2021-2022学年云南省昆明市寻甸县联合乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年云南省昆明市寻甸县联合乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

_____hardandyouwillseethatgoodluckcomesyourwayeventuallyA.Work

B.Towork

C.Worked

D.Working参考答案：A2.Theboardconsiderediturgentthatthosefiles_____rightaway.A.beprinted

B.willbeprinted

C.mustbeprinted D.hadtobeprinted参考答案：A3.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose

B.performance

C.desire

D.attempt参考答案：D4.Scientistspredictthatby2025，90％ofallelectroniccommunication______bymobile

phone．A．willconduct

B．willbeconductedC．hasconducted

D．isconducted参考答案：B5.Duringtheanti-Japancommotion(暴乱)inthisOctober,manyJapan-madecars__________Chinesepeopleweredamagedinsomebigcities.A.werebelongedto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.thatwerebelongedto参考答案：C6.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?参考答案：B7.Wasitinthefactory

hisfatherusedtoworkin

theaccidenthappened?

A.which;that

B.where;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：A8.Hisfathermakesapromisetohimthathewillbuyhimacomputerifhe

agoodscorefortheentranceexaminationtocollegethisJune．A．isgetting

B．istoget

C．willget

D．gets参考答案：D

9.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't参考答案：D略10.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond参考答案：D11.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,________arebeingkeptsecret.

A．thedetailsofwhich

B．ofwhichthedetailsC．whosethedetails

D．thedetailsofit参考答案：A12.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：C13.Hisfirstlectureisofgreatusetoourdevelopment.Buthislatestoneis______worthattending.A.better

B.more

C.very

D.much

参考答案：A14.—Wherecanwepark

car?—Don’tworry.There’ssuretobe

parkinglotnearby.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．不填;the参考答案：B15.---Lookatyourhandwriting.It’ssodifficultto

whatthesentencemeans.---Well.I’llwritemoreclearlynexttime.

A．makeup B．makeout

C．makeinto

D．makefor参考答案：B16.Thoughhisspeechwasnotquitetothepoint,it__________verywellasawhole.A.becameof

B.cameacross

C.gaveout

D.turnedup参考答案：B解析：尽管他的演说没入正题，但是从总的来说表现不错/给人留下的印象不错。cameacrosswell表现好；留下好的印象。becameof发生于；becomeof发生……情况；giveout分发；用尽；turnup出现；发生；到达。二、完型填空17.Lonelinesscanbeseenasasocialphenomenoninmodernsociety.Itisaverycommon,thoughnormallytemporary,36ofabreakup,divorce,orlossofanyimportantlog-termrelationship.Inthesecases,lonelinessmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonandfromthe37fromsocialcircles.Thelossofasignificantpersoninone'slifewilltypicallyinitiatea(n)38response.Lonelinessmayalsoresultfromanysociallydisruptive（破裂的）event,suchasmovingfromone'shometowninto39communitiesleadingtohomesickness.Lonelinesscanalsooccurinplaceswithlowpopulationdensitiesinwhichtherearecomparativelyfewpeopleto40.Therearemanydifferentwaysusedto41loneliness.Whatmostdoctorsrecommendtopatientsistherapy.Shorttermtherapytypicallyoccursoveraperiodoftentotwentyweeks.Duringtherapy, 42isputonunderstandingthecauseoftheproblem,reversingthenegativethoughts,feelings,andattitudesresultingfromtheproblem,and43waystohelpthepatientfeelconnected.Somedoctorsalsorecommend44therapyasameanstoconnectwithothersufferersandestablishasupportsystem.Somepatientsmayalsodeveloparesistanceloacertaintypeofmedicationandneedto45periodically.Anothertreatmentisanimal-assistedtherapy.Studiesandsurveysindicatethatthe46ofanimalcompanionscan47feelingsoflonelinessordepressionamongsomesufferers.Beyondthecompanionshiptheanimalitselfprovidestheremayalsobeincreasedopportunitiesfor48withotherpetowners.Thereareanumberofotherhealthbenefitsassociatedwithpetownership,suchasloweredbloodpressure.Inaddition,someother49approachesmayincludeexercise,dieting,etc,whichmanypatientsfindhavea50effectonrelievingsymptoms.Resultsofastudyalsosuggestthatcorrectingmaladaptivesocialcognition(认知）offersthebestchanceof51loneliness.52,lonelinesscansometimesplayanimportantroleinthe53process.Temporaryorprolonglonelinesscansometimesleadtonotableartisticandcreative54 ,forexample,aswasthecasewithpoetEmilyDickinson.Thismayhaveaninfluenceonthesubjectmatteroftheartistandmorelikelyhe55inindividualsengagedincreativeactivities.36.A.pressure B.concern C.consequence D.evidence37.A.protection B.departure C.opposition D.withdrawal38.A.grief B.emotion C.offence D.horror39.A.informal B.uncertain C.relevant D.unfamiliar40.A.turnto B.interactwith C.longfor D.sharewith41.A.release B.observe C.monitor D.treat42.A.emphasis B.attention C.analysis D.operation43.A.studying B.exploring C.searching D.finding44.A.long-term B.sightseeing C.patient D.group45.A.quit B.evolve C.switch D.exercise46.A.presence B.absence C.experiment D.assignment47.A.confirm B.protest C.enhance D.ease48.A.socializing B.interfering C.comparing D.coping49.A.traditional B.controversial C.alternative D.aggressive50.A.historic B.restorative C.decisive D.permanent51.A.promoting B.enhancing C.reducing D.striving52.A.Therefore B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Thus53.A.creative B.musical C.artistic D.poetic54.A.impression B.expression C.breakthrough D.production55.A.absorbed B.lost C.present D.weak参考答案：36-40CDADB41—45DABDC46—50ADACB51—55CBABC三、阅读理解18.Aremorningpeoplebornormade?Inmycaseitwasdefinitelymade.Inmyearly20s,Ihardlywenttobedbeforemidnight,andIwouldalwaysgetuplatethenextmorning.ButafterawhileIcouldn’tignorethehighrelationshipbetweensuccessandrisingearly.OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobecomeahabitualearlyriser.Butwhenevermyalarmwentoff,myfirstthoughtwasalwaystostopthatnoiseandgobacktosleep.Eventuallysomesleepresearchshowedthatmystrategywaswrong.Themostcommonwrongstrategyisthis:supposingyou’regoingtogetupearlier,you’dbettergotobedearlier.Itsoundsveryreasonable,butwillusuallyfail.Therearetwomainschoolsofthoughtonsleeppatterns.Oneisthatyoushouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Thesecondschoolsaysyoushouldgotobedwhenyou’retiredandgetupwhenyounaturallywakeup.However,Ihavefoundbotharewrongifyoucareaboutproductivity.Ifyousleepatfixedhours,you’llsometimesgotobedwhenyouaren’tsleepyenough.You’rewastingtimelyinginbedawake.Mysolutionistocombinebothmethods.IgotobedwhenI’msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixedtime.SoIalwaysgetupatthesametime(inmycase5a.m.),butIgotobedatdifferenttimeseverynight.However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixedtimeeverymorningaremyways.Ifyouwanttobecomeanearlyriser,youcantryyourown.21.Whydidtheauthorwanttobecomeahabitualearlyriser?A.Becausehe/shefoundthattheproductivitywashigher.B.Becausehe/shewantedtodomorningexercise.C.Becausehe/shewantedtotestwhichschoolisbetter.D.Becausehe/shewantedtohavemoresleeptime.22.TheauthorexperiencedallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.goingtobedaftermidnight

B.askingscholarsforadviceonsleepinghabitsC.gettingupearlyoccasionally

D.pressingoffthealarmtogoonsleeping23.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphraserefersto___________.A.PeoplewhostaysuplateuntilthenextmorningB.PeoplewhofeelsleepyinthemorningC.PeoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningD.Peoplewhoseproductivityisthehighestinthemorning24.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.mainschoolsofthoughtonsleeppatterns

B.howtohaveagoodsleepC.wrongstrategiesforgettingupearly

D.howtobecomeanearlyriser参考答案：21-24.ABCD试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了作者如何从一个很晚睡觉也很晚才起床的人成为一个早起的人。21.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalwayshigher.可知在我早起的时候，我注意到自己做事的效率很高。所以我下定决心要做一个早起的人。故A项正确。23.C词义猜测题。根据第二段二、三句OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobecomeahabitualearlyriser.我发现早起的时候，自己的做事效率很高，所以我决定成为一个早起的人。所以earlyriser就是指“Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorning”。故C正确。24.D主旨大意题。作者在本文中主要讲述了自己如何从一个很晚睡觉很晚才起床的人，成为一个很早就起床的人。解释了自己的方法。根据文章最后一段However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixedtimeeverymorningaremyways.Ifyouwanttobecomeanearlyriser,youcantryyourown.再次强调了主题。故D项正确。19.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewater

weuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺)．Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenum