话题三-2020话题版步步高大一轮英语复习讲义课件

高考话题三

旅游与交通精编11个高考话题词汇与佳句内容索引话题与教材话题与高考词汇与佳句一、重点单词1.交通方式vehicle,traffic2.交通事故trap,accident,crash,secure,collision3.交通状况block,delay,crowded,speed,disadvantage,smooth,accelerate4.行程准备book,reserve,accommodation,luggage,baggage,guidance,insurance,agent,visa,transport,route,schedule,pack,equip,distance,direction,suitcase5.旅游方式abroad,travel,journey,voyage,aboard,sightseeing,queue6.旅游景点destination,sight,spot,site,scenery,scene7.旅游感受satisfy,amazing,attract,attractive,impressive,litter,enjoy8.有关人员passenger,guide,tourist,crew9.其他alternative,souvenir,customs,sign,terminal,reception,crossroads,departure二、高频短语1.appealto对……有吸引力2.beaimedat针对；旨在3.bestruckby被……迷住4.be/getstuckin被困在5.beyonddescription难以表达6.carryout实施7.checkin登记，报到8.checkout结账离开9.contributeto导致；促成；有助于10.haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself玩得开心11.holdup耽搁，推迟12.knockinto/against撞上13.putup留宿14.slowdown放慢速度15.takeoff起飞16.asummerresort避暑胜地17.aplaceofinterest名胜18.getclosetonature接近大自然19.ata/thespeedof以……的速度20.makeareservation预订21.haveagoodviewof一览无余22.setoff/out出发23.travelagency旅行社24.trafficjam交通堵塞25.trafficaccident交通事故26.leavefor动身去27.payafine支付罚款28.speedup加速29.runaredlight闯红灯30.improvetrafficsafetyawareness提高交通安全意识三、常考佳句1.Whoeverignorestrafficruleswillgetpunishedmoreseverely.任何无视交通规则的人都会受到更严厉的惩罚。2.Onarrivingatthetopofthehill，weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到山顶，我们就被这美丽的景色深深吸引住了。3.Themomentwearrived，weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.我们一到达就受到当地人的热烈欢迎。4.Asisknowntousall，MountHuashanisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.众所周知，华山以其令人叹为观止的悬崖峭壁和独一无二的特色而闻名于世。5.Itistimethegovernmenttook/shouldtakepropersteps/measures/actiontosolvethetrafficproblems.该是政府采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。6.Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized./Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.

交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。

锻炼的重要性再怎样强调都不为过。

Theimportanceoftakingexercisingcannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.7.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活没有目标就像航海没有罗盘。8.Itattractsagoodmanytouristsfromeverycorneroftheworldandtourismplaysanimportantpart/roleinitseconomy.它吸引着来自世界各地的众多游客，并且旅游业在其经济方面起重要的作用。9.Someothersbelievethatitishightimeforthemtotakeagoodrestandrelaxthemselvesduringtheholidays.另外一部分人认为是时候该利用假期好好休息一下，放松自己了。10.Itisrichinnaturalresourcessuchascoalandgold，andhasmildclimate.它自然资源丰富，例如煤和金矿，而且气候温和。Ⅰ.根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1.

：besloworlate2.

：somethingthatcausesproblems，orthatmakessomeoneorsomethinglesslikelytobesuccessfuloreffective3.

：theplacewheresomeoneisgoingorwheresomethingisbeingsentortaken4.

：aplaceforsomeonetostay，live，orwork5.

：allthecasesandbagsthatyoutakewithyouwhenyoutravel跟踪训练delaydisadvantagedestinationaccommodationbaggage6.

：apersonwhoistravellinginavehiclebutisnotdrivingit，flyingitorworkingonit7.

：apersonwhosejobisshowingaplaceoraparticularroutetovisitors8.

：tohappenormakesomethinghappenatafasterrate9.

：anactofleavingaplace，especiallyatthestartofajourney10.

：alargebuildingwheretrain，boat，orbusservicesstartandfinishpassengerguideacceleratedepartureterminalⅡ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksup

(tour).2.Hundredsofpeoplehaveformed

(impress)ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.3.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop

(attract).4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscontinuedparental_________(guide)tocollegestudents?touristsimpressionsattractionguidance5.MountTaiisattractivetotouristsforitsbeautiful

(scene)andhistoricalsites.6.Itis

(amaze)thatsheshouldhavesaidnothingaboutthemurder.7.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheir

(accommodate)incomfort.8.Hehadmorejob

(satisfy)，abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall，hewashappier.sceneryamazingaccommodationsatisfaction9.I’mgoingtotake

(disadvantage)ofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.10.Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethose

(trap)intheburninghotel.advantagetrapped1.Fromhispositionontheclifftop，hecould

theharbour.2.Thecar

asitapproachedthecrossroads.3.Theseriesofbooks

principally

beginners.4.Theaccidenthappenedastheplanewasaboutto

.5.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if___________regularly，canimproveourhealth.appealto，bestruckby，beyonddescription，checkin，contributeto，slowdown，beaimedat，takeoff，haveagoodviewof，carryoutⅢ.选择方框内的短语并用其正确形式填空have

a

good

view

ofslowed

downis

aimedattake

offcarried

out6.Medicalnegligencewassaidto

herdeath.7.Thisnewjobreally

meagreatdeal.8.Withthebreezekissingourfaces，itisafeeling

.9.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHangzhou，I

itsbeautifulscenery.10.Passengersshould

onehourbeforetheirflighttimeatthelatest.have

contributed

toappeals

tobeyond

descriptionwas

struck

bycheck

inappealto，bestruckby，beyonddescription，checkin，contributeto，slowdown，beaimedat，takeoff，haveagoodviewof，carryoutⅣ.完成句子1.Allthepoliceofficers

(配备)shieldstodefendthemselvesagainsttheriotersthen.2.Hejumpedontothehorseandrushed

(朝寺庙方向).3.Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilled

(当场).4.Activitiesalltakeplace

(在……指导下)anexperiencedtutor.were

equipped

within

the

direction

of

the

templeon

the

spotunder

the

guidance

of5.Thetrain

(挤满了人)whoaregoinghome.6.HisinabilitytospeakFrench

(使他处于不利境地).7.I

(除了……外别无选择)thinkofawayoutbymyself.8.Heaskedvarioustechnicalquestions，whichIanswered

(令他满意).9.Thenoiseofthecardiedaway

(在远处).10.Let’sworkhardersothatwemayfulfilourplan

(提前).is

crowded

with

peopleputs

him

at

a

disadvantagehad

no

alternative

but

toto

his

satisfactionin

the

distanceahead

of

scheduleⅤ.根据括号内提示翻译句子1.由于被西湖的美景吸引，他决定在那里待三天。(attract，过去分词短语作状语)__________________________________________________________________________2.他们为什么延期开学？(delaydoing)_______________________________________Why

have

they

delayed

opening

the

school?Attracted

by

the

beauty

of

the

West

Lake，he

decided

to

stay

there

for

three

days.3.你想诱骗她做出错误的决定吗？(odoing...)__________________________________________________________4.他没有出席会议的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。(getstuckin)_________________________________________________________________________5.我们很早就动身去车站以便赶上第一班火车。(leavefor)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Were

you

just

trying

to

trap

her

into

making

a

mistaken

decision?The

reason

why

he

was

absent

from

the

meeting

was

that

he

got

stuck

in

the

traffic.We

left

for

the

station

early

so

as

to/in

order

to/to

catch

the

first

train.或We

left

for

the

station

so

early

as

to

catch

the

first

train.话题与教材Book1

Unit3

TraveljournalBook4

Unit5

ThemeparksBook7

Unit5

TravellingabroadBook1

Unit3

Traveljournal1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)

n.偏爱；优先权(2)prefer(doing)...to(doing)...＝prefertodo...ratherthando...与(做)……相比更喜欢(做)……(3)Ihaveapreference

wildrelease，becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.(填介词)(2015·重庆)重点单词1preferencefor2.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处(1)

n.有利条件；优势，长处(2)have/gain/winanadvantage

比……占(获得)优势/处于有利地位；胜过(3)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento

(利用)theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·江苏)advantageovertake

advantage

of3.persuadevt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信(1)persuadesb.todo...＝persuadesb.

doing...说服某人做……persuadesb.nottodo...＝persuadesb.

doing...说服某人不做……persuadesb.

sth./that...使某人相信……熟词生义

[写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思](2)HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamsincere？

_______用法点拨表示“试图说服某人做……”的表达形式：trytopersuadesb.todo...；advisesb.todo...。intoout

of使相信of4.graduatevi.毕业

n.大学毕业生(1)Eventuallythegirlsallgraduated

collegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(填介词)(2015·安徽)(2)Upon

(graduate)，CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.fromgraduation5.schedulen.时间表；进度表

vt.为某事安排时间(1)

schedule提前

schedule准时

schedule晚点；拖后(2)As

(schedule)，weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.(2016·天津)(3)Thetrip

startonDecember21inNewYorkCity.行程定于12月21日从纽约开始。(2017·全国Ⅲ)ahead

ofonbehindscheduledis

scheduled

to6.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心(1)

adj.坚决的；有决心的；确定的(2)determine

决定；确定(3)ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmore

(determine)todosomething.这使汉娜很伤心，也更坚定了她要做点儿事情的决心。(2017·北京)7.attituden.态度；看法one’sattitude

...某人对……的态度determinedon/upondeterminedto/towards8.viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解

vt.观看；注视；考虑(1)

viewof鉴于；由于come

view进入视野；看得见

one’sview在某人看来(2)Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewit

necessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.(2016·全国Ⅰ)(3)

(view)fromadistance，theislandlookedlikeacloud.inintoinasViewed9.midnightn.午夜；子夜

midnight在午夜10.flamen.火焰；光芒；热情ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsare

(着火；燃烧).(2016·江苏)11.beneathprep.在……下面注意下列对应词：beneath—

；under—

；below—______atin

flamesonoverabove用法点拨eversince常与现在完成时连用。1.eversince自从；自……以后ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM，andI

(use)itintheoperatingroomeversince.高频短语2have

used用法点拨表示“梦想做某事”，其后不接不定式，而接ofdoingsth.。2.dreamabout/of梦想(1)dream/havea...dream做了一个……梦(2)NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

peaceandanewlibrary.艾丽娅希望战争能够结束，梦想着和平和一座新的图书馆。(2017·浙江)dreamed

of/about3.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念care

喜欢；照顾；照看

照料；处理

care小心地4.changeone’smind改变主意

one’smind下决心；决定

sth.inmind记住某事fortake

care

ofwithmake

upbear/keep/have5.givein屈服；让步；投降(1)give

用完；公布；分发；筋疲力尽give

放弃(2)Bodylanguagecan

(泄露)alotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015·浙江)outupgive

away1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsisted

that

she

organizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。用法点拨insist作“坚决要求；坚持”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。经典句式3(1)Thedoctorinsistedthathe

(be)seriouslyillandthathe

(operate)onimmediately.(2)IinsistedthatIshoulddomostofthebakingmyself.(同义句改写)(2015·陕西)→Iinsisted

mostofthebakingmyself.was(should)

be

operatedon

doing用法点拨(1)在“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)在“have/give/show/getsth.todo”结构中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，且这一不定式所表示的动作是主语发出的，此时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。2.WhenItoldherthe

air

would

be

hard

to

breatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。(1)Thequestionisdifficult

(answer).(2)Hehasalotofwork

(do).to

answerto

do用法点拨once引导条件状语从句，“一旦……”，从句有时可用省略形式。3.Once

she

has

made

up

her

mind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)Once

(hear)，thesongwillneverbeforgotten.(2)

，tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.一旦你弄清楚原因，就把你要作出的改变告诉家人或室友。(2017·全国Ⅲ)heardOnce

you

are

clear

about

your

reasons1.centraladj.中心的；中央的(1)

n.中心(2)

thecenterof在……的中心(3)Ourthoughtsarecentered

howtofulfilthesalesplanthisyear.我们的心思都集中在如何完成今年的销售计划上。Book4

Unit5

Themeparks重点单词1centeron/uponin/at2.amusementn.消遣；娱乐(活动)(1)

one’samusement让某人感到好笑的是(2)There’snoreasontobedisappointed.Asamatteroffact，thiscouldberather

(amuse).(3)Thelittlegirllookedatme

amusement.(4)Wewereall

(amuse)athisfoolishbehaviour.toamusingin/withamused3.tourismn.旅游业(1)

n.旅游

vt.&vi.旅行(2)

n.游客(3)be

tour正在巡回演出4.uniqueadj.独一无二的；仅有的beunique

……特有的tourtouristonto5.preservevt.保存；保留

n.保护区(1)preserve...

保护……免于……熟词生义

[写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思](2)Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.___________from/against贮存；保鲜6.lengthn.长度；长(1)

length详细地；最终(2)

isthelengthofthedesk？这张桌子多长？(3)Weprefertotypearticlesbetween1,000and2,000words

length.(填介词)atWhatin7.settlern.殖民；殖民者(1)

v.定居；解决；平静下来

n.解决；安排(2)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter

，getmarried，andhavekids.布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。(2017·天津)settlesettlementsettle

down8.advancevt.&vi.前进；促进；提前

n.前进；进步(1)Thankstothe

(advance)technology，weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.(2015·北京)(2)Hewouldcall

(提前)tomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.(2017·天津)9.outingn.外出；短途旅行；远足go

anouting去郊游(outing是可数名词)advancedin

advanceon用法点拨表示“因……而出名”的短语还有：beknownfor，becelebratedfor，bedistinguishedfor，benotedfor等。1.befamousfor以……而闻名befamousas作为……而出名高频短语22.nowonder难怪；不足为奇(1)It’s

wonderthatyoudidn’tloseyourwayinthedark.(2)Iassureyouthatthismedicinewill

(创造奇迹)foryourcold.(3)Itis

(难怪)thechildrenareexcited—thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenabroad.awork/do

wondersno

wonder3.bemodelledafter根据……模仿；仿造

(model)afteramuseum，thebuildingisnowanelderlyactivitycenter.4.getcloseto接近；靠近Icamecloseto

(give)upseveraltimes.Modelledgiving5.cometolife活跃起来(1)come

(oneself)苏醒comebacktolife苏醒过来；复活(2)

，youcannotbetoocareful.一谈到交朋友，你再怎么小心也不为过。toWhen

it

comes

to

making

friendsFuturoscopeisnot

onlyforindividuals，butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。经典句式3用法点拨notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。(1)notonlyAbutalsoB＝BaswellasA(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，notonly所在的分句要部分倒装，butalso后面的分句不倒装。(3)notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。HespeaksnotonlyEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish.(1)

(改为倒装句)(2)

(用aswellas改写)Not

only

does

he

speak

English

and

French

but

also

hespeaksSpanish.He

speaks

Spanish

as

well

as

English

and

French.用法点拨

“aqueueof＋复数名词”作主语时，将其视为单数，谓语动词用单数。Book7

Unit5

Travellingabroad1.queuen.队列；行列

vi.排队(1)

thequeue插队(2)Aqueueofcars

(hold)upbythetrafficlights.重点单词1jumpwas

held2.qualificationn.资格；资历(1)

vt.使有资格

adj.有资格的(2)Thetestqualifiesyou

(drive)heavyvehicles.(3)Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualified

thisimportanttask.3.preparationn.准备；预备makepreparations

为……作准备

preparation在准备中qualifyqualifiedto

driveforforin用法点拨recommend作“建议”解，后接动词作宾语时，动词要用动名词(不用不定式)；可接不定式的复合结构作宾语，也可接that从句作宾语，且从句谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)do。4.recommendvt.推荐；建议(1)

n.推荐(2)recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.

sb.向某人推荐某物(3)Irecommendhimbuyingthisbook.(同义句改写)→Irecommend

thisbook.→Irecommendthathe

thisbook.recommendationtohim

to

buy(should)

buy5.comfortn.舒适；安慰

vt.安慰(1)

adj.舒适的(2)

comfort舒适地6.substituten.代替者；代用品

vt.用……代替……(1)substituteAforB(＝replace

with/by

)___________asubstitute

...……的代替者(2)He

theteacherwhowasinhospital.他代替那位住院的老师。comfortableinBA用A代替Bforsubstituted

for7.numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的numb

cold冻僵be/gonumb麻木；失去知觉with8.acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢(1)Heisuniversallyacknowledged

thebestplayerintheworld.→

heisthebestplayerintheworld.(2)Heacknowledged

(defeat).→Heacknowledgedthat

.(3)Iwassentafreecopy

(为感谢……)mycontribution.as/to

beIt’s

universally

acknowledged

thathaving

been

defeatedhe

had

been

defeatedin

acknowledgement

of用法点拨acknowledge表示承认做了某事，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式；其后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾补。9.occupyvt.占用；占领；占据(1)beoccupied

sth./(in)doingsth.忙于做某事(2)Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasksandhadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(同义句改写)→

herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.→

withroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.withOccupyingOccupied10.optionaladj.可选择的；随意的(1)

n.选择；选择权(2)Thebuyer

thecontract.买家有权取消合同。11.paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的beparallel

与……平行/相同optionhas

the

option

of

cancellingto12.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的(1)

abundance大量地(2)Ourcountry

naturalresources.我们国家自然资源丰富。13.governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理

n.政府

n.统治者；管理者inis

abundant

ingovernmentgovernor1.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepup

跟上；不落后keep

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结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。注意：在该结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式；why或whynot后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to；whether后可接不定式，而if不可。经典句式3[同义句改写](1)Hedoesn’tknowwhathewilltalkabout.→Hedoesn’tknow

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one.话题与高考(2017·天津，B)Fifteenyearsago，ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea，whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees，Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme，thiswomanwasheretostop，sighandappreciatetheview.话题下的阅读理解PatientasIwas，afterabout15minutes，mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake，Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape？Sure，Icouldhaveaskedher，butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto，withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it，nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall？Abedroom，afterall，isaveryprivatespace，inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways，shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder，acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen，separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.√答案解析4142434445解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.”可知，就在作者拿出相机的时候，一位女士从后面走过来，正好停在作者的视线前面，即作者的视线被挡住了，故选B项。414243444542.Accordingtotheauthor，thewomanwasprobably

.A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast√答案4142434445解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.”可知，那位女士似乎在怡然地观赏风景，选A项。解析解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.”可知，作者认为那位女士在照片中的存在使得这张照片很有趣，即照片变得更生动了。故选C项。43.Intheauthor’sopinion，whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.√答案解析414243444544.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand

.A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty√答案解析4142434445解析

推理判断题。根据第六段中的“...toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.”可知，通过那张照片作者明白了：我们都欣赏美，都有着对快乐的共同渴望、对人际关系改善的共同期待和对超越自身价值的共同追求。由此可知，这张照片让作者更好地理解人们对美的共同热爱。4142434445解析

推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者的一次特殊经历及由此产生的一些人生感悟，故选A项。45.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon

.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship√答案解析41424344451.抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络通过阅读文章可知，本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要讲述了自己十五年前暑假时在意大利南部城市莱切观光时的一次经历：作者拍风景时一位陌生的女士进入了作者的镜头。这张照片让作者联想到很多事情并引发了作者对人生的深层感悟。名师指津文章的脉络如下：2.总结解题规律，提高解题能力细微甄别，排除干扰，提高答题准确率阅读理解题当中的正确选项往往是命题人把阅读材料中的内容和信息用不同的语言形式再现出来。一般而言，答案项的设置采用以下几种方式：(1)选用原文中的词句；(2)利用原文词句的同义词或相似结构；(3)使用原文词句的反义词或相反结构；(4)答案是对生词或长难句的解释；(5)答案是对原文词句或段落的归纳、推理或演绎。在做题过程中要注意细细甄别，排除其他三个干扰项。干扰项的设置通常有以下五种方式：(1)颠倒黑白。颠倒黑白即选项和原文的基本观点或者事实相反，原文说东，选项说西，原文说好，选项说坏。这种选项如果和文章的主题、作者的态度或者重要的内容有关，就可以很容易辨析出来。如果和细节或者某一个复杂句式、特殊表达相关，则难度可能会很大。本文前三题均考查了细节理解题。在做题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如41题中的D项“Afriendapproachedfrombehind.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据第二段第一句中的“awomanapproachedfrombehind”可知从后面走过来的是一位妇女，而不是朋友。说明D项明显错误。(2)张冠李戴。命题者把文章中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。

(3)偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。

(4)无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。

(5)以偏概全。考生在做猜测