精编八年级英语下册Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears第1课时SectionA(1a-2d)人教新目标版

R八年级下册Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA1a-2dNewwordsyardn.院子yardsale

庭院拍卖会memoryn.

记忆；回忆sweetadj.甜蜜的；

甜的；含糖的centn.分；分币toyn.玩具bearn.熊breadmaker

面包机scarfn.

围巾；披巾LanguageGoal:TalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyouHowlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.1a.

Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?1b.Listenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.__Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.__Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.__Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.__Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.__Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.1c.

Practicetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.

Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.

Thisisareallyoldbook.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.

Whyareyousellingit?Youcanhaveitfor75cents.Howmuchisit?2a.

Listenandcheck(✓)thethingsAmy'sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdress hat scarf

✓✓✓✓✓✓2b.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.

1.Amyhashadherfavorite_____forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_____sinceshewasa_____.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_____years.4.Amycangiveawaythe________and______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress2c.StudentAisAmy’smom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversation.Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.Why?It’ssoold.2c2d.Role-playtheconversation.

Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.2dAmy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!Languagepoints1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.(1)long可与疑问副词how构成howlong短语,意为“时间多久或物体多长”，是对表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，常用的时间状语since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词）。如:—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenasoldier?

你兄弟当了多长时间的兵了?—Hehasbeenasoldierforoneyear.

他成为一个士兵已经一年了。Languagepoints(2)I’vehaditforthreeyears!是现在完成时的常用句型：其构成是由主语＋have/hasbeen＋for短语。此种用法的句中是由for引导的一个表示一段时间的状语。如：IhavebeenawayfromParisfortwoweeks.我离开巴黎已经两星期了。2.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale（1）yard是名词，意为“院子”，与yard连用的介词是in而不是on。如：Weplantedsomeelmsintheyard.

我们在院子里种了一些榆树。Hercarriagewasthemostbeautifuloneintheyard.她的马车是院子里最漂亮的。Languagepoints（2）yardsale是词组，意为“庭院拍卖会”。如：Andunlessthey'reatafleamarketorayard

sale,theydon'tbothertryingtobargain.

在美国，除非是跳蚤市场或是庭院拍卖会，否则人们不会费事去讨价还价的。

Noonecametotheyardsale.

没有人来到这庭院拍卖会。Languagepoints3.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausethey

bringbacksweetmemories.(1)sweet是形容词，意为“甜的；含糖的”，sweet的比较级是sweeter,最高级是sweetest。如:Don'teatsomuchsweetfood.

别吃那么多甜食。

Shetakesalotofsugarinhertea;itwouldbetoosweetforme.

她在自己的茶里放了许多的糖,对我来说放这么多就太甜了。LanguagepointsLanguagepoints(2)bringback是动词词组，意为“带回来；使记起；使回忆起;使恢复”。如：Hissingingbringsbackmemoriesofmyfather.他的歌唤起我对父亲的回忆。Arocketcanbringbackinformationwhichwecouldnevergetinanyotherway.火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。单项选择。1.Mike____thestorybookforamonth.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.hadhadD.hasborrowed2.ThoseforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou____.A.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.foraweekD.sinceaweekagoBB根