2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量评价检测英语试题含答案

天天向上独家原创八年级英语本试卷共七大题。考试时间120分钟,满分120分。注意事项∶本考卷分试题卷和答题卡,请将答案填写在答题卡上,在试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.选择题∶每小题选出签案后,请用2B船室把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑.非选择题∶请用直径0.5毫米果色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答.一、听力理解(共30分)(一)听句子,选图画。(每小题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子。请根据所听到的内容,选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每一个句子读一遍。A B C D E F1.________2.__________3._________4._________5.___________6.__________(二)对话理解。(每小题1分,共10分)第一节∶听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍。1/22天天向上独家原创6.WhathappenedtoJimtoday?A.Hegothitbyacar.B.Hegotmarried.C.Heellll.7.Whichriveristhelongest?A.TheYangtzeriver.B.TheAmazonRiver.C.TheNile.8.HowmanytimeshasTonyseenthemovie?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.9.WherehasTombeenthesedays?A.ToSingapore.B.ToAmerica.C.ToAustralia.WhendidMoJiancomebackfromWuhan?A.Twodaysago.B.Threedaysago.C.Fourdaysago.第二节∶听下面两段长对话或者独白,每段对话或者独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或者独白读两遍。听第一段长对话,回答第11和第12小题。Whatshouldtheboydofirst?Cleanthefloor.B.Makehisbed.C.Takeouttherubbish.Whatdoesthemothersaytheyneedtobuy?Somesnacksanddrinks.B.Somesnacksandmeat.Somemeatandvegetables.听第二段长对话,回答第13、第14和第15小题。WheredidTonyflythekite?A.Inthepark.B.Bytheriver.C.Onthebeach.2/22天天向上独家原创Howwastheweatheryesterdayafternoon?Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.HowlongdidTonyplaythere?Abouttherehours.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutanhour.(三)短文理解。(每小题2分,共10分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。WhendidLiMinggotoBeihai?InOctoberthisyear.B.InOctoberlastyear.C.InNovemberlastyear.WhomdidLiMinggotoBeihaiwith?Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiscousins.Howlongdidtheystaythere?Forsevendays.B.Fortendays.C.Forfifteendays.Whatdidtheydoalmosteveryday?Theywentboating.B.Theywentshopping.C.Theywentswimming.WhatdidLiMingthinkofthepeopleinBeihai?Hard-working.B.Brave.C.Friendly.(四)听短文,填信息。(每小题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容,填入信息(每空一词)。短文读两遍。3/22天天向上独家原创HowtobehealthyFirst Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwemayget21.SecondWeshouldeatplentyof 22 likegreenvegetableand 23.Third Weshould 24somethinghealthiersuchasapplejuice,orangejuiceandmilk.Finally Weshould25often.二、语言知识运用(共20分)(一)单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。一What'smatterwithyou?—Ihavesoreback.a;theB.the;/C./;aD.the;a-Ihavebeenhere_________fiveyears.Whataboutyou?—Ihavebeenhere___________2022.since;forB.for;sinceC.for;inD.for;for28.-Doyouknowwhichcountryhas_________population.India,ChinaortheUS?-China,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.themostC.thesmallestD.theleastThatwasn't_______tool,itwas__________.A.he,mineB.he;myC.his;mineD.his;my4/22天天向上独家原创30.Mr.Greenenjoys_________jokesandoftenmakesus__________ .A.totell;tolaughB.telling;tolaughC.telling;laughD.telling;laughing31.-CanyougivethebooktoMario?—Sure.I'llgiveittohim_____________Iseehim.A.sothatB.asmuchasC.untilD.assoonas—Iwenttoyourofficethismorning.ButIdidn'tseeyou.-Oh,I_________toMr.Zhouinhisofficeatthattime.A.talked B.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked—Yournewwatchissonice.Whendidyoubuyit?—InMay,I___________itfortwomonths.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.boughtThenumberofthestudentsinourschool__________morethanthree_______.is;thousandB.is;thousandsC.are;thousandD.are;thousands一___________sitdownandcommunicatewithyourparents?—OK.Illdoitrightnow.A.WhynottoB.Whydon’tyouC.WouldyoumindD.Whydon'tyouto5/22天天向上独家原创(二)完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Workishelpfultohealth.Scientistsfindthatthehard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanthosewhohaveno36.StudiesshowthatCareer(职业)37arehealthierthanhousewives(家庭主妇).__38isworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecausework39peoplebusy,awayfromloneliness(加独).Researchersshowthatpeoplefeelunhappyandworriedwhentheyhave__40__todo.Instead,thehappiestpeoplearethosewhoarebusy.Thesuccessfulpeoplefeeltheyare41whentheyareworkinghard.Theyworkasabridge42 dreamandreality(现实),sotheyhaveenergy(精力)everyday.Thisishelpfultohealth.Losingyourjob 43__losingeverything.Itwillmakepeoplebad.Eventakingmedicinewon'thelp.Besides,Workbringspeoplesuccess.Whena 44finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperateson(对…动手术)apatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyareveryhappy.Allinall,thestudiestellusthatthe 45 youwork,the6/22天天向上独家原创happierandhealthieryouwilleA.moneyB.jobsC.homeworkD.friendsA.womenB.womanC.menD.manA.WhatB.WhenC.WhichD.WhyA.keepsB.triesC.seemsD.caresA.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingA.thehappiestB.theluckiestC.themostworriedD.theworstA.throughB.betweenC.duringD.withA.thinksB.meansC.standsD.mindsA.cookB.pilotC.pianistD.writerA.lessB.fewerC.moreD.most三、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面四篇信息或者短文,根据信息或者短文内容,从下列各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(每小题2分,共30分)AIliketotakemyvacationsathome.Butthissummer,Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.I'mgoingsightseeing(观光).NextweekIamleavingforOttawa.I'mstayingtherefortwoweeks.ThenI'mgoingtoAlaska.I'mgoingtotakemanyphotosthere.Ican'twaitanylonger.7/22天天向上独家原创Thissummervacationiscoming.I'llbeverybusy.I'mgoingtoEuropetovisitmycousinsinLiverpoolandmyauntsinNaples.IplantogotoRomebecauseIwanttomeetpenfriendJacksonthere.Ithinkthebestplaceforasummervacationisthebeach.I'mgoingtoHawaiionAugust8.IthasfantasticbeachesandIlikethesand,theseaandthesun.Iamstayingthereforthreeweeks.Therearemanyexcitingthingstodothere.Amyisgoingto_____________firstforhersummervacation.A.AlaskaB.OttawaC.HawaiiD.RomeJayisgoingtoRometo_____________.A.visithispenfriendB.gosightseeingC.takephotosD.visithisrelatives(亲戚)48.JareyisgoingtostayinHawaiifor_____________.A.tendaysB.threeweeksC.fourweeks.D.halfamonth.BDouKou,aChinese,iscalled"theyoungestwriterintheworld".Hehaswrittenthreebookstillnow.DouKouwasborninJiangsu.Whenhewas7monthsold,hisparents8/22天天向上独家原创startedworkinginover30differentcities,suchasXi'anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.Whenhewas9monthsold,hecouldspeakandattheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundredwords.Atthree,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary,Atfourhisfathertaughthimhowtolearnbyhimself.Hisparentslikereadingverymuch.Sodoeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales(童话故事).Attheageof6,hewroteanove(l小说)abouthislifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Nowhestudieswellinamiddleschool.Hehaswrittenhisthirdbook,thenovelcalledEyesofChildren.Hesays."Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks."HowmanybookshasDouKouwritten?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Thankstohis__________,DouKoucouldwritehisbooks.A.motherB.fatherC.schoollifeD.lifeindifferentcitiesDouKoubegantouseadictionary______________.whenhewasthreeB.afterhewenttoschoolWhenhewroteanovelD.Whenhewas7monthsoldWhichisthebesttitle?ThreeBooksbyachildB.HowtoWriteaFairyTales9/22天天向上独家原创C.HowClevertheBoyisD.DouKou,theYoungestWriterCHaveyoueverseenpeoplebuildinghouses?Tobuildahouse,youneedworkers.Theyusetheirhands,toolsandmachinestoputthingstogether.BuildingtheISS(国际太空站)isthesame.Thedifferenceisthattheworkersareastronauts.Theywalkinspaceanduserobots'armsandhandstodotheirwork.Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21℃.Butoutsidethestation,itcanbetoohotorcoldforpeople.Inthesunlight,it'sabout℃.Intheshadow(阴暗处)ofthestation,it'sabout-85℃.Sowhenastronautswalkinspace,theyhavetowearheavyclothes—spacesuits(太空服).Spacesuitsalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace.Eachtimepeoplegointospace,theyleaverubbishthere.Soastronautsshouldbecarefulbecausethere'salotofrubbish,somerubbishgoesmanytimesasfastasaplane!Spacewalkingisnoteasy,anditcanbedangerous.Sogettingreadyforittakesalotoftimetolearn.Astronautswillneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirworkintheISS.Thatwilltakeabout1,900man-hourofwork.10/22天天向上独家原创53.What'sthetemperatureinthespacestation?A.21℃ B.120℃C.-85℃D.-21℃Theastronautsworkinspacewith______________________.scientists'handsB.toolsintheirhandsrobots'armsandhandsD.workers'handsWhatdoyouthinkofthespacewalking?Spacewalkingisverycomfortable.Spacewalkingisdifficult.Astronautsneedn'twearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace.D.Spacewalkingisverysafe.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Spacesuitscankeepastronautswarm.Spacesuitscankeepastronautssafe.Flyingrubbishinspacegoesveryslowly.D.Outsidethestation,itcanbetoocoldorhotforpeople.DManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomanyrulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Don'tgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,11/22天天向上独家原创andneverleakoutthefollowinginformationyourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayi'sOK.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent'spermission(允).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leaveatonce.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.Remember-noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.Let'sfollowtheInternetsafetyrulestogether!It'sgoodforchildrento____________ontheInternet.givepasswordtoothersgetusefulknowledgeandinformationgiveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomasthey'dliketoTheunderlinedphrase"leakout"inthesecondparagraphmaymean"____________".屈服B.用尽C.释放D.泄漏12/22天天向上独家原创Ifyourparentsdon'tagree,never________________.readanythingontheInternetrelaxinyourfreetimehaveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlineD.treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreatedThispassageismainlyabout_____________________.A.HowtousecomputersB.SurfingontheInternetC.InformationontheInternetD.InternetSafetyRules四、情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(其中有两项是多余的选项)Hi,Tom!61I'mgoingtohaveapartyformy14thbirthdaythisweekend.W:Oh,that'swonderful! 62M:Iwillhaveitathome. 63W:Sure,Idloveto.AndI'llbringsomecakesmadebymymom.Thanks.64Itwillstartat10o'clockonSaturdaymorning.Afterthat,howaboutgoingtothepark?65Wecanflyakitethere.M:OK,Seeyouthen.13/22天天向上独家原创A.Sorry,Ican't.B.Canyoucometomyparty?Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Soundsgood!I'mmakingabirthdaycake.Whenwillthepartystart?G.Wherewillyouhaveit?五、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Jimiswalkinghome.Heisbreathing 66 (heavy).Hehasjustfinished67(run)2km.JimstartedtoruneverymorningafterhisfriendJennytoldhimtodothat."Youhaven't 68(do)anyexerciseforalmostayear",shesaid."You'vebeengettinguplate,hurryingtoschoolandlookingtiredforweeks.It'snotgood69__you"Itwastrue!Jimworkedveryhard 70 hedidn'tgetenoughexercise.OneMondaymorning,Jimwasexplainingseveralmathproblemsandhisstudentswerejustlooking71(bore).Hecouldn'tfindawaytomotivate(激励)them.14/22天天向上独家原创Hewassadwhenhelefttheclass."Bytheendofthisterm.Iwillhavebeenateacherfor72_(eighth)years,"hetoldJenny."Itfeelslike73longtime.Idon'twanttobeateacherwhohasrunoutofideasonhowtogetthestudentsinterested.""Don’tbesilly,Jim",Jennytoldhim."Weallhaveourproblemsbadtimesandbad74__(day).Buttheywillpass.Youjustneedtodosomethingtoenjoy75(you)!"Andthat'swhenshetoldhimtofindtimetoexercise.六、短文改错(每小题1分。共10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断∶如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)∶如有错误(每行惟独一个错误)则按下列情况改正∶此行多一个词∶把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词∶在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意∶原行没有错的不要改。Goodmorning,everyone.Haveyouevergonetothe76.__________artmuseum?ThisSaturdaywewillvisitedtheart77.___________museum.Pleasearriveatschoolbefore7:00a.m.15/22天天向上独家原创78.___________Wearegoingmeetattheschoolgate.79.___________Alltheschoolbuswillleaveat8:00a.m.Inthe80.___________museum,wewon'tmisssomethingaboutart.Don't81.___________forgettotakeanotebookandapen.Howshouldwedowhen82.___________wevisitthemuseum?Pleasekeepquietandlistencareful.83.___________Atabout1I:30a.m,wewillgobacktohomeforlunch.84.___________Hopeallofyouhaveawelltrip!That'sall.Thankyou.85.___________七、书面表达(共15分)"灿烂星空,谁是真的英雄?"做出惊天动地伟业的人是英雄,为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄;在平庸岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄;在危难时挺身而出的人是英雄……2022年到来之际,一场疫情肆虐而来,钟南山院士以84岁高龄,挺身而出,成为国人心中的英雄。请以"TheHeroInMyHeart"为题写一篇80词摆布的英语短文,向你的朋友介绍钟院士。内容要点∶16/22天天向上独家原创他84岁;是我国最著名的医学家之一;喜欢打篮球;有时去游泳…;擅长说英语。他拯救了很多人的生命;并鼓励其他人一定要战胜病魔(thedisease);全国人民都很感谢他;我们要以他为模范;为实现梦想而努力。参考词汇∶savethousandsofChinesepeople;encourage..todo;learnfrom要求∶包括所有的内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥。语句通顺,语法正确。(开头已给出,不记入总词数)文中不得浮现考生真正的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。TheHeroInMyHeartAsweknow,mostpeoplehaveheroesintheirhearts.Forme,ZhongNanshanistheheroinmyheart.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17/22天天向上独家原创____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18/22天天向上独家原创八年级英语参考答案一、听力理解(共30分)1—5FBECD6—10BCBAB11—15BCBAA16—20BBACC21.sick22.food23.fruit24.drink25.exercise二、语言知识运用(每小题1分，共20分)(一)26—30DBACC31—35DCAAB(二)36—40BADAC41—45ABBDC三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)46—48BAB49—52ADAD53—56ACBC57—60BDCD四、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)61－65CGBFD五、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)heavily67.running68.done69.for70.andbored72.eight73.a74.days75.yourself六、短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)Goodmorning,everyone.Haveyouevergonetothe76.beenartmuse