2021-2022学年山东省东营市六合乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省东营市六合乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He________inAmericafor3yearswhenhewasyoung,sohecanspeakfluentEnglish.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived参考答案：D略2.Intheend,theconferencegotasuccessinafriendly________.A.atmosphere

B.condition

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：略3.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven参考答案：A略4.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships．A．Nomaterwhat

B．Nomatterwhich

C．Whatever

D．Whichever参考答案：D5.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,

howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A略6.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding参考答案：C7.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached

theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D

8.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit.

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A9.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?---Probably,she_____forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.holdsoutC.heldout

D.hasbeenholdingout参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——你知道为什么Jenny离开公司吗？——可能是因为她提出涨工资被拒绝了。与but后的时态wasturned一致也用过去时，表示过去发生的一个事实，此处是主动意思，故选C。10.—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,Iamverysorry.I_______thedustbinthere.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.isnotseeing

D.haven’tseen参考答案：B11.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：c略12.______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousepriceswillnotgoupanymore.A.As

B.

It

C.

Which

D.

What参考答案：D13.--Whodoyouthinkwillbeelected_____president,BarackObamaorHillaryCliton?--Sorry.YouknowIhaveonly_____limitedunderstandingofAmericanpolitics.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a

参考答案：D14.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.havingpunished参考答案：C15.Afterthat,heknewhecould____anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwithC.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C16.Onlywhenhetoldmeaboutit___whattroublehewasin,orIwouldhavehelpedhim.A.Irealized

B.Ididrealize

C.realizedI

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim!”1.A.somanyvegetables

B.manyvegetables

C.asmanyasvegetables

D.asmanyvegetablesas2.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten3.A.Nextday

B.Nextmorning

C.Lastmorning

D.Thenextmorning4.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking

D.walking5.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin6.A.so B.and C.but D.or7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby8.A.that B.which C.why D.what9.A.for B.to C.with D.on10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because参考答案：1-5.DADCB

6-10.ABDBC这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。1．D。习惯用语asmanyvegetablesas意为“尽可能多的蔬菜”合乎文意，为正确选项。2．A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选waseating。3．D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用thenextday/morning/evening。故应选Thenextmorning。4．C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择waswalking。5．B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选hadeaten。6．A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。7．B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。8．D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选what。9．B。dosth.tosb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。10．C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填why。三、阅读理解18.Chinaisfondlyrememberingoneofitsmostfamous

radiovoices,amanwhosevividstorytellingwasacomforttomillionsofpeople,fromcommutersstuckintraffictorestlessteensstrugglingtosleep.ShanTianfang,

wasaleadingperformerofthetraditionalChineseartformpingshu,whichtranslatesas"storytelling".PingshudatesfromtheSongDynasty(AD960-1279)whenperformerswouldentertainvillagersbytellingstories

ina

particularlyemotivestyle.Itremainsparticularlypopularinnorth-easternChina.

Performersweartraditionaldress

anduseverybasicprops-oftenafoldedfanandagavel.Pingshuissometimesperformedinteahousesandsmalltheatres,butmanyChineseassociatetheartformwithradio.Andinacountrywheresleepingproblemsarecommonplace,pingshuisstillpopularasawayofhelpingpeopletowinddownatbedtime.ShanTianfangwasbornin1934inYingkou,innorth-easternLiaoningprovince.Hisfamilyintroducedhimtofolkartsfromayoungageandhebeganlearningpingshu

whenhewas19.HebecameknowninLiaoningforhisworkonstageandinlocalteahousesduringthe1950sand1960s,andperformedinanart

troupearoundtheregion.From1966-1976,Shan,alongwithotherpingshuperformerslikeYuanKuocheng,wasforcedtostopwork.Duringthe1980s.Shanmadethetransition(转型)tostate-runradio,

andhiscaptivatingstorytellingbecamecomfortlisteningforpeopleacrossthecountry.Bythe1990s,Shanhadbecomeawell-knownfaceonstateTV,evenperformingintheannualSpringFestivalGalashow.Hehasdiedaged84followingalongillness.Shanperformedover12,000storiesonTVandradio.Hisstoriesattractedpeopleofallages.OneofhismostacclaimedperformancesisoftheHeroesintheSuiandTangDynasties.Hegavecountlessperformancesofthe“FourClassicNovels”(RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,JourneytotheWest,DreamoftheRedChamberandWaterMargin)andalsohelpedtobringlesser-knownclassicalChineseliteraturetonewaudiences.Hewasabletousethemediumtoentrancehisaudienceandintheprocesshehelpedtopopularise

classicalChineseliterature.AsfilmdirectorZhangJizhongtoldtheGlobalTimesnewspaper:“Hecoulddescribeasceneandacharacterextremelyvividly.HeoncehadalongtalkwithmeaboutadaptingtheheroicstorieshetoldintofilmsortelevisionshowstohelppromoteChineseclassicsandtraditionalculture.”Butinhislateryears,thegrowthofonlineanddigitalmediaexposedthechallengesofkeepinghisartformalive.Shanturnedhiseffortstowardswritingbooksandopeningperformanceschoolstoteachpingshutoyoungpeople.

TheyincludedtheShanTianfangCultureandMediaAcademyinBeijing,aShanTianfangteahouseand“storytellingbase”inAnshaninLiaoningprovince.Meanwhile,modernproductionsofpingshu

reference(引用，参照)contemporary

(现代的)culturetodrawinnewperformersandaudiences.

PerformerslikeGuoHeminghaveemerged,puttingamodernspinonpingshubyadaptingpopularworks,includingtheHarryPotter

stories.Althoughhewasn'tparticularlyactiveonsocialmedia,heamassedmorethanone

millionfansontheSinaWeiboplatform.Amemorialwasheldforhimon15SeptemberbutmillionsofChinesewillmisshisvoice.46.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______.A.ShanTianfanghasasoundvoiceB.ShanTianfangoftenhelpsthepeoplewhogotcaughtintrafficC.ShanTianfangisfamousforstorytellingontheradioD.ShanTianfanggivesmedicinetoteenagerswhohavetroublesleeping47.Thesecondparagraphstellsusthatpingshu______.A.isparticularlypopularintheeastofChinaB.isstillawaytohelppeoplestrugglingtosleepC.performersweartraditionaldressanduseahugehammerD.isusuallyperformedinteahousesandtheatres48.Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped______.A.inorderofplaceB.inorderoftimeC.bygivingexamplesD.bymakingcomparisons49.BesidestheperformanceoftheHeroesintheSuiandTangDynasties,Shan______.A.adaptedtheHarryPotterstoriesB.wasparticularlyactiveontheSinaWeiboplatformC.foundedtheShanTianfangCultureandMediaAcademayinhishometownD.broughtthe“FourClassicNovels”tonewaudiences50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ShanmadegreatcontributionstospreadingChinesecultureB.YuanKuocheng,ZhangJizhongandGuoHemingarepingshuperformers.C.Shanhaspassedaway,andsohavehisvoiceandhisworksD.Thegrowthofonlineanddigitalmediahelpspingshudevelopquickly.参考答案：46.C

47.B

48.B

49.D

50.A本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了讲故事的人单田芳的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Chinaisfondlyrememberingoneofitsmostfamousradiovoices,（排除A）amanwhosevividstorytellingwasacomforttomillionsofpeople,fromcommutersstuckintraffictorestlessteensstrugglingtosleep.（排除B）ShanTianfang,wasaleadingperformerofthetraditionalChineseartformpingshu,whichtranslatesas"storytelling".（C正确），D想没有提及。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Andinacountrywheresleepingproblemsarecommonplace,pingshuisstillpopularasawayofhelpingpeopletowinddownatbedtime.可知，在一个很多人睡不好觉的国家，评书也是一种睡前静心的流行方式，所以B正确。【48题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章第三段出现的时间wasbornin1934，…duringthe1950sand1960s，From1966-1976,uringthe1980s.Bythe1990s,…等可以看出本段是按照时间顺序写的，故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Hegavecountlessperformancesofthe“FourClassicNovels”(RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,JourneytotheWest,DreamoftheRedChamberandWaterMargin)andalsohelpedtobringlesser-knownclassicalChineseliteraturetonewaudiences.可知单田芳讲过无数次“四大名著”（《三国演义》《西游记》《红楼梦》《水浒传》），也普及了一些不太知名的中国古典文学，所以D正确。【50题详解】根据文章第五段AsfilmdirectorZhangJizhong可知张纪中是导演，所以B错误。根据文章最后两段Althoughhewasn'tparticularlyactiveonsocialmedia,heamassedmorethanonemillionfansontheSinaWeiboplatform.Amemorialwasheldforhimon15SeptemberbutmillionsofChinesewillmisshisvoice.可知C错误，他的艺术没有消失。根据倒数第三段Butinhislateryears,thegrowthofonlineanddigitalmediaexposedthechallengesofkeepinghisartformalive.可知D错误，而根据第五段HewasabletousethemediumtoentrancehisaudienceandintheprocesshehelpedtopopulariseclassicalChineseliterature.可知单田芳帮助传播中国文化，所以A正确。19.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwasatadanceclubwhenIwasnineteen.Onedaymynewfriendwalkedwithmetomycar.Itwasaverycoldnight.Aswewerewalkingtomycar,amanwalkeduptous.Behindhimwasawomanpushingastrollerwithachildinsidewhowasabout2yearsold.Thechildhadonlyajacketonanditwasn'tzipped(拉上拉链).Themanbegantotellushewantedtoborrowsomemoneyforthenightandthathehadajobbutnoplacetoliveandwaswaitingforhisfirstpaycheck.Heconfirmedhecouldgetourmailingaddressandmailthemoneybacktous.TheguyIwaswithreachedintohispockettogivethismana$20bill.Asthemanwasextendinghishandouttotakethemoney,Iputmyhandonmynewfriend'shandandsaid,"CanItalktoyouforaminute?"Itoldhimsomepeopleearnedmoneybybeggingandthattheyalwayscheatedthosewithsofthearts.Andiftheyweretrulyworriedabouttheirchildbeingoutinthecold,theywouldhaveatleastzippedhisjacket.Myfriendlookedatmewithdisap-provalandsaid,"Michael,Iknowtherearesomepeopleout