2022年福建省福州市红山中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年福建省福州市红山中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.quickly参考答案：C2.Chinawill________cooperationwithcountriesandregionsparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative.A.approve

B.justify

C.enhance

D.tighten参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.approve批准；B.justify为…辩护；证明…恰当；C.enhance提高，增加，加强；D.tighten勒紧，固定；enhancecooperation意为增强交流合作。句意：这个会加强和参与一带一路倡议的国家和的确的合作。根据句意可知C项正确。3._______today’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.

A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.If参考答案：C4.Canadahasone–thirdoftheworld’stotalfreshwater,_______isintheGreatLakes.A.muchofit

B.muchofwhat

C.muchofwhich

D.muchofthat参考答案：C略5.Intheirwork,scientistsmeetwithsituations

whichtheyhavetomakedecisions.

A．to

B．about

C．for

D．with参考答案：B6.Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly

.A.beingintroduced B.introducingC.havingintroduced D.tobeintroduced参考答案：A7.Westillremembertheday_________wespentintheoldhouse.A.what

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which参考答案：D考察定语从句theday是先行词，引导词在从句中做spent的宾语，所以选D.8.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras

参考答案：B9.Hedecidedtochooseadifferent________andteachhistorythroughstorytelling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach参考答案：D本题考查名词辨析。A.analysis分析，B.angle角度，C.attitude态度，D.approach方法。10.Itwasdecadesago______Iwasinmyteens______theChinesegovernmentdecidedtoreformthesocialsystem.

A.that:which

B.when;that

C.which:that

D.that;when参考答案：B11.27．Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothercountry,especially___containingmanydifferentsubculturesliketheUSA,isadifficultthing．

A．which

B．that

C．one

D．those参考答案：C略12.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely参考答案：C13.

---Here'sthekeytomycar.---Thanks,butImustknowwhereyou_________it.A.willpark

B.park

C.hadparked

D.parked参考答案：D14.Davidisunlikelytostartsmokingbecause________ofhisparentssmoke．A．none

B．neither

C．both

D．each参考答案：B15.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Uptoyou

B.ItdependsC.Forgetit

D.Nevermind参考答案：B考查情景交际。句意为：这个周末你打算做什么？如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A.由你而定；B.看情况而定；C.项“没关系，不客气”；D.项“没关系”。根据if条件状语从句的提示可知，B项符合语境，故选B。16.alarmA.reward

B.dollar

C.towards

D.farmer参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasa

1

manwithabigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedvery

2

indeed.Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwasthefactthatwheneverheneededto

3

,hedidsobysingingopera.Evenifsomeonesaid“goodday”tohim,hewouldclearhisthroatand

4

:“Goooddayyytoyouuuuuu.....toooooo!”

AlmosteveryoneconsideredWilliamunusual,sincenoonecouldgetanormal

5

wordoutofhim.Asnooneknewhowhemadehisliving—helivedquite

6

,alwayswearingthesameoldsecond-handsuit—theyoftenhadno___7__forhimandsometimesevenmadefunofhim.

WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,whenonedayarumor(谣言)spreadthatWilliamhadreceivedaroleinaveryimportant

8

inthenation’scapital,thattherehadbeenposterseverywhereadvertisingtheevent,andthatithadbeenagreat

9

.Andtoeveryone’ssurprise,whenWilliamwasbeinginterviewedbyreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeakingwithgood

10

,andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.

Fromthatdayon,Williamgaveup

11

atallhours.Nowhesangonlyduringhisstageappearances.Peoplewouldn’thavethoughthim

12

iftheyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalarge

13

,withahand-carvedmessageonit.

Themessagesaid,“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyour

14

willcome.”Littledidpeoplerealizethatheonlygottheroleintheoperabecausethe

15

hadheardWilliamsingingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper.1A.tallB.sensitiveC.handsomeD.strange2A.commonB.concernedC.wealthyD.confident3A.appearB.practiceC.communicateD.debate4A.whisperB.respondC.repeatD.tease5A.advisedB.printedC.writtenD.spoken6A.simplyB.naturally

C.calmly

D.fortunately7A.mercy

B.respect

C.trust

D.money8A.concertB.documentary

C.operaD.film9A.experienceB.benefit

C.discovery

D.success

10A.movements

B.mannersC.efforts

D.signs11A.pretendingB.recordingC.singingD.wandering12A.mad

B.skillfulC.artificialD.desperate13A.knifeB.stoneC.medal

D.diamond14A.solutionB.inspirationC.performance

D.chance15A.neighborB.visitor

C.directorD.teacher参考答案：1-5

DACBD

6-10

ABCDB

11-15CABDC三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.ThenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewordsTheautomobilemaynotbecloselyassociatedwithmodemAmericanculture,butithasoccupiedacentralroleinAmerica'seconomicandsocialhistory.NoonecandenythestatusofHenryFordincarhistory.WhenthefirstFordModelTrolledofftheassemblylinein1908,businessmanHenryFordtransformedthecarfromaluxuryattachmentfortherichtoanautomobileproductforthemiddleclasses.Therushofcarsintothecommunityforcedalllevelsofgovernmenttobuildnewandbetterroads.Betterroadsfedthedemandforlarger,faster,morestylishvehicles,andahostofcompaniesrushedtomeetthatdemand.IftherewasafirstGoldenAgeofautomobile,itmaywellhavebeenthe1950s.Itwasanageofprosperity.Large,regularpaychecksencouragedthepublicdisplayofwealththroughcostlyitemssuchasnewcars.Americans,moreover,neededthosecarsastheymovedawayfromthecitiesintothesuburbs,wheresuchthingsasstores,jobs,andschoolswereseldomwithinwalkingdistance.Carsbecameessentialifpeopleweretogettoworkortothegrocerystore.AsAc1950sslippedinto1960s,itbecameapparentthatthesefashionablewheelsweregas-consumingroadcruisers,dangerousinanaccident,andoftenfulloffaults.Underpressurefromavarietyofgroins,thefederalgovernmentrequiredthatnewermodelsprovidegreaterfuelefficiencyandcleaneremissions.SeatbeltsbecamestandardequipmentaswellRisingfadpricesinthe1970s,coupledwithconcernfortheenvironment,madethesmallercarsproducedbyforeigncompaniesforEuropeanandAsianmarketsverypopular.The1980sand1990ssawanupswinginthepopularityofbigcars.Newmodelsincludingminivansandsportutilityvehicleshavebecomemainproductsinautodealers'showrooms.TrafficjamsontheroadshavebecomepartoftheAmericanwayoflife.In1911ahorsecouldtravelthroughrush-hourtrafficinLosAngelesat11milesperhour.In2000acarcoveringthesameterritoryatthesametimeofdaymovedatabout4milesperhour.Butperhapsthatisnotimportant.Whenacarisequippedwithatelephoneandtelevisionset,acomputer,andglobalpositioningsatelliteconnections,itcanfeeljustlikehome.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)81.

madeHenryFordwell-knownincarhistory.82.Thatthecarindustryprosperedinthe1950sinAmericaresultedfrom________.83.Whyweresmallercarsoncepopularinthe1970s?

84.Intoday'ssociety,howcanacarmakepeopleignoretrafficjams?参考答案：81.Turningacarfromaluxurytoanaffordableproduct82.(American’s)large,regularpaychecksandlivingfaraway/livinginthesuburbs83.Becauseoftherisingfuelpriceandtheenvironmentalconcerns84.Byofferingdifferent/modernfacilitiesforentertainment略19.ObamaStillSmokesinSecretUSPresidentBarackObamahasjustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettemakers．Hehasjustsignedalawthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry．ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts．AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidthathewasamongthenearly90%ofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday．Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtogiveupsmoking,saidhestillhadn’tcompletelykickedthehabit．Everynowandthenhestillsmokesinsecret．

“AsaformersmokerIstrugglewithitallthetime．DoIstillsmokesometimes?Yes．AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?No．”Obamasaidatanewsconference．

“Idon'tdoitinfrontofmylads．Idon'tdoitinfr