2022年河南省新乡市铁路第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年河南省新乡市铁路第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tstandyou_________allthetime;canyoustop__________that?A.tocomplain;todo

B.complaining;doingC.complaining;todo

D.tocomplain;doing参考答案：B2.Thisdictionary________me.Itcostmetwentydollars.A.isbelongedto

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.belongedto参考答案：C3._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D4.________ontheendlessgreengrassaresheep,cattleandhorses.

A.Beingwandered

B.Beingwandering

C.Wandering

D.Wandered参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。当逻辑主语与非谓语短语中的动词有主谓关系时，用现在分词表示主动；当逻辑主语与非谓语短语中的动词是动宾关系时，用过去分词表被动。sheep,cattle和horses与wander是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词【答案】【解析】5.______hishomework,hehadtoworkonemorehourintheclassroomwithouthavinghisdinner.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Havingnotcompleted

D.Nothavingcompleted参考答案：D略6.Inthedebate,hisanswerwasso__________thatIwas_________anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：D7.Peopleinancienttimes

______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown参考答案：C8.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot参考答案：B句意：司机想在路边停车但是警察让他不要这么做。这句话使用省略，还原的是butwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkhiscarneartheroadside。不定式的动作如果上文出现过，可以省略动词保留to。所以选B。【考点】省略【试题延伸】为避免重复，有时可用不定式符号to来代替整个动词不定式(短语)。但是如果动词是be动词或have，就不能省略。【举一反三】Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donottoA考查不定式的省略：不定式的内容如果前面出现了，为避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符号to.句意：男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈叫他不要这么做。故A正确。9.—Wouldyoulikesome

.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.

milk

B.apple

C.pears

D.oranges参考答案：A10.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonenlargingvocabulary?—Youcould______yoursparetimebetter.

A.analyse B.employ C.occupy D.press参考答案：B11.Don’tyouthinkthat______________isnousepromisingwithoutdoing?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what

参考答案：C略12.Onhearingthe________newsthattheyhadwonthematch,theyshoutedforjoyin_______voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excitedC.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited参考答案：D13.—It’sreallya__________story!—Exactly.Almosteverybodywas__________.A.touching;moved

B.touching;moving

C.touched;movingD.touched;moved参考答案：A14.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted参考答案：B15.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tocame

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocomes参考答案：A16.Funnyanimalsisatermusedincomicsandanimatedcartoons__________theanimalsare

givenhumancharacteristics.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.as参考答案：A

二、完型填空17.WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago,IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner___13___Iwasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly___14___.Notreallyknowinghow___15___hebusrideshouldbe,___16___whenIsawthelandmarks___17___onmyfiend'shanddawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe___18___.Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas___19___onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno___20___whenthenextbuswouldcome,___21___whenabusdidcomeby,I___22___goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwanted'ogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughthe___23___bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he___24___tohelpmeout.Igratefulshowedhimmylittlehand--drawnmapbut___25___didnothelpmuch.Hefinally___26___meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas___27___thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupnearme.Itwasthe___28___busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoleavemethere___29___.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty___30___.Iwasoveranhourlate,Iamforeverthankfulforthe___31___thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta___32___onmyheart.13.A.meal

B.party

C.meeting

D.time14.A.accepted

B.refused

C.got

D.received15.A.far

B.difficult

C.long

D.bad16.A.droveon

B.walkedaway

C.hurriedby

D.gotoff17.A.show

B.showing

C.shown

D.toshow18.A.streetsigns

B.tallbuildings

C.trafficlights

D.backyards19.A.queuing

B.siting

C.standing

D.waiting20.A.meaning

B.idea

C.problem

D.way21.A.so

B.yet

C.but

D.still22.A.suddenly

B.luckily

C.finally

D.quickly23.A.right

B.wrong

C.best

D.fastest24.A.supplied

B.refused

C.offered

D.wanted25.A.it

B.he

C.she

D.they26.A.kept

B.dropped

C.drove

D.turned27.A.eager

B.worried

C.sorry

D.disappointed28.A.same

B.next

C.kind

D.silly29.A.helpless

B.lonely

C.unaccompanied

D.alone30.A.after

B.although

C.until

D.when31.A.respect

B.concern

C.help

D.love32.A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.line参考答案：13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.A试题分析：文章讲述了“我”刚到新学校，一切都很陌生，在去同学聚会的路上不小心迷了路，在一位好心司机的帮助下安全到达目的地的事情。【13题详解】B考察名词辨析。A.meal饭；B.party聚会；C.meeting会议；D.time时间；根据文意一个同学邀请“我”去他家里参加聚餐，所以答案是B。【14题详解】A考察动词辨析。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒绝；C.got得到；D.received收到；根据文意“我”有一点紧张，但最终还是接受了，所以答案是A。【15题详解】C考察形容词辨析。A.far远的；B.difficult困难的；C.long长的；D.bad坏的；根据文意“我”不知道乘车的路程有多长，所以答案是C。【16题详解】D考察动词词组辨析。A.droveon开车；B.walkedaway走着；C.hurriedby急匆匆；D.gotoff下车；根据文意当我看到同学所画地图的路标时便下了车，所以答案是D。【17题详解】C考察动词形式。根据文意路标在地图上是被展示出来，所以要用被动语态，所以答案是C。【18题详解】A考察名词辨析。A.streetsigns路标；B.tallbuildings高耸的建筑；C.trafficlights交通灯；D.backyards院子；根据文意当我到了路标指示的地方时，并没有发现地图上所显示的那条大街，所以答案是A。【19题详解】C考察动名词辨析。A.queuing排队；B.sitting坐着；C.standing站着；D.waiting等候；根据文意我站在一个车流量大的路口，看不到一个行人，所以答案是C。【20题详解】B考察名词辨析。A.meaning意思；B.idea主意；C.problem问题；

D.way方法；根据文意“我”不知道该怎么办了当下辆车开过来的时候，我迅速的上了车，所以答案是B。【21题详解】A考察连词辨析。A.so因此；B.yet然而；C.but但是；D.still仍然；根据文意前后是因果关系，所以答案是A。【22题详解】D考察副词辨析。A.suddenly突然地；B.luckily幸运的；C.finally最后的；D.quickly迅速的；根据文意我迅速的上了车，所以答案是D。【23题详解】B考察形容词辨析。A.right正确的；B.wrong错误的；C.best最好的；D.fastest最快的；根据文意司机告诉我乘错了车，所以答案是B。【24题详解】C考察动词辨析。A.supplied申请；B.refused拒绝；C.offered提供；D.wanted想；根据文意司机给我提供了帮助，所以答案是C。【25题详解】A考察代词辨析。A.it它；B.he他；C.she她；D.they他们；根据文意it指代前面提到的地图，所以答案是A。【26题详解】B考察动词辨析。A.kept保持；B.dropped下车；C.drove开车；

D.turned转弯；根据我文意在一条主路上他让我下了车，所以答案是B。【27题详解】C考察形容词辨析。A.eager急切的；B.worried担心的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.disappointed失望的；根据文意他抱歉的说不能在帮我了，所以答案是C。【28题详解】A考察形容词辨析。A.same同样的；

B.next下一个；C.kind善良的；

D.silly愚笨的；根据文意还是原来的那个司机，所以答案是A。【29题详解】D考察形容词辨析。A.helpless无助的；B.lonely孤独的；C.unaccompanied无人陪伴的；D.alone独自的；根据文意他解释说不想独自把我留在那里，所以答案是D。【30题详解】B考察连词辨析。A.after在…之后；B.although尽管；C.until直到…；D.when当…时候；根据文意尽管迟到了一个小时，但最终还是到了，所以答案是B。【31题详解】B考察名词辨析。A.respect尊重；B.concern关心；C.help帮助；D.love热爱；根据文意我永远会感谢那位司机对我的关心，所以答案是B。【32题详解】A考察名词辨析。A.mark印记；B.sign标志；C.symbol符号；D.Line直线；根据文意司机善良的举动在我心里留下了一个印记，所以答案是A。考点：故事类短文三、阅读理解18.Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal.21.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas

________

forFatherandSon.A.hard

B.painful

C.enjoyable

D.comfortable22.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentencesin

thesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.23.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat

________.A.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainB.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeC.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain24.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain参考答案：21．C22．D23．B24．A21．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed…”可知，对作者和他的父亲来讲，一起爬山是件快乐的事情。故选C。22．D句意猜测题。划横线句子的意思是：你只有到达山顶后才能欣赏到美景，就像人生一样。由此可推断出，划横线句子所蕴含的含义是：我们要一直努力，不能半途而废，只有这样，我们才能享受到人生乐趣。故选D。23．B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal”可推断出，作者的人生很成功。故选B。24．A标题概括题。本文主要讲述的是，作者在与他父亲一起爬山中认识到，一个人只有爬到峰顶，才会享受到美景。A项意为“登上峰顶”体现了本文的核心，适合用作标题。故选A。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者在与他父亲一起爬山中认识到，一个人只有爬到峰顶，才会享受到美景，一个人决不能放弃。19.Allright!Enoughcookies,cola,andchips!Itseemsthatjunkfoodisallthatthechildrenwanttoeatthesedays.Televisioncontrolstheirtastes.Thekidsseewell-knownpersonalitieseatingpotatochips,candyandotherprocessedfood,andtheywanttobeliketheirheroes.Howdotheydoit?Theyeatthesamefood.IwishthereweremorecharacterslikeoldPopeye（大力水手）,thesailor,whoatespinach（菠菜）andnotFrenchfries.NowIdon'texpectmychildrentoeathealthyfoodbecauseIlikebrownrice,beans,andfreshvegetables.I'mgladtocooktraditionalmealsofmeatandpotatoesforthem.Ireallycan'tbetooupsetwiththekidsbecausemostadultsaren'tcarefulaboutwhattheyeat.Theothernight,mywifeandIwenttoapartywheretherewasplentytodrinkbutverylittleforustoeat.Theyservedhotdogsandhamburgers.Ican'teathotdogs,withallthosepreservatives（防腐剂）,andhamburgersarefilled