肥胖的营养干预课件

营养Nutrition肥胖ObesityLifeexpectancybysex,byWHOregion,2015EARWPRMaleFemale75EO89oWorldhealthstatistics2016肥胖与营养Lifeexpectancyatbirth(years),bothsexes.2015WPRIomsinitloutittfseafTrebleNN及intInoaSEARmurkPopsRepbicdKomWorldhealthstatistics2016肥胖与营养Figure1.Totaldeathsbybroadcausegroup,byWHORegion,WorldBankincomegroupandbysex,2008B64Males122IntRa口lni口NoncommunicableQCommunicable,maternal,perinataln.AMR=ReyionoftheEMR=EasternMediteraneanRegion,EUR=EuropeanRegion,SEAR=South-EastAsiaNoncommunicablediseases(NCDs).8NCDs,alsoknownaschronicdiseases,arenotpassedfrompersontoperson.TheyareoflongdurationandgenerallyslowprogressionThefourmaintypesofnoncommunicablediseasesarecardiovasculardiseases(likeheartattacksandstroke),cancers,chronicrespiratorydiseases(suchaschronicobstructedpulmonarydiseaseandasthma)anddiabetes肥胖与营养Causesofpremature(underage70)NCDmortality,2012Figure2.ProportionofglobalNCddeathsundertheageof70,byseofdeath,2008diseasesCardiovascula口CancersaDiabetesnChronicrespiratoryeOthernoncommunicableWorldhealthstatistics2016ProbabilityofdyingfromanyofthetourmainNGDsbetweenages30and70(%)2012Probabilityofdying(2)THOMemberStateswithapopulationoflessthanncludedintheanahsisEstimateforburanaisprovisional肥胖与营养ProbabilityofdyingfromanyofthefourmainNCDsetweenages30and70,byWHOregionandglobally,200020122030target(SDG)20AFRAMRSEAREUREMRWPRGlobal肥胖与营养美国居民的主要死因RatesofDeathduetoLeadingCauses,c10000by5-YearAgeGroup,USA,1998Heartdisease100HStroke-ia8100UnintentionaldiseasewSuicide0459101522530-35Age(year-HIVinfectionionalCenterforHealthstatrsticsCDCDatafromMcGinnisJM,FoegeWH.JAMA1993;270:2207肥胖与营养心脑血管疾病、糖尿病和癌症等慢病成为我国居民最主要的死亡原因中