英语音标表、字母表- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀

英语音标表、字母表 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀星沙英语www.rr365.Com26觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。印刷体：大写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ小写abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求）大写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ小写 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz[ei/bi:/si:/di:/i:/ef/dVi:/eitF/ai/dVei/kei/el/em/en/Eu/pi://kju:/B:/es/ti:/ju:/vi:/dQblju:/eks/wai/zi:]先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：(1)[ei] [ ] [(2)[i:] [ ] [] [] [] [] []] [] [] [ ] [ ] [ ](3)[ai] [ ] (4)[Eu] [ ](5)[u:] [ ] []] ](6)[e] [ ] [(7)[B:] [ ]] [] [] [] []发音特英语音标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）征元单发音特英语音标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）征元单声前元音：[i:/I:][i][e][A]带中元音：[Q][E][E:/\:]振后元音：[B:][C:][C][u:][u]动发音元音气*音清流母 晰 通双音 振 响 畅元 [ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE/eE][uE][au][Eu]动 亮音辅哑不[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][h][tF][tr][ts]发气音辅振音流*音动音辅振音流*音动含受子浊糊阻音辅振[b][d][g][m][n][N][v][z][T][V][r][dV][dr][dz]晦[l]/[l][w][j]音 涩辅音连缀[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw][Wr][pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju似)似)（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。）拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：he[hi:],name[neim],table[`teibl],bicycle[`baisikl],teacher[`ti:tFE],red,cap,and,thank,basket,yellow,umbrella,*****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页)：五、音节划分。。。}小测试：音标拼读练习。[ai]+[E]→[aiE][au]+[E]→[auE] [h]+[iE]→[hiE] [p]+[ZE][t]+[Ci]→[tCi][ei]+[tF]→[eitF] [tF]+[ei]→[tFei][g]+[Eu]→[gEu][k]+[au]→[kau][sn]+[Eu]→[snEu][pr]+[au]→[prau] [pl]+[ei]→[plei][gr]+[i:]→[gri:] [gl]+[u:]→[glu:][kl]+[B:]→[klB:][kl]+[B:]+[s]→[klB:s][t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W][br]+[au]+[n]→[braun][r]+[Q]+[b]+[E]→[`rQbE][b]+[B:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`bB:skit] [t]+[i:]+[tF]+[E]→[`ti:tFE][Q]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[E]→[Qm`brelE] [brQ]+[TE]→[`brQTE]四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）： 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个让我能够做到 见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是反过来，学会语音认字（类似我们的拼音认字），通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。例1：假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是[i:](规律),那么，meet这个单词就脱口而出了。单词(词形)：meet 词义：遇见；初次见面/认识；满足迎合；迎接/出迎。读音/音标[ - -读音/音标例2：单词(词形)：which 词义：哪个，哪些读音/音标[ - -读音/音标例3：单词(词形)：whose 词义：谁的？读音/音标[ - -读音/音标例4：单词(词形)：please 词义：请，求你了,读音/音标[ - -读音/音标 26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（出）总口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就总口诀：

☻辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。b发[b],c[k],ci(y)ce多发[s]; 例词：blue,table,Crisp,class,picture,pencil,bicycle,nice,d发[d],f[f],g发[g][dV],[V]少见; Sandy,dog,red,fly,coffee,green,egg,orange,garageh[h],j发[dV],k/l[k][l]可分连; her,here,his,jeep,Japan,book,blue,Klanclassm[m],n[n][N],p[p]q[k]r发[r]; meet,am,no,green,thank,English,cap,quickly,Crisp,最多[s]和[z],趋唇[F][V]也常见sir,this,sit,is,his,whoseplease,usually[V],pleasurex发音剪头端，[ks]多[gz]面；six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise; exam,(接重读元音)发[t],v发[v],w辅[w]来念； teacher,it,very,voice,river,with,wash, which,white最后一个字母z，发好[z]音才算完。zoo,zero,size,puzzle,辅音字母一见发音表：b辅音字母一见发音表：bcdfghjklmn[b][k]cap[d][f][g]egg[h][dV][k][l][m][n][s]city[dV][-l][N]g/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbookbluemeetnosebicyclbluedogflygarbagehello Japan keepballroompene[V]garagetablethankpqrstvwx(y)z[p][k][r][s]desk[t][v][w][ks][gz][j]yes[z][-r][z]easy[ai]mypenciquickrose[V]usuallsitvoicwashbox[i]buszoollyeyinvitexaopen quartersorrypleasureteacherswimveryzeroe mteacher[F]surefreezlittlequicklye常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：wh发音[h]和[w], th常发[W]和ch/tch多发[tF], 有时发音[F]或[k]；(词尾)sh[F],ph[f], gh不发或发(词尾)ge\dge多发[dV],ck发[k],kn[n];ng易发[N][Ng],qu发音[kw][k]。wr[r],{s/es,多发[s][z]/和ts[tsds[dz]}例词：wh发音[h]和[w],wh[ ]which,white,what,where,when,why [ ]whose,who,whole{*whew[hw-]}th常发[W]和[T]；th[ ]this,that,the,they,with [ ]thank,tooth,forth,eleventhch/tch多发[tF], 有时发音[F]或[k]；(t)ch[ ]chicken,chair,child,sandwich,catch,watchchase(追赶，追击，追[ ]ache,headache,chemist [ ]machine[mE`FEn],chaise[Feiz](带篷二轮马车)(词尾)sh[F],ph[f], gh不发或发[f] ； sh[ ]shoe,ship,sheep,fish,(词尾)ph[ ]photo,telephone,phrase gh[ ]right,light,daughter [ laugh,coughge\dge多发[dV],ck发[k],kn[n];钮),

ge[ orange,page,bridgefridgeporridge()ck[ ]black,kick,lock,backkn[ ]knife,know,knock,knee(膝盖),kneel(),knit编织),knob(,旋knack(诀窍),knight(骑士,武士;**《金ft游侠》，金ft公司出品的游戏修改软件),ng易发[N][Ng],qu发音[kw][k]。ng[ ]sing,song,long,wing [ ]English,hungryqu[ ]quick,quite(相当，十),quiet安静的，平静),quarter,require,[ ]cheque(支),unique(唯一，独有独特),technique(技巧),wr[r],wr[ ]wrong,write,wrap(包，裹),wrist(),wrest(拧，扭),wrestle(wring(绞，扭)双写分节不分音apple,eggsorry,yellow,umbrellazoo,book}ts/tes[ ]itstail(),twobaskets/boats(/),mycoats/shirts(/衬衫),threehats(),fivecats(五只猫),manystreets(),twopackets(/两包..),somepresents/sweets(/),twobiscuits(),aboxofchocolates(一包),tenminutes(),twogates(),inmypockets(),twolights/kites(两个灯/),twonests(/窝),twotea-pots(),somecarrots(),What’sthis?It’sapen.sits,ds/des[ ]twobirds,twohands,Englishwords,theirbeds,theirheads,blackboards,goods(商品/),辅音连缀：pr[ ]practice,praise,pray,press,price,proud,pl[ please,play,plane,plan,place,plain,plenty(丰富,大量),pliers(,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子),plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作),plop(扑通落下),plum(李子),plug(插头,插上),br[ ]brag(吹牛),brake(),brain,break,bread,breed(使)繁殖,,),brown,bride(新娘),bribe(贿赂,向…行贿),brushbl[ ]black,bleed,blind,blouse,blood,blue,cr-/kr[ ]crab(螃蟹),cradle(摇篮),cream,crop,cricket([昆],[])criticize(,责备),cry,cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡菜),Kremlin(克里姆林宫),cl-/kl[]class,claim((根据权利)要求得到,认领,声称,主张,需要)clean,clear,clock,close,click(发出滴答声单击n.club(,,)klaxon(/气笛,)Klan(=KuKlux三K党)gr[grade,grass,grape,gracefu()green,great,grie(悲痛,,幸,)grin(露齿笑,裂口笑),groan(呻吟(着说),gruffly(说话或态度粗暴地,粗声地,生硬地)gl[ ]glass,glad,gleam(,),glide(滑行滑翔),globe(),glove(),glue(胶水/)fr[ ]France,French,free,fresh(新鲜的,),frequent(频繁的),friend(),fried,fry,frog(青蛙),fro()front(,阵线),fruit,,,),frustrated(失败的)fl[ ]flat,flag,flame(火焰),flap(,,飘动),flares(),flash闪光,闪现,),flea(跳蚤),flee(逃跑,逃走),fleer(狞笑,讥笑),flesh(肉,果肉),flinch(畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾),floor(地板，楼层),float(漂浮,浮舟,彩车),flood(洪水,水灾,淹没,涌进,涌出)flour(面粉),flow(流动,(河水)泛滥,洋溢),flower(花),flu(流感),fly(飞翔，飞行)，flub(做得不好,弄糟),fluent(流利的,流畅的),sl[ ]slave(奴隶),slander(诽谤),slaughter(屠宰,,),sleep(,),sleet(下/雨加雪,),sleeve(袖子),slice(薄片,切片),slim(苗条的,纤细的),slip(滑倒,失足),slogan(口号,标语),slow(ly)(慢的/地),sly/slily[slaili](狡猾的/地),sm[ ]small(小的,),smart(,,,),smarty(=wiseguy自作聪明的人),smell,//嗅,,散发(...),有(...的))smile～at)微笑)smog(烟雾),smoke(n.烟,烟尘,烟幕//v.抽烟,吸烟vi.冒烟),smuggle(n.走私,偷带v.走私),sn[ ]snow,snake,snack(吃)/)),snail),snap(猛咬),sneer(,),sneeze(打/),snob/snobling(势利的年轻人,势利小人),sk[ ]skate,skating,skirt,ski(=skee),skim(,,),skin,,),skint(身无分文的,穷光蛋的),skip(跳,蹦,跳读),sky-blue(天蓝色的,淡蓝色,蔚蓝色)sp[ ]space(空间,,距离,空地,余地),spade(,),Spain),spare(多余的,剩下的/),spell,speak(说话,,,,,操())spear([spiE]矛,枪),specific([spi`sifik],,)spice(,,)spider()sport(运动运动会)spumespju:m](n.泡沫v.(使))spumous(adj.spur[spE:](n.剌激物v.鞭策)sputter[`spQtE](n.vi.vt.///)sputum[spju:tEm](,痰)spy(,间谍,,//),st[]stand,stamp(邮票,跺(脚),顿(足)),stage(舞台,戏剧,举行),star(星,恒星,明星,名角),start(动身,开始,着手惊动,惊起起,发),staff(棒,杖,,支,全体职),stadium(露天运动/体育),step,steep(陡峭的), stick(棍,,手/粘住,粘贴),stop,student,stupid(愚蠢,麻木),stupidity(蠢事,糊涂),stutter(口吃,结结巴巴的),style(风格,时,文),sw[ ]swab([swCb]n.,药签,vt.,擦洗),swag(摇晃,),swear(宣誓,发誓),sweat(n/v.(使)),sweater(厚运动衫,)sweep(扫,打扫,清扫,,)sweepup(n.),sweet(甜的,,,/n.),swim(swam,swum)swing(swang,swung,,,),swicky([美])swig(n/v.,())swiftly(迅速地,)swindle(sb)swob(拖把,)swobble()swoon(vi.,,酣睡n.,陶醉),swoop(n.猛扑vt攫取vi.)sword(剑)swot(at../for../up;用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的人,),dw[ ]dwarf([dwC:f]n.,侏儒v.(使)),dwell(at../in...;on../upon..,),tw[ ]twelve,twelfth,twenty,twentieth,twain([twein]n.,双,二,),twin(s),twig([twig]n.,小枝,)twice([twais]adv.,两倍)twiddle,,)twill([twil]n.斜纹织物...织成斜纹adj.)twine([twain]n.,,,v.,织,编饰使))twinge([twindV]n.,如,,)twinkle([5twiNkl]v.,使闪光n.,,),twist([twist]n.,手法,螺旋状拧,,,搓,捻,,vi.,,,扭动,呈螺旋形),two,thr[ ]three,thread(,,,),threaten(恐吓,)threnode(哀歌),thrive(兴旺繁荣)throw(through(〔时间〕从…的开始到末了，从头到尾；〔场所〕到处，全面),throat(咽喉,喉咙,嗓音,窄路),throne(王座,君主),throstle(=woodthrush画眉鸟),thruput(吞吐量),thrust(力推,冲,插入,挤进,刺,戳),thrypsis([5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折),*****************************************************************星沙英语www.rr365.Com提前练一练，看看有何难。小测试：见字读音:写出下列单词的音标。class[ ]this[ ]your[ ]you[ ]here[ ]Sandy[ Crisp[ ]音义结合：写出下列读音所对应的汉语意义。[klB:s] ;[hiE] ;[blu:] ;[sku:lbAg] [kQm] ;听音写字：根据音标写单词。[klB:s] ;[hiE] ;[blu:] ;[sku:lbAg] [kQm] ;[hu:z] [it] [pli:z] [daun] [`ru:lE] [kQm] 形义结合：英汉互译（即，写出对应的英语或汉语意思）。her- ;thank- ;定冠词/这个或那个- ;书- rubber- ;小姐- ;帽子- ;Sitdownplease. ;Thankyou. ;Hereyouare. ;Yes,itis. ;Comehere,please. ;*****************************************************************星沙英语☻字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音[l-],音节末尾模糊音[-l],[l-]lazy,like,look,long,lubber([`lQbE]adj.粗笨的,笨拙的n.傻大个),black,please,clock,color,toilet,holiday,English,Italian,nationality,lollipop,[-l]girl[E:l],ball[C:l],small,school[u:l],well[el],smell,level[(E)l],smile[ail],hill[il],old[Eul],cold,child[ail],children[il],full[ul],beautiful[ul],apple[pl],people,pupil,table[bl],impossible,label((贴)标签),little[tl],bottle,title,middle[dl],cradle(摇篮),bicycle[kl],eagle[gl],pencil[sl],puzzle[-zl],dazzle[5dAzl](眩目，晃眼，耀眼),常见音节尾音总结：[i:l/il/el/Al/Ql/El/E:l/C:l/Cl/u:l/ul/ail/eil/Cil/iEl/uEl/aul/Eul/][-pl/-bl/-tl/-dl/-kl/ -gl/-fl/-vl/-sl/-zl/][-pEl/-bEl/-tEl/-dEl/-kEl/ -gEl/-fEl/-vEl/-sEl/-zEl]☻元音字母aei(y)ou 的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。重开音节多长音，[ei][i:][ai][Eu][ju:/u:]来拼；重闭音节/轻音短，[A][e][i][C][Q][u][E]a接r/ss常发[B:/A],还有[ei][A][C/C:][i][E]。e的发音首数[e]，空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E]。i发轻音短[i][E]o发长音[Q][C][E]one殊。u字多发[ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音/结尾[i]变来。ay,ey,o/uy，多发[ei][i],[Ci][ai]。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音须强化。相近发音不规则，省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化，使得元音多变化。例词：a[/ei/B:/A/C:/C/E/i/]强化音[ei]，弱化音[E]ar/ss常发[B:/A],还有[ei][A][C/C:][i][E]。name[ei],table[ei],car[B:],park[B:],class[B:],basket[B:/A],as[A],ass[A],father[B:],afterward(s)[B:/E](然后,后来),dollar[E],cap[A],catch[A],grammar[A/E],America[E],asleep,alone,afraid,banana[E/B:/E],woman[E],water[C:],watch[C],what[C],war[C:],orange[i],e[/i:/e/i/E/-*(词尾空音)/] 强化音[i:]，弱化音[E/i] e的发音首数[e]，空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E]。he[i:],she[i:],we[i:],me[i:],evening[i:],red[e],pencil[e],empty[e],desk[e],umbrella[e],French[e],basket[i],women[i],pretty[i],the[E/i:],children[E],open[E],hundred[E/i:],/-*(词尾空音)/whose[z],house[s],nice[s],face[s],white[t],name[m],give[v],side[d],wake[k],prize[z],fine[n],tube[b],orange[dV],employee[i:](职工,雇员,店员),apple[pl],table[bl],little[tl],middle[dl],bicycle[kl],eagle[gl](鹰),i[/ai/i:/i/E/]强化音[ai/i:]，弱化音[E/i] 重开音节发[i:/ai]，重/轻音[i][E]。right[ai],bicycle[ai],white[ai],police[i:],this[i],which[i],his[i],building[i],beautiful[E],holiday[E],o/Eu/Q/C/C:/u:/u/E/wQ-] 强化音[Eu/C:/u:]，弱化音[E]o发长音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E]one殊。no[Eu],cold[Eu],those[Eu],come[Q],some[Q],mother[Q],brother[Q],son[Q],month[Q],dog[C],not[C],hot[C],sorry[C],shop[C],locker[C],box[C],orange[C:],whose[u:],who[u:],do[u:],to[u:],two[u:],woman[u],policeman[E],today[E],occasion[E](场,时,机会),aeroplane[E],// one[wQn],[wQns],reservoir[`rezEvwB:],u/ju:/Q/ u/u:/i/] 强化音[ju:/u:]，弱化音[i]u[ju:][Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。use[ju:],usually[ju:],tube[ju:],music[ju:],pupil[ju:],rubber[Q],umbrella[Q],mum[Q],hungry[Q],bus[Q],just[Q],cup[Q],put[u],full[u],pull[u],ruler[u:],Sue[u:],blue[u:],minute[i],busy[i]y[/ai/j/i/] 强化音[ai]，弱化音[i] y头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音结尾[i]变来your[j],you[j],yes[j],yellow[j],young[j],my[ai],why[ai],tyre[ai],style[ai],fry[ai],cry[ai],bicycle[i],baby[i],ready[i],hungry[i],very[i],thirsty[i],empty[i],busy[i],body[i],slowly[i],☻常见元音字母组合发音口诀：字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节))；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音)，熟读百遍字腔圆。aay [ei]day,say,play,way,weekday,birthday, //[i] Sunday,Monday,…ar [B:]car,star,farm,are,park,garlic, //[E]dollar,collar,grammar,particular[pE`tikju:lE],al [C:]all,ball,small,hall,walk,chalk,//[B:]half,[C:l/Al/El]非组合式的情况：although[C:l],alga[`AlgE](藻类,海藻),algal[`AlgEl](adj.海藻的),algebra[Al`dVibrE](代数学),signal[lsigEl](信号/发信号,用信号通知),au [C:]daughter,fault,audience,cause,August[`C:gEst](八月),[C:`gQst](,),[C]because, [au]kraut(泡),[B:]air [ZE] air,chair,hair,pair,fair,ai [ei] aid,aim,rain,afraid,wait,maid,straight,faith(信念,宗教信,忠aw [C:] draw,law,saw,awful,raw,eea [i:]teacher,tea,eat,meat,read,clean,heal,[e]bread,breakfast,head, great,break,steak,ee [i:]meet,teeth,see,three,green,week,freezing,queen,ei [ei]eight,weigh,weight, [i:] receive,ceiling,deceit(n.,),deceive(v.欺骗,谎言),receipt(收条,收据,收到),perceive(v.察觉感知,感到),conceit(原义;自负,幻想),er [E:] her,herd(兽群,牧/放),emergency(紧急情,紧急突发事,非常时,),[E]teacher,sister, brother,farmer,worker,letter,over,前),

ear [iE]ear,hear,near,year,fear,earwig(偷听者),[ZE]pear,wear,swear(宣誓,誓),[E:]early,earth,earn,ere [iE]here,sphere(球体),hemisphere(半), [ZE]there,ere(prep/conj.前...;在...以eir [ZE]their,eer [iE]beer,deer,cheer(欢呼/喝),sneer(冷笑讥),jeer(讥讽嘲),engineer,,ey [ei] they,grey,hey,ew [ju:] new,few,hew(砍),view(景色,,,),ewe(母羊),iir [E:]girl,sir,thirsty,shirt,skirt,first,thirty,whirl((使)旋转),stir(,激起),ie [i:piece,niece(侄女,甥女)field,thief,believe,belief,achieve(完成,达到)chief(首领领袖,酋长,//,,,)grief(悲痛,,,)relief(()减轻),ire [aiE]tire(轮胎；使劳),tired(累的，疲劳),wire(金属,电),igh [ai]right,light,fight,might(也许,或许;可),night,knight,oor [C:]or,for,fork,morning,short,torch,more, [E:]work,worker, actor,doctor,forget,oa [Eu] boat,coat,goat,goal,oo [u:]school,food,too,room,tooth,spoon,moon,boot,root,wool,mood(,情绪,语气,状态),[u]book,look,cook,good,football,foot [Q]blood,flood,ou [au]house,blouse,trousers,mouse,mouth,south,ouch,out,our,hour,sour,mountain,[Q]young,touch,rough(粗糙,粗略,大致,粗野),[u:]you,through,[ru:V](擦口/胭脂),[u]would,could,should, [C:]cough,ow [au]brown,down,how,now,towel,tower, [Eu]yellow,bowl,blow,snow,throwoy/oi [Ci] boy,toy,enjoy,employ, //noise,noisy,toilet,oil,our [au]our,flour(面粉) [C:]your,four,course,ore [C:]before,more,forehead,foresee,oor [C:/JE]/door,floor,moor(荒野;,),uur [E:] turn,Thursday,hurt,fur,urge,further,urban(城市的,),suburb,suburbia(),ure picture,future[tFE], //sure[FuE], //pleasure,measure[VE],ua [JE] usual,usually,February,graduate[`grAdJEt](),),非组合发音：graduate[`grAdjJeit](v.使)(大毕业), uy[ai]buy,guy,五、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读： (或发音)重缓急，流利有节奏，便于听说阅读。 (/()(音节)，e尾/成音/r音节。开音节/闭音节：以元音或不发音的e结尾的叫开音节，以辅音结尾的是闭音节。开音节(词)：[以开音节结尾]a,area,tea,by,day,no,boy,buy,grey,ba*by,ru*ler,rub*ber,fa*ther,the,she,we,he,bee,ta*ble,ap*ple,name,bi*cy*cle,banana,orange,some,闭音节(词)：bas*ket,bag,cap,class,miss,cross,rain,ti*red,bed,red,yes,egg,sit,it,begin(开始),hot,not,boat,boil(沸腾，煮沸，激动),cup,sun,cut,put,but,mutton(羊肉),meet,woman,r音节：元音字母(aeiou)+r构成的独立的音节，也可以前后加辅音字母共同构成音节。例如：far(远的),arm,er(嗯~),her,tea*cher,ru*ler,sir,girl,stir(轰动,激起),or,for(为了，对于，因为，适合),short,fur(毛皮),turn,//ar•ti•cle(文章),or•der(命令,定购,定制；次序,顺序,秩序),ur•gent(急迫的,紧急的),ur•ban(城市的,市内的),成音节：辅音字母(有时跟不发音/弱化音的元音字母)+l,m,n,(常常带有不发音的e)可算作一个音节。例如：la•bel((贴)标签),pu•pil,pen•cil[sl],ta•ble,bi•cy•cle,lit•tle[tl],apple[pl],peo•ple,划分音节口诀：音节中心看母音，辅音要向两边站。中心之间辅音连，一划分音节口诀：靠后,二分手；多个中间偏左右，字母组合算一个()。多音节尾-l-m前有辅音成音节。例子：学会一眼识破音节数目，运用语音规则，做到见字读音。闭音节：pen[pen],cap[kAp],bas*ket[`bB:skit],green[gri:n],book[buk],and[And],eat[i:t],开音节：he[hi:],she[Fi:],tea[ti:],my[mai],tea•cher[`ti:tFE],rea•dy[`redi],July[`dVu(:)lai],ru•ler[`ru:lE],her[hE:],成音节：ta•ble[`teibl],ap•ple[pl],bot•tle[tl],mid•dle[dl],bi•cy•cle[`baisikl],pen•cil[sl],se•ven[`sevn],e•le•ven[i`lev(E)n],e尾：come[kQm],please[pli:z],whose[hu:z],nice[nais],[neim],give[giv],（开音节的外形，多读长音。） 单词重音（重音符号ˊ）：双音节和多音节词中常常重读一个音节，其它词读的完全无误。只能掌握的一般规律：重音口诀：为了顺口有节奏，张口由大变到小(省气力)，大口/长音多重读，还重音口诀：保持身平衡(整个单词发)，特别写法长又(特别是写法很长的多音节)，倒数第三多磨。(一般)前轻中重 后又轻。哪儿平顺哪(儿)读重。一般具体做法是and,w