2021年江苏省无锡市积余实验中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年江苏省无锡市积余实验中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

I’vebeenworkingforovertwentyyearsandseldom_____sotiredasnow.

A.Ihavefelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.haveIfelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：C2.Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe___ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofChina.

Aadvantage

Bpossibility

Cpreference

Dprivilege参考答案：D略3.Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough,____itmoredifficultforthefirementocontrolthefire.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.havingmade参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：街上停着很多车使消防车无法通过，这使得消防队员很难控制火势。分析句子结构可知，前一句“街上停着很多车使消防车无法通过”导致后面的结果，即“消防队员很难控制火势”，也即是前面的那一句话“Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough”与动词make是主谓关系，用非谓语中的动词ing形式作结果状语，因此填making，故选C。4.语音知识1.

appeal

A.steady

B.widespread

C.breathe

D.great2.

effect

A.erupt

B.endless

C.female

D.trend3.

attempt

A.panic

B.abuse

C.cottage

D.wave4.

Egypt

A.typhoon

B.type

C.typical

D.recycle5.

cigar

A.vary

B.scholar

C.awkward

D.carve参考答案：CABCD5.—Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemetatschool,Jerry?—Yes,Ido.You

intheclassroom.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.arereading参考答案：A略6.Whenherbrotherwastocrossthestreethewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly

.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.harmed

D.destroyed参考答案：A7.—Whenshallwemeettomorrowthen?—__________.Wheneveritisconvenientforyou.A.Helpyourself

B.It’sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D8.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.musthavemade

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldhavemade

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D略9.Myfatherisconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered________agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe B.buying;beingC.buying;tobe D.tobuy;being参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的固定结构和语态。句意：我在考虑买一台电脑，电脑被认为是对我的工作和学习是非常有帮助的。常用短语considerdoingsth考虑做某事，被动结构是beconsideredtodo表示“被认为……”，故选C项。【点睛】consider的用法：1.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事例句：Iamconsideringgoingornot.我正在考虑要不要去。2.没有considertodosth.这个用法。当consider被用作被动语态的时候可以加不定式，beconsideredtodo表示“被认为……”，例句：Chinaisconsideredtobeoneofthebestplacesfortourists.中国被认为是最好的旅游地区之一。拓展：considerwhattodo/howtodosth考虑做什么/考虑如何做某事例句：Iamconsideringwhattodoaftersupper.我在考虑吃过晚饭做些什么。Iamconsideringhowtopassthisexam.我在考虑该怎么通过这次考试。本题中结合句意可知，考查了consider的两种用法。10.I_________toworkthereifIhavetolistentothem.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldnotrathernotgoingC.wouldrathernotgoing

D.wouldrathernotgo参考答案：B11.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.WhencomparingC.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D略12.Ihavereachedapointinmylife__________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.where C.how D.why参考答案：B13.–WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.--Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A14.CanIhelpyouwithit?Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea参考答案：C略15.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais________GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D16.Thismodelistechnicallysuperior________itscompetitors.What'syouropinion,John?A.to

B.forC.of

D.with参考答案：Abesuperiorto为固定结构，意为“比……高级”。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Once,therewereseveralresearchersintheforest,tryingtostudytherarestcreatureintheworld.Noonehad36it,anditsexistence（存在）wasonlyknownbysomeremains,andbyitscall.Thecallwas37anddifferentfromotheranimals.Everyonewantedtobethe38tophotographandstudyit.Theanimalwas39atnight,soduringthedaytheresearcherswouldstudyordiscussothermattersto40theirtime.Themost41ofthemwasSirWalterTick-Fondler.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingathisdesk,puttingallhisthingsintheir42place.ThisgentlemanwassuchaperfectexampleofthefamousEnglishobsession（痴迷）withorder.Theresearchersspentmanynightsinthatarea43thecreatureappeared,andbeforeitdidsosomeofthemeven44itsexistence.Itappeared45,whileeverythingwasquiet.Onlyafewmetersaway,theresearchershearditscall.46,itlastedonlyashortperiodoftime.Allthenoiseoftheresearchers47theircamerasandnotebooksscaredthecreature,andit48awaybeforeitcouldbeseenclearlyorstudiedinanydetail.Thenextmorningtheyallcomparedtheir49.Somehadmanagedto50itscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andthemost51ofallhadevenmanagedtophotographpartsofitsbody.Theyall52eachotheronwhattheyhadgot,butwhentheysawwhatSirWalterhadtheywere53.Hehadtakenseveral54photosofthecreature!Theycouldseethewholecreatureclearly!Theynow55thathisobsessionwithorderhadbeenthebestwaytopreparehimselfforworkinginthedark.36.A.trained

B.seen

C.expected

D.disturbed37.A.fine

B.normal

C.special

D.popular38.A.one

B.best

C.next

D.first39.A.active

B.quiet

C.gentle

D.crazy40.A.pass

B.fix

C.watch

D.waste41.A.unsuccessful

B.familiar

C.unusual

D.famous42.A.new

B.proper

C.secret

D.favorite43.A.since

B.until

C.unless

D.before

44.A.proved

B.forgot

C.guessed

D.doubted45.A.calmly

B.suddenly

C.naturally

D.immediately46.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Instead47.A.using

B.dropping

C.lookingfor

D.puttingdown48.A.turned

B.died

C.stayed

D.ran49.A.cameras

B.findings

C.stories

D.speed50.A.hear

B.answer

C.record

D.appreciate51.A.strong-mined

B.fortunate

C.intelligent

D.hard-working52.A.congratulated

B.fed

C.advised

D.asked53.A.afraid

B.worried

C.shocked

D.bored54.A.quick

B.lovely

C.similar

D.complete55.A.understood

B.suggested

C.explained

D.imagined参考答案：36-40BCDAA

41-45CBDDB

46-50ACDBC

51-55BACDA三、阅读理解18.

Neighborsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theirlifestyle,friends,andsocialhabitscanhaveastronginfluenceonourlives.Soit’sagoodideatogetalongwellwithneighborsandbuildabetterrelationshipthatwilllastformanyyearstocome.Buthowshouldyougetalongwithyourneighbors?Whenyouhearofaspecialneedyoucanmeet,doit,suchassittingwithasickchildwhileyourneighborgoestoworkortakinganelderlyparenttoadoctor’sappointmentwhentheircarwon’tstart.Ifyouhearthatsomeoneclosebyisill,hashadanaccident,orisoutofwork,givehimahotmealorafreshdessert.Yourkindnesswilladdaspecialfeelingduringadifficulttime.Ifyourneighboriscuttingdownatreeorbuildingadoghouse,offerhelpinghandstohim/her.Thereisnobetterwaytobuildrelationship.Besides,youneverknowwhenthefavormightbereturned.Exchangeholidaycards,giftsortraditions.Inviteyourneighborsoverforacupofcoffeeorlunch.Abackyardbarbecuecanbeagreatwaytosharefoodandfun.Ifthey’vewatchedyourkidsgrowuporbeenconcernedaboutyourfamilyevents,theymaywanttosharethesespecialevents.Planaparty.Inviteallyourneighborstoyourparty.Planningandcarryingouttheactivityhelpseveryonetoknowandunderstandeachother.Yourneighborsarelikeyourfamilyinmanywayssinceyouhavetolivewiththem,ornearthem,foralongtime.Appreciatetheirstrongpointsandignoreweakpoints,andeveryonewillgetalongwell.67.Accordingtothepassage,tobuildagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors,youshould_____.A.dohouseworkforthemwhentheyaresick

B.trytogivethemahelpinghandC.givethemagoodjobifthey’reoutofwork

D.lendthemmoneywhentheirparentsareill68.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Tipsonhowtoformahealthylifestyle.

B.Thebestwaytoformgoodhabits.C.Theimportanceofbeinghelpful.

D.Tipsonhowtogetalongwithyourneighbors.69.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.introducehowyoucangetalongwellwithyourfriendsB.showhowtomakefriendswithyournewneighborsC.explaintheimportanceofgettingalongwellwithyourneighborsD.listtheadvantagesofbuildingstrongfamilyrelationships70.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichoneistherightthingyoushoulddo?A.Inviteyourneighborstotakepartinyourfamilyactivities.B.Alwaysshareyourfoodwithyourneighbors.C.Askyourneighborsforhelpwheneveryou’reintrouble.D.Helpyourneighborsmakeimprovementsontheirweakpoints.参考答案：67-70BDCA19.Bookshavetremendouspower.Betweentheirpages，readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyoneoranything.Unfortunately，manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveaccesstobooks.Forseveralyearsnow，MariaKeller，a14-year-oldgirlfromMinneapolis，Minnesota，hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold，Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe，hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shebecamedeterminedtochangethis.Withhermother’shelp，MariacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profitorganizationaimingtocollectanddistributebookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed，Mariasetthegoaltocollectanddistribute1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Today，atage14，shehascollectedover1.8millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesays，“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission，Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’tgiveup，evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooksdistributed.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates，andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepstrackofherprogressonalargemapatthewarehouse(仓库)wheretheystoreandsortbooks.Mariabelievesthatshecangetsupportfromevenmorepeopleandhelpkidsaroundtheworldtobecomebetterreaders!

25．WecanknowfromParagraph2that

.A．someofMaria’sclassmateshadnotextbooksB．someofMaria’sclassmatesdidn’thavemoneytobuybooksC．someofMaria’sclassmatesdidn’tlik