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Unit10
CuriosityandIgnorance
SuperstitionUnit
10
CuriosityandIgnoranceListenandSpeakUnit
10
CuriosityandIgnorancePartA:WaytoSpeak
Dialogue1A:
What’sthat?B:
Youdon’tknow?It’salaptopcomputer.Sometimespeoplecallitanotebookcomputer.I’msurprisedthatyou’veneverseenonebefore.A:
Well,Ihave…butIhaveneverseenonesosmallandcompact.Iamonlyfamiliarwithlargecomputersthatsitonthetopofdesks.Dotheyworkthesame?B:
Ofcourse.Desktopcomputersandlaptopcomputersfunctioninthesameway.A:
Ireallyneedtolearnmoreaboutcomputers,don’tI?PartA:WaytoSpeak
Dialogue2A:I’mcurious.MyforeignteachertoldmethatMarch17thisStPatrick’sDay.Idon’tknowwhatthatmeans.Canyouhelpme?B:IheardthatSt.Patrick’sDay(圣帕特里克节)isareligiousfestivalthatiscelebratedintheEnglish-speakingcountriesinthewest,mainlybythepeopleofIrishdescent,butalsobyothers.A:Howdopeoplecelebratethisday?B:Somecitiesholdparades.ThereisasuperstitionthatsaysyoumustweargreenonStPatrick’sDay.Ifnot,othershavepermissiontocomeupandpinchyou.OnStPatrick’sDay,everyonewhowantstogetintothespiritofthedaywearsgreen.A:Hmm,itsoundsveryinteresting.B:It’salljustforfun.PartA:WaytoSpeak
Dialogue3A:Excuseme,Idon’tmeantobenosy,butIwonderifyoucantellmehowoldyouare?B:Ibegyourpardon?A:Iwaswonderingaboutyourage.B:Well,I’msorry,butthatisnoneofyourbusiness.A:I’msorry.Ididn’tmeantooffendyou.B:Oh,don’ttakeitpersonally.Inevertellanyonemyage.PartA:WaytoSpeak
Dialogue4A:DidyouhearXiaoWang?Hejustaskedthatforeignladyherage?B:You’rekidding?Doesn’theknowitisimpolitetoaskaforeignerhisorherage?A:Heprobablydoesn’tknowthatcustom.Hedoesn’tknowverymuchaboutforeignersandtheirways.B:yeah,he’salittleignorantoftheoutsideworld.ButhehasagoodunderstandingofChinesecustomsandappropriatebehaviorhereathome.Bytheway,Iwonderwhyforeignersaresosensitiveaboutrevealingtheirages?A:I’mnotsure.Ithinktheyliketogivetheimpressionthattheyareyoung.Theyfeelflatteredtobethoughtyoungerthantheyactuallyare.B:Howstrange!IwouldliketoappearoldersoIcangetmorerespect!TopicUnit
7
SuperstitionDiscusstoWhatisSuperstition?ASuperstitionistheirrationalbeliefthatfutureeventsareinfluencedbyspecificbehaviors,withouthavingacausalrelationship.Warmup:Whatsuperstitionsignshaveyouseenfromthisvideo?video1.havingablackcatcrossthepathinfrontofyou2.spitting3.knockingthreetimesonwood4.walkingunderaladderWhatunlucky
superstitionsignscanyouseefromthispicture?walkunderaladder
Fridaythe13th
breakamirroropenanumbrellaindoorsdropanumbrellaonthefloorhaveablackcatcrossthepathinfrontofyouputahatonabedsixcrowsahorseshoeplacedinadownwardfacingpositionSuperstitionsExplained:havingablackcatcrossthepathinfrontofyouThisunfortunateconnectionwithmisfortunedatesbacktotheMiddleAgeswhentheybecameassociatedwithwitchesandwerethoughttoharbourevilspirits.walkingunderaladder
TheearlyEgyptiansbelievedthattheshapeofthePyramidshadaspecialpower.Itwasconsideredverybadlucktobreakthe'power'ofthisshapeandthat'sexactlywhatwalkingunderaladderwoulddo!InRomantimespeoplehadthehabitoflookingattheirreflectionsinpoolsofwater.Somebelievedthatthesereflectionswereinfact'glimpsesofthesoul'.Anydisruptiontothewater,suchasastonebeingthrownintothepool,wouldbringbadlucktothepersonlookingin.Thissuperstitionlivesonwiththefearofbadluckfrom
breakingamirror.Breakingamirrormeans7yearsofbadluck.Fridaythe13th,'themostwidespreadsuperstition':
·EvilwasintroducedintotheworldwhenAdamateanapple–andMuslimssaythathappenedonaFriday.·Jesusandhisfollowersmadeupagroupof13.Buthewasbetrayedbythe13thmanandkilledasaresult-onaFriday.ThingsthatareconsideredluckyintheWesterncountries:threebutterfliestogethercheeksonfiresomeoneistalkingaboutyourightearitchessomeoneisspeakingwellofyousomeoneisspeakingillofyouleftearitchesrighteyetwitchesabirthinthefamilyadeathinthefamilylefteyetwitchesarabbit'sfootYousleepbestwithyourheadtothenorthandyourfeettothesouth.Pairwork:1.HowmanyChinesesuperstitionsdoyouknowindailylife?3.WhatnumbersareconsideredtobeluckyandunluckyinChina?2.WhataresomeChineseNewYear
Superstitions?4.Doyouhavealuckynumber?Whatisit?Whyisitluckyforyou?ChineseNewYear
SuperstitionsOpeningwindowsand/ordoorsSweetsareeatengamblingatthebeginningoftheyearWearinganewpairofslippers…GoodluckBuyingapairofshoesWashingyourhairSweepingthefloorTalkingaboutdeathBuyingbooksAvoidclothesinblackandwhite…BadluckLuckynumbersinChina:"goodthingscomeinpairs"soundssimilartothecharacterfor"birth"(生)associatedwiththefiveelements(water,wood,fire,earthandmetal)inChinesephilosophyconsideredgoodforbusinessrepresentinghappinesssymbolizes"togetherness“,“arise”.soundssimilartothewordwhichmeans"prosper"or"wealth"(发)soundthesametotheword
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