云南省昆明市耿家营中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

云南省昆明市耿家营中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed

参考答案：C2.WhenIamnotsureofthespellingorpronunciationofaword,Iwill_____thedictionaryforit.A.lookup

B.consultin

C.refer

D.consult参考答案：D3.Whatareyoureadingthere,Susan?

Nothinginteresting.Iamjust________thepagestokilltime.

A.turning

over

B.turningup

C.turningaround

D.turningdown

参考答案：A略4.—I’llhaveaninterviewforapositioninthatcompany,andnow

.—Takeiteasy.Youarewellpreparedforit,aren'tyou?A.nopains,nogains

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.thereisnosmokewithoutfire参考答案：B5.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：Bfashion意思是：时尚、时髦。不可数名词，前面不需要冠词。inlife意思是：在生活中。B为正确选项。6.Themanwas

ofanycrime,sohewasreleased．

A．innocent B．sure C．aware D．ashamed参考答案：A7.I’msureDavid_________whenwegethome.A.isstillsleeping

B.istobesleeping

C.willstillbesleeping

D.willhavebeensleeping参考答案：C15.Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.

________.Nopains,nogains.

A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly参考答案：D略9.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A10.—Asanoldsayinggoes:“Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.”—Perfectly!Now______.A.thechancecomes

B.doesthechancecome

C.comesthechance

D.thechancedidcome参考答案：C11._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anythingthat，故选A。12.Severaltruckswereparkedinthemiddleoftheroadsoasto________thesoldiers'way.A.stick

B.blockC.lead

D.meet参考答案：Bblockone'sway“挡住某人的路”。句意：为了挡住士兵们的路，路中央停了几辆卡车。13.–Haveyoudecidedyet?

–Yes,I______atonce.

A.havedecided

B.decided

C.willdecide

D.haddecided参考答案：B14.________onaclearday,thebeautifulscenerygiveshimasenseofpeace. A.Walking B.Ifwalking C.Whilewalking D.Whenoneiswalking参考答案：D15.Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing参考答案：C16.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball．Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould

31

:surfing．Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople

32

．Mostcertainlynot．Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand

33

inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday．Ridingthatfirst

34

wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced．WhenItryto

35

surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy

36

,there’snothinglikeit．Itinvolvesbody,

37

,andsoul．There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall

38

us．ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat

39

,becomingonewiththe

40

,islikeI’mweightless．TheonethingIcan

41

fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge．Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean

42

anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster．Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful．Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive（活跃有力的）and

43

．Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit

44

fromanyothersport．I’ve

45

totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando．It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew

46

,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart

47

thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate（主宰）？There’rewomen

48

sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys

49

thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto

50

,andtheywill．31．A．tell

B．answer

C．give

D．speak32．A．wonder

B．understand

C．reply

D．believe33．A．stayed

B．came

C．dropped

D．fell34．A．wave

B．storm

C．sail

D．boat35．A．circulate

B．connect

C．compare

D．present36．A．work

B．study

C．holiday

D．life37．A．mind

B．effort

C．health

D．thought38．A．over

B．above

C．around

D．by39．A．beach

B．water

C．board

D．lake40．A．sky

B．world

C．earth

D．ocean41．A．take

B．get

C．make

D．keep42．A．represents

B．includes

C．offers

D．collects43．A．sharp

B．great

C．hard

D．calm44．A．accurate

B．essential

C．imaginative

D．different45．A．chosen

B．tried

C．learned

D．promised46．A．levels

B．points

C．steps

D．parts47．A．reaching

B．accepting

C．pushing

D．setting48．A．sitting

B．walking

C．acquiring

D．working49．A．of

B．from

C．on

D．with50．A．think

B．succeed

C．perform

D．clarify参考答案：31—35BADAC

36—40DACBD

41—45BCADB

46—50ACDCB三、阅读理解18.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction

thatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and

looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,

hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum（光谱）.Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,

hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,

heisfullofimagination

sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,

heneedsimagination

ifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.65.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough________.A.knowledge B.morethanoneaspectC.technology D.theuseofmachines66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?A.Hedoesn’tfindconfidenceandpleasureinwork.B.Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.C.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.D.Helooksfornewwaysofacting.67.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulscientistwouldNOT________.A.easilybelieveinuncheckedstatements B.easilycriticizeothers’researchworkC.alwaysusehisimaginationinwork D.alwaysuseevidencefromobservation68.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethedatathatagoodscientistuses?A.complete

B.accurate

C.objective D.complicated69.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Applicationoftechnology. B.Progressinmodemsociety.C.Scientists’waysofthinkingandacting. D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulscientist.参考答案：BBACC19.Oncetherewasan11-year-oldboywhowentfishingwithhisfatherinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforebass(巴斯鱼)seasonopened,theywerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thentheboytiedasmallsilverlure(鱼饵)andputitintothelake.Suddenlyhefeltthatsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereinsightinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragainca