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PAGEPAGE62019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选(10)一、阅读理解。A(2018年安徽省中考)Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof
China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.()1.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina()2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片()4.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.【参考答案】DCADB平凡女孩的哈佛之路NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.,isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworldfamousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends'sofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)intoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,”the18yearoldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(电费).Latethatnight,shewasinbed,thinkingaboutthepresentswhenthedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl’sstory,shesaid,“Don’t7.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howabout8asongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”9beautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.10itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangitto11Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriends12attendedthepartywereveryhappy.“How13shesings!Wehaveneverheardsuchasongbefore.Thankyou14givingmethespecialpresent,”saidJoan.Andtheylearnttosing15songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewellknowninAmerica.()1.A.America’sB.American’sC.AmericaD.American()2.A.hasbecomeB.becomesC.becameD.become()3.A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite()4.A.themostpleasedB.mostpleasedC.morepleasedD.pleased()5.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought()6.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()7.A.worriedB.worryC.toworryD.worrying()8.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.besinging()9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()10.A.SoB.ThoughC.BecauseD.For()11.A.sheB.hersC.herselfD.her()12.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose()13.A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.wonderD.morewonderful()14.A.forB.toC.ofD.with()15.A./B.aC.anD.the参考答案1—5:DACDC6—10:ABCCB11—15:DCBAD三、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving”.Butwhatabouttheartofr1?Sometimes,receivingagiftcanbedifficult,especiallywhensomeonebuysyouagiftyoudon’twant!“IrememberwhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,myparentsb2meapurplepurse,”laughsGuoXiaojing.“Itreallymademefeelembarrassed(尴尬),becauseIthoughtthepursewasreallyugly!Still,Ipretended(假装)thatIlikeditb3Iknewitwouldmakemyparentshappy!”HanLingagrees.“Thatsoundslikemygrandparents!Afewyearsago,mygrandparentsgavemeanorangesweaterf4mybirthday.IusedtoweariteverytimeIvisitedthem,butwhenIlefttheirhouse,Itookitoff!Ofcourse,thismademefeelg5.Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentshavedifferenttastefromme!Ithinkit’shardtobuyclothesorotherpersonalthingsforpeople.”Tomakethingseasier,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,h6,receivingmoneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whensomeonegivesmemoney,itj7makesm
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