2021-2022学年福建省福州市三牧中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省福州市三牧中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..Thisbookisveryinteresting,anditisworth________again.A

toread

B．reads

C．read

D．reading参考答案：D略2.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A3..______hecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.Whichever参考答案：C略4.

---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten参考答案：B5.Hehasagiftfordescriptionandmakesghost(鬼)stories_____.

A.cometolife

B.cometrue

C.comeintobeing

D.comeup参考答案：A略6.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamage_____resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略7.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithasmuchinformation____hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingtheway______peoplespendtheirtime.A.which;which

B.that;which

C./;inwhich

D.that;/参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我今天要谈到的互联网的主要缺点是，它有很多信息没有经过准确的评估，而且它正在改变人们的生活方式。第一空，information做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，不能省略，所以填that/which；第二空，theway做先行词，后面用that/inwhich/省略来引导定语从句。故选D。8.Hewasagoodstudentandscored________averageinmostsubjects.A.below B.on C.of D.above参考答案：D9.--WhatshouldIdotoloseweight?

---________morevegetablesandlessfat.A.Totake

B.havingtaken

C.Taking

D.Take参考答案：D10.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace参考答案：A略11.Egypt______ahighreputationofancientcivilizationacrosstheworld

A.likes

B.appreciates

C.enjoys

D.isfondof参考答案：C12.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing参考答案：5.【答案】B考查动词时态。根据句首的duringthelastthreedecades这个时间状语，可以判断出后面句子应该用现在完成时态。【解析】13.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：B14.—Whydidn'tyoutellTomthetruth?—

.A.Yes,Iwasafraidtobescoldedbyhim

B.No,butIwantedtoC.ButIdid

D.Ialwayshatetellinglies参考答案：C15.I________myfathertogiveupsmoking，buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A．advised

B．hoped

C．persuaded

D．suggested参考答案：A16.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat_______whenyouarelookingforajob.A.intention B.success C.concept D.advantage参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwasthefoolatschool，regardedasaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedassuch，obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy___16___

.Overtime，Istartedtobelieveinmystupidity.I___17___thefactthatIwasinspecialneedsclassesandpoureditoutasangeranddepression.Butoneactivity___18___thisviewofmyselfchess.IstartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafterschoolsimplybecauseIwantedto___19___himatsomething.Myfatherwasa____20____man，fondofphysics，writing，religion…，almostevery

___21___.Hewascalledawalkingdictionary.So，winninginchessagainstmyfatherwouldbea

___22___thatIhadintellectualpower.Onthesmallchessboard.Ihadachanceto

___23___myso—calledinability.Gameaftergame.Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputerto___24___myskills.Oneweekend.Ifinallycheckmated（将杀）myfatheronaferryride，whichmademefeel___25___

.Twoyearslater,Ibecamethesecondboardonmyschoolchessteam,withourtopboardbeingthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethetournamentseason，ourtopplayer

___26___tocome.Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome：a（n）___27___personabletowinwithcalculation,logicandwill.Mymost___28___gamecameinthefinalround.Ourteamwasfacingahighschoolwhichonlyexcellentstudentsattended.Itwas___29___amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.Myopponent（对手）wasplayingwellandkept___30___whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.Hespentlongtryingtobreakdownmydefenses,butcouldnotfindthefinalpush.I___31___withmoredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.Withlittle___32___left,hestartedtomakerapidmoves.___33___hecouldmakethefinaldecision，heranoutoftime.Honestly,ashisclockflagfell，Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Ofcourseitwasnotthemostsportsmen—like___34___,butIcouldnotcontrolmyemotions.Whileholdingmywinner'scup,IknewIwasnot___35___.Theinferioritycomplex（自卑感）hadmeltedaway,andIrealizedthatunderneathourthoughts，eachpersonisagenius.16.A.habits

B.grades

C.plans

D.benefits17.A.noticed

B.explained

C.accepted

D.ignored18.A.changed

B.supported

C.questioned

D.showed19.A.please

B.comfort

C.beat

D.disturb20.A.smart

B.strict

C.quiet

D.strong21.A.method

B.topic

C.event

D.field22.A.dream

B.lesson

C.theory

D.sign23.A.prove

B.expose

C.overcome

D.promote24.A.teach

B.sharpen

C.choose

D.invent25.A.overjoyed

B.disappointed

C.puzzled

D.interested26.A.promised

B.managed

C.happened

D.failed27.A.brave

B.lucky

C.active

D.intelligent28.A.terrible

B.memorable

C.dangerous

D.popular29.A.normally

B.possibly

C.actually

D.partly30.A.attacking

B.smiling

C.pausing

D.escaping31.A.returned

B.quit

C.won

D.exchanged32.A.patience

B.time

C.energy

D.wisdom33.A.Once

B.Until

C.Before

D.Unless34.A.spirit

B.thought

C.comment

D.behavior35.A.proud

B.stupid

C.bright

D.lazy参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B试题分析：本文讲述了作者一个学习不好的孩子，但通过玩象棋，并最终在象棋锦标赛中获得冠军，又重新找回了自信的故事。【小题1】B考查名词。A.habits习惯；B.grades等级，分数；C.plans计划；D.benefits利益。我对学业不感兴趣，所以我不在意我的分数。故选B。【小题2】C考查动词。A.noticed注意；B.explained解释；C.accepted接受；D.ignored忽视。我接受了我在特殊需要班里的事实。故选C。【小题3】A考查动词。A.changed改变；B.supported支持；C.questioned询问；D.showed展示，出示。一种活动改变了我对自己的观点。故选A。【小题4】C考查动词。A.please使喜欢；B.comfort使舒适；C.beat打败；D.disturb干扰。放学后开始下象棋，只是因为在某些事上想打败他。故选C。【小题5】A考查形容词。A.smart聪明的；B.strict严格的；C.quiet安静的；D.strong强壮的。我的父亲是一个聪明人，喜爱物理、写作、宗教，几乎每个领域。故选A。【小题6】D考查名词。A.method方法；B.topic话题；C.event活动；D.field领域。我的父亲是一个聪明人，喜爱物理、写作、宗教，几乎每个领域。故选D。【小题7】D考查名词。A.dream梦想；B.lesson教训；C.theory理论；D.sign标志，迹象。在象棋上打败我父亲是表明我有智力的一个标志。故选D。【小题8】C考查动词。A.prove证明；B.expose揭露，暴露；C.overcome克服；D.promote促进，提升。在小棋盘上我有机会战胜我所谓的无能。故选C。【小题9】B考查动词。A.teach教；B.sharpen变锋利；C.choose选择；D.invent发明。我开始研究象棋书，和电脑象棋游戏对抗来磨砺我的技能。故选B。【小题10】A考查形容词。A.overjoyed狂喜的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.interested感兴趣的。一次周末，战败我的父亲，这使我感到狂喜。故选A。【小题11】D考查动词。A.promised许诺；B.managed管理，负责；C.happened发生；D.failed失败。但是锦标赛之前，我们顶尖选手没有来。failtodosth.做某事失败，故选D。【小题12】D考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.lucky幸运的；C.active活跃的；D.intelligent聪明的。我一定要展示我已经变成了一个聪明的人。故选D。【小题13】B考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的；B.memorable难忘的，值得纪念的；C.dangerous危险的；D.popular受欢迎的。我最难忘的比赛就是最后的决赛。故选B。【小题14】C考查副词。A.normally正常地；B.possibly很可能地；C.actually事实上；D.partly在一定程度上。这其实是一个特殊需要的学生和一个聪明的灵魂之间的比赛。故选C。【小题15】A考查动词。A.attacking攻击；B.smiling微笑；C.pausing暂停；D.escaping逃跑。我的对手下得很好，他不停地攻击而我不停地防守。故选A。【小题16】A考查动词。A.returned归还，返回；B.quit停止；C.won赢得；D.exchanged交换。他想攻破我的防御，但找不到方法，我带着更多的防守动作回来了，尽可能为他设置困难。故选A。【小题17】B考查名词。A.patience耐心；B.time时间；C.energy精力；D.wisdom智慧。几乎没有剩下的时间了，他开始快速移动。故选B。【小题18】C考查连词。A.Once尽管；B.Until直到……为止；C.Before在……之前；D.Unless除非。在他做出决定以前，已经用完了时间。故选C。【小题19】D考查名词。A.spirit精神；B.thought思想；C.comment评论；D.behavior行为。我胜了，我跳起来，亲吻地板，当然这不是一个最好运动员应该做出的行为，但我无法控制自己的情绪。故选D。【小题20】B考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.bright聪明的；D.lazy懒惰的。我拿起我的冠军奖杯，我知道我不笨。故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空的解题思路主要由两种题型构成，词汇题和逻辑题。1.词汇题又可以分为：介词题、连词题（包括从句连接词）、固定搭配和单纯的单词辨识题。据此分类，我们可以看出本篇中的53题是典型的连词题，解答此类题型需要注意前后句之间的联系。【小题18】C考查连词。A.Once尽管；B.Until直到---为止；C.Before在---之前；D.Unless除非。在他做出决定以前，已经用完了时间。故选C。2.完形填空更加侧重于考查逻辑题，这种题型可以分为句内逻辑和句外逻辑。解题时尤其要注意考查方向：原词重现（包括词性转换）；同义词/近义词/上下位词；解释；反义词。【小题4】C考查动词。A.please使喜欢；B.comfort使舒适；C.beat打败；D.disturb干扰。放学后开始下象棋，只是因为想打败他。故选C。3.完形填空中的大多数题目考查的是通过文章若干内容，对某一选项进行解释，并根据逻辑链的呼应，从而得出正确选项。比如，最典型的就是36题：Iwastermedassuch.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy__36__.【小题1】B考查名词。A.habits习惯；B.grades等级，分数；C.plans计划；D.benefits利益。我对学业不感兴趣，所以我不在意我的分数。故选B。考点：考查励志类阅读三、阅读理解18.PlanningavisittotheUK？Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents，concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19

Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater，thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime－checkoutsitessuchasW，whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity，dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain，youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation，butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance，thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon，adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon，EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune，especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself－cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile，availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember，withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon’s”BorisBikes”haveattractedthemostattention，butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace，savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes，or￡5perday)．21．TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay___________.A．helptravelerspasstimeB．attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC．allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD．causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation22．“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably____________________.A．ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB．thetubelinetoCoventGardenC．allidealholidaydestinationD．thenameofatravelagency23．Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof____________________.A．halfanhourB．onehourC．onehourandahalfD．twohours24．Themainpurposeofthepassageis____________________.A．totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB．tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC．toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself－helpD．tooffervisitorssomemoney－savingtips参考答案：DAAD语篇解读：文章主要介绍了到英国参观时一些省钱的方法。21.解析：推理判断题。文章提到同样的一间房在盛大节日和非盛大节日时的价格不同，因此这里是说在重大事件发生时旅行者付的住宿费要高一些。22：推理判断题。此段的标题讲住宿要远离车站，而作者列举Farringdon的双人间价格非常便宜，因此可以推断Farrningdon是一个离车站比较远的宾馆。23：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“Cardiff(freeforupto30minutes，or￡5perday)”可知，Cardiff能提供30分钟的自行车免费租用时间。24：写作意图题。文章主要介绍了在英国旅游时一些省钱的方法，因此D项是最佳选项。19.It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetoh