精编初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案八年级上册Units7-9(人教版遵义专用)

八年级上册Units7～91.final(adj.)→______(adv.)最后地；最终

→______(同义短语)最后2.salt(n.)→_____(adj.)咸的3.win(v.)→_______(n.)获胜者

→____(反义词)输finallyatlastsaltywinnerlose4.luck(n.)→_____(adj.)幸运的

→______(adv.)幸运地5.nation(n.)→________(adj.)国家的；全国的；民族的6.love(v.)→______(adj.)慈爱的

→______(adj.)美丽的；可爱的7.create(v.)→_______(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的luckyluckilynationallovinglovelycreative【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①_____(luck),Ipassedallmyexams.②Wehavethe_____(nation)gameseveryfouryears.答案：①Luckily②national1.打开turn___2.切碎cut___3.混合在一起mix___4.把……加到……上add...__...

5.倒入；灌入pour...____...6.(俚语)闲荡；闲逛hang___7.在……末/尽头__theendofonupuptointooutat8.睡过头sleep____9.dayoff__________________________________10.inthefuture___________11.attheageof___________12.takepart(in)___________________13.becauseof_____14.majorin___________late(因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学未来；将来在……岁时参加……；参与……因为主修；专研1.打开果汁机(开关)。________theblender.2.我们需要多少香蕉？__________bananasdoweneed?

TurnonHowmany3.他生于何时？__________he_____?4.你们还做什么了？_________didyoudo?5.开始做事不分早晚。You’renever___young__startdoingthings.

WhenwasbornWhatelsetooto1.可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达【见P114】2.一般过去时【见P138】1.winv.赢；获胜◆Didyouwinthathat?你赢得那顶帽子了吗？①Who’sthe_____(win)oftheschoolchesscompetition?②—Ourteam_____thematch.We’vegotthefirstplace!—Welldone!Congratulations!A.hitB.beatC.won【自主归纳】(1)____后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)作宾语；(2)____后接对手(人或团队)作宾语；(3)win和beat的反义词为lose,其常用搭配为：losetosb.winbeat【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误我相信你能战胜其他选手,赢得比赛胜利！①I’msureyoucanwintheothersandbeatthegame!()②I’msureyoucanbeattheothersandwinthegame!()答案：①winner②C×√2.turnon打开◆Turnontheblender.打开果汁机(开关)。①AssoonasMr.Kinggetsback,he’ll_____theTVfortheweatherforecast(天气预报).A.turnonB.turnoffC.open②—Sam,couldyouplease_____themusic?I’mstudyingformyEnglishtest.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightnow.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown【自主归纳】不同的“开/关”答案：①A②C3.attheendof在……末/尽头◆Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausetheclassmonitorcleanedthebusafterthetrip.那天最后,科学老师很高兴,因为班长在旅行后把车打扫干净了。①ChristmasDaycomes_____ofDecember.A.intheendB.attheendC.bytheend②他们最终克服了各种困难并解决了那个难题。_______________,theygotoverkindsofdifficultiesandworkedoutthatproblem.

【自主归纳】attheendof/intheend/bytheendof的用法辨析attheendof+时间/地点在……末/底反义短语：atthebeginningof在……初/起点intheend最后同义短语atlast____________到……末/底为止常用于将来或过去完成时bytheendof【一言巧辨异】Attheendofhisclass,Mr.Blacktoldusthatbytheendof1980s,peoplehadinventedtheInternet.快下课时,布莱克先生告诉我们,到20世纪80年代末人们已经发明了互联网。答案：①B②Intheend4.becauseof因为◆Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因为背疼不再踢球了。①Samgotallwet_____theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.for②Ilovedolphinsbecausethey’resocute.(对画线部分提问)__________youlovedolphins?③WesolvedtheproblembecauseofDick’shelp.(改为同义句)__________Dick’shelp,wesolvedtheproblem.【自主归纳】becauseof的相关用法(1)becauseof+名词、代词;because+从句;对二者提问时都用why；(2)thanksto也可表示“因为；幸亏”,比becauseof感情色彩浓,常用于句首。答案：①B②Whydo③Thanksto5.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.开始做事不分早晚。①Mikeissonervousthathecan’tsayanythingattheparty.(改为同义句)Mikeis_____nervous_____sayanythingattheparty.②活到老,学到老。Oneisnever_____old_____learn.

【自主归纳】too...to...的用法(1)too...(forsb.)todosth.(对某人而言)太……而不能……,表否定,too后接形容词/副词原级形式；(2)too...to...可与so...that...(not)或...not...enoughto...句式互换,注意enough前的形容词更换。例如：Tomgotuptoolatetocatchthefirstbus.=Tomgotup_________________________thefirstbus.=Tom______getup___________________thefirstbus.

答案：①too;to②too;tosolatethathecouldn’tcatchdidn’tearlyenoughtocatch1.(2012·南京中考)Youcan’twatchTVuntilyoufinish______(do)yourhomework.答案：doing2.(2012·福州中考)—It’stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI_____theTV,Dad?—Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。turnon意为“打开”；turnoff意为“关闭”；turndown意为“调小(音量等)”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解明天的天气状况,因此此处需要用表示“打开(电视)”的动词短语。故选A。3.(2012·重庆中考)—_____didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which【解析】选A。考查疑问词的用法。根据句意：——你什么时候参观的科学博物馆？——三个月前。可知选A。4.(2012·安徽中考)Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded_____.A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce【解析】选B。句意：那个人几次想要发动汽车,最后终于成功了。inthepast过去；intheend最终；atfirst最初；atonce立刻。根据句意判断选B。5.(2012·六盘水中考)Thelittlegirlisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.A.tooyoungB.toooldC.toosmallD.toobig【解析】选A。too...to...太……而不能……。old/young表示年龄大小；big/small表示物体大小。句意表示“小女孩太小而不能上学”,故选A。6.(2011·台州中考)—Let’s_____somedumplingsrightnow.—OK.I’llcutupthemeatfirst.A.eatB.buyC.heatD.make【解析】选D。makedumplings包水饺。句意：——让我们马上包水饺。——好的。我先切肉。7.(2011·绵阳中考)—_____doesthebabymouseweigh?—About20grams.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowD.What【解析】选A。考查疑问词的用法。howmuch提问不可数名词的数量,即后跟不可数名词,还可提问价格、重量等；howmany提问可数名词的数量,即后跟可数名词复数；how意思是“怎样”；what意思是“什么”。问句是对重量进行提问。8.(2011·济南中考)YangLiisgoingtobeaviolinistwhenshe_____.A.mixesupB.cutsupC.turnsupD.growsup【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。mixup混合在一起;cutup切碎;turnup调大;growup长大。根据句意“杨丽长大了打算当一名小提琴手。”可以判断应用growup。故选D。9.(2011·哈尔滨中考)Boysandgirls,feelingpeacefulisthefirststeptobecome_____intheexam.Sopleasetakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.A.runnersB.winnersC.players【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。根据“intheexam”判断句意表示“成为考试中的获胜者关键是心态平和”。runner奔跑者；winner获胜者,冠军；player队员,球员。10.(2011·黔西南州中考)DengYapingcouldplayping-pongwhenshewasfour.A.attheageoffourB.fouryearslaterC.forfouryearsD.fouryearsage【解析】选A。表示年龄可以用“whensb.was/were...yearsold”或“attheageof...”。故选A。

描述过去发生的事是各地中考写作的常考内容,一般要求学生记叙发生在身边的实例。写作时应抓住两个要点：1.过去时态要谨记2.叙事议论相结合。【典题示例】(2011·南京中考)

假如你是李平,准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛。请根据下面所提供的信息,介绍今天在你校操场举行的“ONEforONE”图书义卖活动的情况并谈谈你的感受。注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。2.语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。3.词数80左右。文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Thisafternoonacharitysalewasheldontheplaygroundinourschool.

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