2022年北京平谷区第二中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年北京平谷区第二中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wasitattheconcert

youcameacrossyourclassmateLilylastnight?A.what B.where C.which D.that参考答案：D2.Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing________hefeltontopoftheworld.A．when;who

B．that；thatC．when;that

D．that;where参考答案：C[考查连词。句意：皮特收到朋友邀请他去重庆游玩的邀请函时，他感觉到非常高兴。分析句子结构可知when引导时间状语从句；另外还含有so...that...固定结构。]3.__________hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregret_________togoaboardforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.A.On;todecide

B.Assoonas;deciding

C.Immediately;tomakeadecision

D.Upon;makingadecision参考答案：D4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D5.Johnplaysfootball_______，ifnotbetterthan，David．（）A．aswell B．aswellas C．sowell D．sowellas参考答案：B约翰踢足球如果不是比大卫踢得更好，至少也是一样好．这句话的意思是：John足球踢得和David一样的好，如果不比他更好的话．表示"和…一样好"，应该用aswellas，所以选B．6.Myparentssupplyme______800yuaneverymonth,butIwanttobringmorejust_____.A.with;incase

B.for;incase

C.with;bychance

D.with;soas参考答案：A7.InChina’straditionalcultureandart，thefishandwaterdesignsare________ofprosperityandharvest.

A．examples

B．features

C．marks

D．symbols参考答案：D8.Theteachersuggestedthosefound

inexamsshouldbepunished.

A.cheat

B.tocheat

C.cheating

D.cheated参考答案：C【知识归纳】seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事；hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事；watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事；catchsb.doingsth.撞上某人正在做某事；findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。9.Idon’tlike____youlaughather.A.thewayofwhich

B.theway

C.thewayinthat

D.thewaybywhich参考答案：B10.__________,Iamsurethattheboyishonest.A.Whateverpeoplesay

B.NomatterpeoplesayC.Whatpeoplesay

D.Itdoesn’tmatterpeoplesay参考答案：A考查状语从句。无论人们说什么，我都相信那个男孩是诚实的。状语从句中whatever（无论什么）作say的宾语。【名师点睛】what，whatever与nomatterwhat的区别。what与whatever引导名词性从句的区别1.what为特殊疑问词，引导名词性从句。what引导名词性从句时，可在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中充当成分，其意思主要有以下两种：一是含有疑问含义，表示“什么……”，二是相当于“名词/代词+关系代词引导的

定语从句”结构，意为“……的事情/东西/样子/颜色”等.IhavetriedmybesttodowhatIcantohelphim.我已经尽我的最大努力去帮助他。2.whatever作连接代词,意为"无论什么，不管什么",“所……的任何事情”连接宾语从句、主语从句。如：whatever作连接形容词，意为"无论什么样的"。应当注意,此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起，放在从句前引导从句。如:

IcandowhateverworkIcanfind.我可以做我能找到的任何工作Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.他们找到什么就吃什么Whateverhappens，youmuststaycalm3.whatever与nomatterwhat的区别。

nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句，但whatever既可引导状语从句,还可引导名词从句。

Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.无论他说什么，都别信。=Don’ttrusthim,whateverhesays.

Wewillbegratefulforwhateveramountyoucanafford.无论你买多少，我们都欢迎。(whatever不能用nomatterwhat。因为这是宾语从句)11.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegotC.isgetting

D.gets参考答案：试题分析：考查时态：bythetime引导时间状语从句，根据主句的将来时，可知时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：到她到假的时候为止，父母将已经为她准备了可口的食物。选D。考点：考查时态点评：时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。12.Itisbad

foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.method

B.impression

C.behavior

D.attitude参考答案：C13.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D略14.SweepingthewholeChina,themusicvideo－GangnamStyleisvery

toeveryone,especiallytheteenagers.A.familiar

B.close

C.crazy

D.funny参考答案：A15.------Dad,whatkindofpersonamIexpectedtobebyyouandandmymum?------Wedowantyoutobe

honestboyfirst,andthentobeagoodstudentatschool.A.an

B.one

C,1参考答案：A16.Onlyoneoftheplacesis_______.A.worthtovisit

B.worthvisiting

C.worthyofvisiting

D.worthbeingvisited参考答案：B二、完型填空17.“Iwouldn’tbuythatwomanaMother’sDaycard,evenifmylifedependeduponit,”saidthewomanstandingbythecardshelfatWal-Mart.Ilookedupandsawa(n)___21___oftotaldisgustanddisappointment.Havingbeen___22___ataFloridaorphanage(孤儿院)atagefour,Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents.Thatpartofmylifeisatotal___23___.Shelookedup,sawmelookingatherand___24___angrily,“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”“SorryMa’am.Ineverhadamother,andIwas___25___byyourwords.”Ireachedoverandpickedupanice-looking___26___,openeditandbegantoread,“Thankyou___27___forbeingmymother.”“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?Minewould,Ithink,”Isaid.“Doyouknowwhatitisliketobeyelledatforyears,and___28___betoldthatyouareloved?”sheasked.“Mymotherdidn’t___29___me,letaloneshout.Shejusttookmetotheorphanageandthat’swhereIstayeduntilIgrewup,”Ireplied.“Don’tyou___30___her?”sheasked.“Oh,Ican’t.She’smymother.Beingamotherisapositiontobe___31___,evenifsheisnotaveryniceperson,”Itoldher.Thewomanstoodthere___32___herhead.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsaid,“Iknowyourmother___33___havedonealotofthingsthathurtyou.Itappearsasifyouhateher.ButIcantellyouthisfrommy___34___thatdislikingher,orevenhatingher,feelsnowherenearas___35___asneverhavingknownamotheratall—goodorbad.Atleast,youfeel___36___.Forme,it’salljustalargeblankoflonelinessinsidemyheart,andthat’s___37___I’llfeeluntilIdie.”Thewomanstoodthereforseveralseconds.___38___,shereachedout,tookthecardfrommyhand,smelledit,andplaceditinhercart.Aftersheleft,I___39___anicecardformymother.Itookithome,___40___it,andplaceditwiththeotherMotherandFather’sDayscardsboughtalltheseyears,eachmarked“AddressUnknown”.21.A.look

B.appearance

C.impression

D.idea22.A.reduced

B.lost

C.rescued

D.deserted23.A.pain

B.blank

C.misfortune

D.dark24.A.required

B.stared

C.shouted

D.refused25.A.relieved

B.annoyed

C.disappointed

D.shocked26.A.envelope

B.book

C.magazine

D.card27.A.simply

B.basically

C.originally

D.mainly28.A.often

B.never

C.sometimes

D.once29.A.leavebehind

B.turnto

C.careabout

D.careof30.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.charge31.A.expected

B.obeyed

C.respected

D.depended32.A.raising

B.shaking

C.dropping

D.nodding33.A.might

B.need

C.would

D.should34.A.belief

B.responsibility

C.nature

D.experience35.A.fragile

B.lonely

C.anxious

D.hateful36.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something37.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.why38.A.Cheerfully

B.Eagerly

C.Hesitantly

D.Willingly39.A.turnedout

B.madeout

C.workedout

D.pickedout40.A.mended

B.covered

C.signed

D.exposed参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者是一名孤儿，在商店挑选母亲节贺卡时，通过与一位女士的对话以及劝说，使得她对母亲的看法有所改变，并给母亲买了贺卡。同时也揭示了作者对母爱的渴望。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.look表情；B.appearance外貌；C.impression印象；D.idea主意。句意：我抬起头来，看到一副充满厌恶和失望的脸。由下文可知，作者是个孤儿，渴望得到母爱，而购物的这个女人却不珍惜母爱，所以作者觉得看到的是一副充满厌恶和失望的脸。故A选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reduced减少；B.lost丢失；C.rescued营救；D.deserted遗弃。句意：我四岁的时被遗弃候在佛罗里达的孤儿院，我从来不知道有母亲或父亲是什么感觉。由“orphanage(孤儿院)atagefour”可知，作者在四岁时就被遗弃在孤儿院，成为了一名孤儿。故D选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pain疼痛；B.blank空白处；C.misfortune不幸；D.dark黑暗。句意：我生活中的那部分是一片空白。由“Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents”可知，作者从来不知道有母亲或父亲是什么感觉，也从来没有得到父母的拥抱或是亲吻，所以这段记忆在作者的生活中一片空白。故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.required要求；B.stared凝视；C.shouted喊；D.refused拒绝。句意：她抬起头，看到我看着她，生气地喊道：“你在看什么，傻瓜？”。由“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”可知，这个女人对作者喊道“你在看什么，傻瓜？”。故C选项切题。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.relieved宽慰的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked愕的。句意：对不起，夫人，我从来没有过母亲，我被你的话震惊了。作者没有父母，所以对这个女人说出那样的话感到震惊。实际上，作者在想“这个女人怎么能那么说？”。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.envelope信封；B.book书；C.magazine杂志；D.card卡片。句意：我伸手拿起一张漂亮的卡片，打开它，开始读道：“谢谢你，就因为你是我的母亲。由下文“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?”可知，这个女人问作者“你认为你的母亲会喜欢那张贺卡吗”，所以判断出作者拿出的是张贺卡。故D选项切题。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A.simply简单地；B.basically基本地；C.originally原始地；

D.mainly主要地。句意：我伸手拿起一张漂亮的卡片，打开它，开始读道：“谢谢您，就因为你是我的母亲。”simply用在这里表示语气。故A选项切题。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A.often经常；B.never决不；C.sometimes有时；D.once曾经。句意：“你知道多年来我一直忍受他的吼叫，并且从未听她说过她爱我，那是什么感觉吗？”她问。由and可知，它并列连接了beyelledatforyears和neverbetold….。这里都表示贬义的意思。所以选择否定副词never。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.leavebehind使落后;B.turnto求助于;C.careabout关心;D.careof转交。句意：我妈妈从来没关心过我，更别说吼叫了。因为作者被父母遗弃了，所以说作者的妈妈从来都没关心，爱护过她。故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hate讨厌;B.love爱;C.miss想念;D.charge对…索费。句意：你难道不恨她吗？这个女人了解了作者是被父母遗弃的身世之后，所以问作者恨不恨自己的母亲。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expected期望;B.obeyed遵守;C.respected尊重;D.depended依靠。句意：我对她说：“即使她不是一个很好的人，但做母亲是值得尊敬的”。这里既表现出了作者对母爱的渴望，也表达出了所有人对于父母应该有的态度，符合人们的道德观。故C选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.raising提出;B.shaking震动;C.dropping落下;D.nodding点头。句意：那个女人站在那里摇摇头。这里可以理解为这个女人对于作者所说的话的不赞同，也可以表示自己对母亲的看法没有改变，所以她摇了摇头。故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.might可以;B.need需要;C.would将要;D.should应该。句意：我低头看着地板说：“我知道你妈妈可能做了很多伤害你的事。mighthavedone“可能已经”表示对过去动作的推测。符合句意。故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.belief信念;B.responsibility责任;C.nature自然；D.experience经历。句意：但我可以从我的经验来告诉你。不喜欢她，甚至恨她，绝对不会像根本不知道自己母亲是谁那么孤独——无论好坏。由上文可知，作者已经向这个女人讲述了自己的身世和感受。这都是作者的经历。故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.fragile易碎的;B.lonely孤独的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.hateful可恨的。句意：但我可以从我的经验来告诉你。不喜欢她，甚至恨她，绝对不会像根本不知道自己母亲是谁那么孤独——无论好坏。根据常识可以判断，不知道自己的母亲是谁，是孤独的。故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A.nothing无事;B.everything每件事情;C.anything任何事情;D.something一些事情。句意：至少你还感觉到了一些事情。由上文女人所叙述对自己的“吼叫”“并且从未听她说过她爱我”，所以作者认为女人至少可以感觉到一些事情，而自己连感觉像“吼叫”“并且从未听她说过她爱我”这样的机会都没有。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.how怎样;B.where在哪里;C.what什么;D.why为什么。句意：对我来说，我什么都感觉不到，我的内心深处只感觉到巨大的空白和孤独，这就是我感觉到的，它将一直持续到我死去的那一时刻。这里的how作feel的表语且符合句意。故A选项切题。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Cheerfully高兴地;B.Eagerly渴望地;C.Hesitantly犹豫地;D.Willingly愿意地。句意：她犹豫了一下，伸出手，从我手里接过卡片，闻了闻，然后把它放在她的手推车里。由“Thewomanstoodthereforseveralseconds”可知，那女人在那儿站了几秒钟。作者虽然改变了女人对母亲的看法，但还是略显犹豫。故C选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedout结果;B.madeout理解;C.workedout计算出;D.pickedout挑出。句意：她走了以后，我给我妈妈挑了一张漂亮的卡片。pickedout“挑出”表现出了作者对于母亲的爱和尊重。故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.mended修理;B.covered覆盖;C.signed签署;D.exposed暴露。句意：我把它带回家，签上字，然后把它与多年来我所买的那些母亲节和父亲节的卡片放在一起，每个标记“地址不详”。在作者心里，签了字的贺卡是送给母亲最好的礼物，因为上面有自己的名字，或者是自己的寄语。故C选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.

Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateholyseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适当的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.

Immediatelyafterquitting...

Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.

Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.

Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.

Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.

B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.

C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.

D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.

69.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.

A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee

B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotime

C.shoulddrinkalotofwine

D.shouldnotdoanyexercise

70.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?

A.forbidden

(禁止)

B.allowed

C.received

D.welcomed

71.Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?

A.Sports

B.News

C.Health

D.Culture参考答案：BBAC略19.HAVEyouevergottenasongkeptinyourhead？Yousingitallthetime﹣onyourwaytoschool，beforesleep，evenwhenyou'resittingonthetoilet．Youwanttoforgetit，butthemusicjustkeepssoundinginyourhead．Somepeoplecalltheseannoyingsongs"earworms"becausetheyarejustlikeparasites（寄生虫）﹣they"live"inyourearsandrefusetoleaveevenwhenyoutellthemto．Butwhydosomesongsbecomeearwormsandnotothers？AccordingtoIraHyman，amusicpsychologistatWesternWashingtonUniversity，peoplearemorelikelytoremembersongsthataresimpleandrepetitive，especiallyoneswiththattypeofmusic．"Chorusestendtogetstuckinyourheadbecausetheyarethebitweknowbest，"HymantoldTheTele﹣graph．Ifyou'vegotanearworm，youcansufferanattackwithoutevenhearingit．Seeingwordsfromthesongorhearingsomeonementionitcouldbothcausethedominoeffectthatstartsthesongrunning．Scientistshavebeentryingtofindasolutiontodealwithearworms．Theysaythebestwayistofillyourmindwithsomethingelse．Buthereisthetrickypart：thetaskyoudoshouldbeneithertoohardnortooeasy．