2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店第四十五初级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店第四十五初级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten参考答案：D2.—What’syourfeelingnow?

—Iamterriblysorry.IfonlyI

hereyesterday!

A．came

B．wouldhavecome

C．havecome

D．hadcome参考答案：D3.-----Oh,no,no.Ireallycouldn`taccept.

-----Nonsense.I___take“no”forananswer.A.don`t

B.shan`t

C.won`t

D.wouldn`t参考答案：C略4.Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,________theairqualitybecomesbetter.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.while参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我们将在下周末举行运动会，届时空气质量会更好。此处nextweekend做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为B。5.---Wheredidyoufindourchemistryteacher?

---Itwasinthelab

hewasdoinghisexperiment.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B6.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,Katehadahardtime___theexam.

A.pass

B.topass

C.passed

D.passing参考答案：D7.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—it’snothing.Justsomething_______.A.asclearasday

B.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynose

D.beyondmywildestdreams参考答案：B8.Wehavebeentryingtotraintheyoungpeoplewhowerehiredlastmonth,butthey______theirbesttolearn.A.werenotdoing

B.didn’tdo

C.arenotdoing

D.hadn’tdone参考答案：C【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：我们已经一直在尽力训练上个月聘请的年轻人，但是他们不尽力学习。根据题干的but判断是这些年轻人现在不尽力学习，应用现在进行时。故选C。9.Itwasdifficulttogetawordin．Everyone_______

soexcitedlyabouttheplay．A．wouldtalk

B．wastalking

C．talked

D．hadtalked参考答案：B10.Unliketheearth,MarsistoocoldandVenusisfartoohot_______theretobeanylife.

A.as

B.so

C.like

D.for参考答案：D略11.LeiFengisahero,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyChineseforever.A.who

B.it

C.which

D.one参考答案：D12.Todoabitforthemotherland,_______________A.workinghardisnecessaryB.tolearnaforeignlanguageisneededC.itisimportanttomasterscienceD.oneshouldservethepeoplewholeheartedly参考答案：D13.Thenewlocalpolicywouldforcecompaniesto_____energy-savingmeasures．

A．adopt

B．adjust

C．adapt

D．accept参考答案：A略14.Thedressisverynice,butnot______thegirl'staste,forsheissomehowparticular.

A.for

Bwith

C.by

D.to参考答案：D15.Hedoesn`tlikeclassicalmusicand_______I.Asodo

Bnordo

Cordo

Dnoram参考答案：B16.Wearereallyproud

thegreatsuccess

theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．OneofmyfondestChristmasmemorieswasalsooneofourfamily’sbleakest（最令人沮丧的）．Wewerejustlittlekids，andonChristmasDaymymom

41

usallaroundhertotellus，

42

，thattherewouldbenopresentsbecauseallwereallywantedwasto

43

forourdaddy．Hewasverysick．Idon’trememberanythingelseexceptfourlittlegirlssurroundingmymother，crying

44

amiracle（奇迹）．Atthatverymoment，someone

45

loudlyonthedoor．46behindhimwasamerrygroupofsoldiersfromtheArmybasewheremyfather

47

asaminister．Newshad48

thatwewereintrouble，andhiscolleaguesknewweneededsome

49

．Withalltheexcitement，evenmydad，50inablankettokeepwarm，camedownandsatinfrontofaroaringfireinourroomtowatchhischildrenbe

51

bygoodSamaritans（乐善好施的人）．Thepresentswereunwrapped，andwegirls

52packagesandfoundadolleachandfourboardgames．Whatis

53tomeisthatIdon’tevenrememberwhatsicknessmyfatherwassufferingfrom．I54rememberaneveningoflaughterand

55

．Therewerenoexpensivetoysbut

56momentsoffriendshipandfungivenbyyoungmenwhoknewthatafamilywashavinga(n）

57time．Theygavetheirtimeandtheir

58

tolittlechildrenwhoneededtolaugh．Themostimportantthingsinlifearen’tthings．Andwhataboutthetrue

59

ofholidays?Ihopeweallareabletorememberathingabouttheholidaysthatstirs（搅动）ourhearts，thatisn’treallyathingatall，butthesmileonachild’sfacebecausewetakeamomenttohugor

60atear．41．A．requested

B．commanded

C．gathered

D．recommended42．A．intears

B．indoubt

C．insilence

D．insurprise43．A．apply

B．pray

C．pay

D．ask44．A．to

B．with

C．for

D．in45．A．knocked

B．beat

C．tapped

D．struck46．A．Fighting

B．Shooting

C．Running

D．Following47．A．charged

B．existed

C．governed

D．worked48．A．expanded

B．spread

C．distributed

D．disappeared49．A．confidenceB．cheer

C．trust

D．wisdom50．A．dressed

B．attached

C．trapped

D．wrapped51．A．persuaded

B．saved

C．taught

D．entertained52．A．discoveredB．sought

C．unfolded

D．packed53．A．strange

B．frightening

C．useful

D．encouraging54．A．seldom

B．just

C．even

D．hardly55．A．happiness

B．surprise

C．doubt

D．anxiety56．A．shocking

B．priceless

C．worthless

D．beneficial57．A．relaxing

B．great

C．ordinary

D．tough58．A．praise

B．treatment

C．attention

D．response59．A．theme

B．spirit

C．principle

D．theory60．A．wipeaway

B．dealwith

C．writeabout

D．burstinto参考答案：41-45CABCA

46-50DDBBD

51-55DCABA

56-60BDCBA【文章解读】这是夹叙夹议文章。在遭遇困难的一个圣诞节，作者得到了一群热心人的帮助，从而使作者明白节日的真正含义是关注孩子，关注弱势群体。41.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．requested要求；B．commanded命令；C．gathered收集；D．recommended推荐。根据后文fourlittlegirlssurroundingmymother可知，妈妈将孩子们召集到自己周围。故选C。42.本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。A．intears泪流满面；B．indoubt怀疑；C．insilence沉默；D．insurprise吃惊。根据下文中Hewasverysick说父亲生了很重的病，可知母亲是含着泪说的。故选A。43.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．apply应用；B．pray祈祷；C．pay付钱；D．ask询问。根据Hewasverysick，可知母亲让我们为父亲祈祷。故选B。44.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A．to去；B．with和……在一起；C．for为了，因为；D．in在……里面。根据文章可推测，孩子们哭着希望奇迹发生。此处用for表示“为了”。故选C。45.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．knocked敲；B．beat打；C．tapped敲打；D．struck打。根据下文中说有朋友来访，可知应该是有人大声地敲门。故选A。46.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．Fighting战斗；B．Shooting射击；C．Running跑；D．Following跟随。根据下文可知，一群士兵跟在这个人的后面，follow表示“跟随”。故选D。47.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．charged指控；B．existed存在；C．governed统治；D．worked工作。根据下文中的hiscolleagues可知此处表示“工作”。故选D。48.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．expanded扩展；B．spread传播；C．distributed分发；D．disappeared消失。根据上文有同事来访，可知该消息传播到了父亲曾工作的地方。故选B。49.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．confidence信心；B．cheer快乐；C．trust信任；D．wisdom智慧。这些人知道我们需要一点快乐的事情，cheer表示“快乐”。故选B。50.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．dressed穿衣；B．attached粘上；C．trapped困住；D．wrapped裹住。从后文tokeepwarm可知父亲裹在毯子里。bewrappedin表示“包裹在……”。故选D。51.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．persuaded说服；B．saved挽救；C．taught教给；D．entertained逗乐。根据文意可知这些人来逗孩子高兴。故选D。52.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．discovered发现；B．sought追求；C．unfolded展开；D．packed打包。从后文中foundadolleachandfourboardgames可知孩子们打开了包裹。故选C。53.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．strange奇怪的；B．frightening令人害怕的；C．useful有用的；D．encouraging感到鼓励的。经历了这些，作者却不记得父亲患过何种疾病，因此是奇怪的。故选A。54.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A．seldom很少，不常；B．just仅仅；C．even甚至；D．hardly几乎不，简直不。根据上文的我不记得父亲患过何种疾病，可知此处表示我“只”记得……。故选B。55.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．happiness幸福；B．surprise吃惊；C．doubt怀疑；D．anxiety焦急。根据laughter可知此处要填一个相似意义的词，故填happiness。所以选A。56.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．shocking令人震惊的；B．priceless无价的；C．worthless不值钱的；D．beneficial有益的。根据前文的noexpensivegiftsbut…可知，礼物不贵，但情谊无价。故选B。57.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．relaxing感到放松的；B．great伟大的；C．ordinary普通的；D．tough艰苦的。从前文作者家庭的经历，可知是处于困难时期，故使用tough。所以选D。58.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．praise表扬；B．treatment对待，治疗；C．attention注意；D．response反应。综合上文可知，这些人给了孩子们时间和关注。故选C。59.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．theme主题；B．spirit精神；C．principle原则；D．theory理论。根据前文Themostimportantthingsinlifearen’tthings可知，作者想表明生活中重要的并非物质，那么节日的真谛（精神）到底是什么呢？故选B。60.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.wipeaway扫走；B．dealwith对付，谈及；C．writeabout写关于……；D．burstinto突然爆发。节日激动人心的并非事物，而是因为我们拥抱或者擦去孩子泪珠时他们脸上显现的笑容。故选A。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Ineveryschool,whiletherearehardworkingstudents,therearealsostudentswhoarenotinterestedinstudy.Theyjustcometoschool,sitatthebackoftheclass,talkanddisturbtheothers.Therearesomereasonsforsuchbehavior,suchasfamily,peer(同龄人)influenceand

financialproblems.

Parentsinfluencechildren'sacademicperformancegreatly.Iftheparentsareinterestedinhowtheirchildisdoingatschool,thechildwillbemoreinterestedinhislessonstoo.Educatedparentsgenerallyshowmoreinterestintheacademicperformanceoftheirchildren.However,thisshouldbeapracticecommontoallfamiliesnotonlytotheeducatedones.Whentheparentsarenotinterestedinthesuccessorfailureoftheirchildren,theywillnotcareaboutschoolorlessons,andwillperformpoorly.

Inschools,thebest-knownstudentsaretheoneswhodoeverythingexceptforstudying.Theyseemthecooleststudentsatschoolandeverybodyadmirestheirreputation.Whentheparentsfailtoshowanyinterestintheirchildren,theyarelikelytobecomeoneofthosestudents

wholookcoolbutdisplaynoacademicachievement.Becauseintheseagesteenagersdono.understandtheimportanceofusefulthings,theydothingswhichseemreallyimportantamongtheirpeergroup.Theironlyaimistobewellknownatschoolandhaveagroup.

Anotherreasonforstudents-lackofinterestinstudyisthefinancialsituationofhisfamily.Therearesomestudentswhothinkeveniftheypasstheuniversityexam,theirfamilieswillnotbeabletofindthemoneyneededfortheireducation.Apartfromthis.somestudentshavetoworkafterschool.Asaresult,theycannotconcentrateontheirstudies.

Itispossibletodosomethingtochangethelifeoftheseacademicallyuninterestedstudents.Theparentsandthestudentsthemselvesmaybewarned,orthegovernmentcangivefinancialaidtothesestudents.Maybeitisverydifficulttocompletelysolvethisproblem,butwecana.leastimproveit.66.Accordingtothepassage,studentslackinterestinstudyingmainlybecause

A.theirschoolspaylittleattentiontosuchstudents.

B.theirpeersadmirethemtoomuchineverything.

C.theirparentscarelittleabouttheiracademicperformance.

D.povertypreventedthemfromconcentratingontheirstudies.67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisverydifficulttoimprovethestudentswholackinterestinstudying.

B.Parentsshouldhelpteenagerstounderstandtheimportanceofusefulthings.

C.Thegovernmenthaschangedthelifeoftheseacademicallyuninterestedstudents.D.Itisimpossibleforstudentsinpoorfamiliestoshowinterestintheirstudies.68.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theuneducatedparentsaretoblamefortheirchildren'spooracademicperformance.

B.Onlywhenthegovernmentpaymoreattentioncantheproblembesolved.

C.Studentsarenotinterestedinstudyingforsomereasons.

D.Theacademicallyuninterestedstudentscan'tcompletelychanged.69.Thepassagemainlydealswith______.

A.howtochangethestudentslackinginterestinstudying

B.theimportantrolefamilyandsocietyshouldplay

C.whymoststudentscannotconcentrateontheirstudies

D.studentswhoareuninterestedintheiracademicperformance70.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tourgethestudentslackinginterestinstudiestostudyhard.

B.Togiveanaccountofthefactthatstudentsarenothardworking.

C.Tosuggesthelpingthechildrenimprovetheiracademicperformance.D.Toanalyzethemainfactorsthatchildrenlackinterestintheirstudies.参考答案：CBCDC19.PeanptstoThis

Proudlyreadiermywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsmtheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-faceedteacher.Havingnochoice,Islowlyraised

reportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway.

Quickly,IflashedbucktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmy

newschool.Itseemedsingle:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaof

historycamefromanancieatteacherinmyhomecountiy,Ihadneverheard

ofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamename

wholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts

whitetheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeantIcalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(掷）acoinHeads—thecommander,andtails-thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.

Weekslaters,tandingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastodallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdowhatmy

desk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhis