雅思英语12表语从句课件

Predictiveclause表语从句系动词后面不是一个单词和短语，而是一个句子可以接表语从句的系动词有：1：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2:feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell3:stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall5:prove,turnout

连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough(if不引导表语从句)连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what连接副词：when/where/why/how/because引导词that引导的表语从句

that仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。吸烟者的死亡率是四分之一e.g.Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.2.whether引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用，引导一般疑问句e.g.Thequestioniswhetherthemanwillturnupintime.4.where,when,why,how引导的表语从句连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。e.g.That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.5.其他连词asif,because,as,asthough

引导的表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/Itisbecause…”结构中。

asif/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。e.g.听上去好像有人在敲门Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.我生气是因为你很久没给我写信了Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.特别要注意的几点because，why引导的表语从句。That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.（That‘sbecause…强调原因）That'swhyhedidn’tunderstandme.

（That'swhy…强调结果）专项练习1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereason

___Ihavetogois_____mymotherisillinbed．A.why;why

B.why;becauseC.why;that

D.that;because6.---Dad,canyougivemesomeadvice?---Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why7.___shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.That;whatB.What;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that8.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when B.how C.whetherD.why9.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_______youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere10.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that11.Hemadeapromise_______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which12.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverBBCBB1.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.how B.why C.thatD.when2.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.(2003北京春季)A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

A解析：这是由what引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where

解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是"这就是你离开的原因吗?"。故答案为A。A3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。答案为A。A4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语,意思是"永远给予他人他确实想要的东西"。故答案为A。A表语从句练习感觉上她好像是有男朋友了Itfeelsasifshehasgotaboyfriend.这辆车很贵是因为我付了关税ThecarisquiteexpensiveisbecauseIpayedthetariff.这件事的重点是政府是不是在乎这场事故Thekeypointoftheeventiswetherthegovernmentcaresabouttheaccident.表语从句练习环境问题是今天我们要谈论的Theenvironmentalproblemiswhatwearegoingtotalkabouttoday.我难过是因为我们输掉了比赛Mysadnessisbecausewelostthegame最让我满意的地方是婚礼将要被举办的地点WhatIpleasedmostiswheretheweddingwillbeheld.雅思实战Writing雅思写作常考话题1科技发展2环保3健康4教育5传统与文化保护6民主与权利7工作与生活8政府职能9体育赛事10伦理道德文章基本结构IntroductionMainbody:Supportingidea1＋例子Supportingidea2＋例子ConclusionIntroduction:背景＋双方观点＋自己观点（50字）DevelopmentSocietyIdeaChangeDramaticallyMostpeopleInsistFeelWhileBelieve随着社会的发展，人们关于________的观点变化的很剧烈。大部分人认为________,其他人觉得_________,但是我认为________Withthedevelopmentofsociety,people'sideasabout______havechangeddramatically.Mostofpeopleinsistthat______,whileIbelieve________.Mainbody:supportingidea1孩子互相学的坏处：孩子太小不懂的判断什么是对的，别人做什么就学什么逃课打架犯罪吸毒校园暴力Mainbody：supportingidea1好奇心和同龄人之间的压力促使年轻人喜欢相互模仿，但是由于社会经历等因素，在互相模仿的同时忽略了什么是对的什么是错的CuriosityPressurePeerLiketodoImitateFromEachotherFactorSocialexperienceForgetCuriosityandpressurefrompeermakeyoungpeopleliketoimitatefromeachother.Whiletheyforgetwhatisrightandwhatiswrongwhentheyimitate.Thatisbecausetheylackofsocialexperience.例如，翘课在中国大学不再是罕见的事了，很多人把这种现象归结到一些因素，比如课堂无聊或缺乏监管。然而对于许多学生来讲，他们只是做了其他学生也做的事情，并且根本没有理由。如果一个青少年没有和同龄的孩子做的一样的话，他们可能会被排挤，这可能会伤害到它们的心里。Mainbody：supportingidea1+exampleCuttingclassesisnotararethingintheuniversityinChinatoday.Manypeopleattributivethesituationtosomefactorssuchasboringclassesandlackofsupervision.However,formanystudents,theyjustdowhattheothersdoanddon'thaveanyreason.Ifayouthdoesn'tfollowtheothers,hemaybeisolatedfromthegroup.Itmayhurtthempsychologically.CutclassRareUniversityAttributivetoSituationFactorBoringClassesLackofSupervisionReasonYouthFollowIsolatefromHurtPsychologically另外一方面，青年如果处于一个合适的环境当中，同龄人的互相模仿会起到积极的作用Mainbody：supportingidea2Ontheotherhand,ifyouthareinanappropriateenvironmenttherewillbeapositiveeffectinimitatingfromeachother.如果一个孩子所处的环境中，他的朋友和同学们潜心读书，他可能会感觉到压力从而激励他也努力学习。更重要的是，同伴的压力可能使年轻人充满志向。具体来说，当一个年轻人看到身边的人在学习，音乐或体育方面取得很大的进步，本能会促使他前进，达到相同的目标Mainbody：supportingidea1+exampleIfachildisputinanenvironment,hisfriendsandclassmatesstudywith