,soIdon'tknowifthereissomethingtopayattentionto.(2016•全国卷I书面表达)但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要留意的。(3)Itis/was(about/high)time(that)...shoulddosth./didsth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.o③It's(high)timethatwedid/shoulddosomethingtostoppollution.是我们该做些什么制止污染的时候了。Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。(l)asfarasoneisconcerned意为“就某人而言；依某人看来"，在句中用作插入语。①Asfaraswe'reconcerned,youcangowheneveryouwan