2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区柳州市斗江中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区柳州市斗江中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.---_______alot?A.

Haveyoustudied B.Didyoustudy C.Hadyoustudied D.Doyoustudy参考答案：C2.Mr.Smithgavetheattendantsawonderfullecture______thecompanyintheinternationalconference.A.intheplaceof

B.

owingto

C.onbehalfof

D.standingfor参考答案：c略3.Inthe20thcentury,greatchanges

inourcountry,

isdevelopingveryfast.A.tookplace;which

B.havetakenplace;whereC.havehappened;

which

D.tookplace;

that参考答案：A4.----Remembertoreturnthisbooktomorrowontime.

---________.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Getit

D.That’snothing参考答案：C5.Theirsenseofhumorandabilitytogetalongwithpeoplearetwocharacteristicsthat_________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate参考答案：D考查动词。句意：他们的幽默感和善于与人相处的能力使他们的两个特点，这弥补（compensatefor)了他们经验的缺乏。6.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancer’sopinion,dancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.howD.where参考答案：D7.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：D8.﹣﹣﹣Look!Tomhasfallenasleeponthesofa．﹣﹣﹣He________feeltiredafterhislongdrive．（）A．can B．need C．must D．dare参考答案：C﹣看！Tom在沙发上睡着了．﹣长途开车后，他一定是累了．题干表示的是肯定推测．can可能；need需要；dare敢．句中afterhislongdrive给出了推测的根据，故选C．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法．学习时要注意积累．9.However,nowBarackObamawhousedtostrugglewithhisidentitydoesn'tseeitasaproblemanymore,______anadvantageforhissuccessfulcareer.A.so B.or C.but D.and参考答案：C10.Asmyfriendissodevotedtorunninghiscafé,hisbusinessissureto_____soon.A.showoff

B.setoff

C.giveoff

D.takeoff参考答案：D11.Canyoubelievethatin___arichcountrythereshouldbe___manypoorpeople?

A.such;so

B.such;such

C.so;such

D.so;so参考答案：A12..MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a参考答案：B略13.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,______wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.moreofwhich

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofwhat参考答案：C14.Shenzhou8spacecraft,

upintospaceonNov.1,2011,hasdockedC~)withTiangong-1successfully.

A.sent

B.tobesent

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：A考察非谓语动词。因为神舟八号和送入太空存在被动关系，而且动作已经发生过了，所以用过去分词表完成和被动。15.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.tohaverobbed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly

B.merely

C.equally

D.nearly参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.的),andemotionalstrength.Playisimportanttohealthybraindevelopment.Playallowschildrentocreateandexploreaworldtheycanmaster,conqueringtheirfearswhilepracticingadultroles.Undirectedplayallowschildrentolearnhowtoworkingroups,toshare,tonegotiate,andtoresolveconflicts.

Ideally,muchofplayinvolvesadults,butwhenplayiscontrolledbyadults,childrenacquiesce(顺从)toadultrulesandconcernsandlosesomeofthebenefitsplayoffersthem,particularlyindevelopingcreativity,leadership,andgroupskills.Incontrasttopassiveentertainment,playbuildsactive,healthybodies.Infact,ithasbeensuggestedthatencouragingunstructuredplaymaybeanexceptionalwaytoincreasephysicalactivitylevelsinchildren,whichisoneimportantstrategyintheresolutionoftheobesityproblem.

Children’sdevelopmentiscriticallyinfluencedbyappropriate,affectiverelationshipswithlovingandconsistentcaregiversastheyrelatetochildrenthroughplay.Whenparentsobservetheirchildreninplayorjoinwiththeminchild-drivenplay,theyaregivenauniqueopportunitytoseetheworldfromtheirchildren’svantagepointasthechildnavigatesaworldperfectlycreatedjusttofithisorherneeds.Theinteractionsthatoccurthroughplaytellchildrenthatparentsarefullypayingattentiontothemandhelptobuildenduringrelationships.Parentswhohavetheopportunitytolookattheirchildren’sworldlearntocommunicatemoreeffectivelywiththeirchildrenandaregivenanothersettingtoofferguidance.Lessverbalchildrenmaybeabletoexpresstheirviews,givingtheirparentsanopportunitytogainafullerunderstandingoftheirperspective.Quitesimply,playoffersparentsawonderfulopportunitytoengagefullywiththeirchildren.

Playisessentialtotheacademicenvironment.Itensuresthattheschoolsettingattendstothesocialandemotionaldevelopmentofchildrenaswellastheircognitivedevelopment.Ithasbeenshowntohelpchildrenadjusttotheschoolsettingandeventostrengthenchildren’slearningwillingness.Social-emotionallearningisbestintegrated(融合)withacademiclearning;itisconcerningifsomeoftheforcesthatenhancechildren’sabilitytolearnareimprovedattheexpenseofothers.Playandunscheduledtimethatallowforpeerinteractionsareimportantcomponentsofsocial-emotionallearning.【小题1】.Comparedwithundirectedplay,playwhichiscontrolledbyadults________.

A.doesn’tbenefitthechildrenatall

B.doesn’thelpdevelopleadershipandgroupskills

C.makeschildrenbecomemoreactive

D.helpsincreasephysicalactivitylevels【小题2】.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.

A.playoffersparentsagoodchancetoestablishgoodrelationshipswithchildren

B.children’sdevelopmentisgreatlyinfluencedbyrelationshipswithparents

C.playhelpschildrenbetterexpresstheirviews

D.playoffersparentsauniqueopportunitytoseetheworldfromadifferentperspective【小题3】.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.

A.playcan’thelpchildrenbecomeadaptedtotheschoolsetting

B.playmakessocial-emotionallearningandacademiclearningseparated

C.playisbeneficialtosocial-emotionallearningaswellasacademiclearning

D.itisnecessarytostrengthenchildren’sacademicdevelopmentattheexpenseofothers【小题4】.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Undirectedplaycanhelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.

B.Playcanimprovechildren’swillingnesstolearn.

C.Playhelpsadultsgainabetterunderstandingofthechildren’sthoughts.

D.Adultsshouldn’tbeinvolvedinchildren’splay.参考答案：【小题3】细节题，根据最后一段中“Ithasbeenshowntohelpchildrenadjusttotheschoolsetting”它已经被证明可以帮助孩子适应学校环境，故A错误；根据最后一段中“Social-emotionallearningisbestintegrated(融合)withacademiclearning;”社会情感学习和学术学习是融合在一起的，可知B错误；根据最后一段中“Itensuresthattheschoolsettingattendstothesocialandemotionaldevelopmentofchildrenaswellastheircognitivedevelopment”它能确保在学校环境中孩子的社会情感发展和他们的认知发展一样好。因此C正确；根据最后一段中“itisconcerningifsomeoftheforcesthatenhancechildren’sabilitytolearnareimprovedattheexpenseofothers.”如果牺牲其它能力发展来强迫提高孩子的学习能力，这令人感到担忧，由此可知D错误。故选C。考点：考查科教类短文【答案】19.Irecentlyhaddinnerwithsomeonewhotoldmethatoneofhisbestfriendshadbeenkilledinaprivateplanecrash,andsomethinghappenedatthememorialservicethathe’llneverforget.Hesharedthestorywithme.Atthememorialservice,hisfriend’swifewalkedtotheplatformtospeaktothegathering.Shesaidafriendhadaskedherthebestmemoryshehadoftheirlifetogether.Atthemoment,shehadbeentoosadtoanswer,butshehadthoughtaboutitsinceandwantedtoanswerthequestion.Theywereintheirlatefortieswhenhedied,andshebegantalkingaboutatimeintheirlifealmosttwentyyearsearlier.Shehadquitherjobtoobtainhermaster’sdegree,andherhusbandneverhesitatedinhissupport.Hehelddownhisownjobandalsodidthecooking,cleaning,andotherhouseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree.Onetimetheybothstayedupallnight.Shewasfinishingherpaper,andhewaspreparingforanimportantbusinessmeeting.Thatmorning,shewalkedoutofherstudy,leanedagainstthedoorbythestairs,lookedatherhusbanddownstairsandjustthoughtabouthowmuchshelovedhim.Sheknewhowimportantthismeetingwastohisfuture,andshewasfeelingguiltythatshedidn’tevenhavetimetomakehisbreakfast.Hetookhisbriefcaseandhurriedout.Sheheardthegaragedooropenandclose,butmuchtohersurprise,shehearditopenagainaboutthirtysecondslater.Fromabove,shewatchedherhusbanddashintothehouseandwalkovertotheforgottencoffeetable.Markingthesurfaceofitwithhisfingerthroughthedustwiththewords“Iloveyou”,thenheracedbacktohiscar.Thenew