2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位模拟试题英语老师版

２02３年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试（模拟试卷）EＮGLISHQＵALＩＦIＣＡTIONＴESＴＦOＲMAＳTER－DEGRＥＥＡPPLＩCANTSＰａrｔ1OralCommｕnication（15minutes1０poinｔｓ)SecｔioｎA:Ｄiｒections:Inthissｅction,therearetｗｏdｉaloguesbetｗeentwospｅakｅｒs,ｅachhaｓthｒeebｌanksａnｄthrｅｅchoiｃeｓmarkｅdA，B，andＣtaｋenfromthedialogue.Ｆｉllｉnｅaｃhoｆtｈｅｂlaｎkswitｈｔhechｏicｅstocoｍpletethedｉaｌogｕｅ.MａrkyouｒａnｓweronｔheANＳWERSHＥET.DiａlｏguｅOneA．Itwasｖｅryｅxｃiting,ｗasn’tｉt?B.Alwayｓtｈｅsaｍeolｄｔhing.C.ＢutIthouｇhtｉtwａsboｒiｎg.A.Whａtdｉdyｏuthinkｏfthｅmovｉｅ?B.Ithoｕgｈtitwａsｇorgeous！Iloveｄit!A.Ｙoｕdｉd?(1）_____＿＿___c_____________＿.B．Why?Ｗhatｄiｄn’tyouｌikeaboｕtit？Ａ．Forｏneｔhing,therewasｔｏｏmuchviｏlenceinｉt,alwａysfｉｇhtingandｋｉｌliｎg!B．Ｂuｔitｗaｓjuｓｔａnａｃｔｉonmovie！A.Andthesｔorywassillytoo.(2)__＿_＿__＿_ｂ___＿____＿＿___.B．Ｗeｌｌ,youｓｅe,thestoriesareａlwaｙssimｐleｉnｔｈｏsemovｉｅs.A．Whａtdiｄyｏuｌikｅaｂoｕｔiｔ?Ｂ.(3)_______＿__＿_a＿__＿___＿______＿__AndIlikeｔhemovｉestａｒ.Theyoungguｙsarｅcrazｙａbouｔher!ＤialｏgｕｅＴwojｕsttraｄeitiｎliｓｔenuｐfiｒsｔｔｈinｇsfiｒｓtWell,_____b＿___＿__＿_，Jerry,yｏu’vｅgottoｓtaｒtthｉnkiｎgtｏｃhangeiｔnｏw.B.Butyoukｎowiｔwｏuｌdｃｏsｔmuchtobｕyａnewoｎe．Ａ:Yoｕcｏｕlｄbuyaneｗcar,oｒ__＿____a____＿_____anｄbｕyasｅｃondｈanｄ．B:Whｉｃｈmeａnｓ,we’ｒeuｐaｇainsｔabｉgdecisioｎ,arｅn’twe?Wｅll,Iaｍnotsｕre,bｕtifIｔｒadeitin,Iwillhavｅtochecｋoutsｏｍｅｕsｅｄcarsrighｔnｏｗ.TreaｔｍeaｄrinkanｄIcaｎhelpyoｕchooseonｅ.B:Willyou?Oｈ,ｔｈankｙouｓｏmｕch!Bｕt,__＿＿____c__＿____＿_＿,Ｉｗiｌlｇochｅckupmybｕdgetａｎdｍaｋeｓureifeｖerytｈingiｓaｌｌright．SｅｃtioｎB：Directionｓ:Inthｉsｓeｃtion,therｅisａniｎterviewｂeｔweｅｎｔｗosｐeａkers，ｗｈiｃhhasfouｒblanksaｎdfoｕrｃhoicesｍaｒｋedＡ，B,CanｄＤtakｅnfrｏmtheinterｖiｅw.Ｆｉllineachｏfｔｈeｂｌankswitｈthｅchｏｉcｅpletethｅintｅrｖiｅw.MａrkyｏｕranswｅrｏnｔheANSWERSHEEＴ.A.IｓawaｐieceoｆnewsaboｕtwomｅnB.AsａｒesultＣ.ｍenhaveahardtimegｏinｇoutｗiｔhｗomenD．Thatｉsrｉｇht．Ａ:_____＿__a____＿_＿__＿＿__whoareｅａrniｎｇmoｒｅmoneythaｎmａlｅs.Wｈatdｏｙoutｈinkaｂｏutｔhaｔ?B：Ｏh,Iｔhiｎk____________c_______＿_＿____wｈoeａｒnｍｏrethaｎｔheｍｂecausetheｒe’stｈissterｅｏtypｅtｈaｔｍenshoｕldmakemｏrｅmｏｎeyｔｈaｎfeｍaleｓ.A:__＿_＿___d_＿__＿______＿.Ａｃｃoｒdingｔotheｎews，between30%and40%ofwoｍｅnearnｍoｒemoneｙｔｈantheirｓpouses.Aｎdbythｅyeaｒ２０３0,thｅａverａgewoｍaｎｉnthiｓcounｔryｉｓexpｅｃtedtoouteａｒntheaｖeragemaｎ．Ｂ:Ｗhａtarｅthepｏssｉblerｅａｓoｎsｆortｈis?Ａ:Wｅll,theｒeareedｕcaｔionａｌｔrenｄs;maｎymoｒewｏmenａrereceivinghｉgheredｕｃationnoｗthａnbefore._＿_＿__b＿＿_＿_____，theｒearealｓｏmｏreｗｏmｅnenｔerｉnｇtｈeworｋforce.PartIIVocabｕlary（10miｎuｔes,10pｏｉntｓ)Diｒeｃtｉｏns:Inthｉssｅctionthｅreare10senｔences,eａcｈwｉtｈｏnｅwｏrｄｏrphｒaseunderｌined.Cｈooseｔｈeonefroｍthe4choicesmarkedA,B，CandDthatｂｅstｋeepsthemeaniｎgofｔｈeｓentence．Thenmarktheｃorrｅspondingletｔerwithaｓｉngleｂaracrｏｓstｈesquareｂrackeｔsｏnyourmachine－scoringANＳWＥRSHEET．11.Beｔtywａsｏfｆeｎdedbeｃauseshefeｌtthａtherｆriendsｈadｉgnorｅdherpurposｅfuｌlyaｔthepaｒty.A.dｅsｐeratｅlyB.defiｎitｅlyC.deｌｉberatelyＤ.dｅcisiｖely１2.Janｅtcoｕldn’tｗoｒkｏutwhyｔherescuｅtｅamdidｎ’ｔgeｔhismeｓsaｇeoｎｔime.A.cａrｒyｏｕｔB．bｒｅakupC.fｉgureoutD.pｕｔout13．Theｒｅsearｃheｒsｈavecｏmeuｐwｉtｈｎumerousｅxpｌａnationstｏjusｔifytheirfaiｌurｅｓ.A．leadtｏB．cｈａrｇefｏrC.caｌlｆorＤ．ａｃcoｕｎtfor1４．TｈｅysentｉnarｅcｏmmｅｎdaｔｉｏｎlettｅrｓhortlyａfｔerｔheyapplｉedtoHａrvarｄfoｒtheｐostdoｃtｏralｐrograｍ.A.reｃentlyB．sｏｏnC.laｔelyD.posｔhumousｌｙ1５.Ｔｈechairmanmadeaneｘhilaｒａｔiｎgｓpｅecｈａｔtｈeopｅninｇceremｏnyoｆtｈeｓportsmeeting,whichencouragｅdtheｓpｏrtsmengrｅａtly．A.vigorｏusB.tediousC.ｆｌaｔD.hａrsｈ１６.Ｌifeismorｅimpｏｒtantthaｎtheｐｒeｓsureｓaｎｄstrｅssｅsthatweplaceonｏuｒselvesｏverwoｒkandotheｒｃommｉｔｍents.A.ａpｐointｍeｎtｓB．aｒｒangementｓC．obligaｔiｏnｓD.ｄevｏtiｏns17.Ｓheｓaidｔhatthemeｄicinetｈedoctorgavehｅrbｒｏｕghｔrｅlieftohｉsheaｄaｃhe.A．easedB．reｓcuedＣ.proｍotedＤ．diagnｏsｅd1８.Tｏｄay’ｓmoｖieｆeatureｓTomCruｉseastheleaｄingactｏr,ｗｈoｈaｓattｒacｔedmillｉoｎsofｆanstoｗatchhiｓMiｓsioｎIｍposｓiｂｌｅseriｅｓ.A.ｄeｓcribeｓB．cｈaraｃterizeｓC.mａnｉfesｔｓD．profeｓｓes19.Inthiｓgｌｏrｉoｕssｅason，KｏbeBryａntｈａsｈａrvesｔedgreaｔｈｏnorandrecognitioｎａｒｏｕndtｈewｏｒld.A.ｂｅnｅfiｔｅdB．flｏurisｈｅｄＣ.acｑuｉredD.requｉｒed20．Loｎg-ｔｅrmusｅoftｈedrugscａnultimateｌyａｌｔｅｒthepatienｔ’ｓｍotorｓｋillsａndperｓｏnａｌity.A．ｄiveｒtB．exhaustC.eｘchaｎｇeＤ.affｅctＰartIIIReａdinｇCompｒｅｈension（4５mｉnuｔes,2５ｐｏints)SectionＡDireｃtionｓ：Thｅreare4ｐａsｓａgesinthispaｒt.Eａcｈpassageiｓｆｏｌlowｅdｂyｑｕeｓtiｏnsorｕnfiniｓｈedstatements.Foreａｃｈｏfｔheｍtｈerearｅ4choicesｍarｋｅdA,B,CａndＤ.Choosetｈebesｔｏｎeａndmａｒkｔhｅcorresponｄinglｅtterｗｉｔhａsingleｂaraｃrosstｈesquarｅｂｒacketsoｎｙｏurｍachinｅ-scｏringANSWEＲSHEET.Texｔ1ＷｈenPatriciaWeatｈerｓ'ssonMichaｅlhａbｌemsiｎhisfｉｒst－grａdecｌaｓs,aschｏolｐsychｏlｏｇisｔｔoldthemｏtherhｅhadatｔeｎｔioｎdｅficｉｔｈypeｒactivitｙdisordｅr，oｒADHD,andneedｅｄtobemedicａtｅdwiｔhstimｕlaｎts.Iｆnot,hewｏuｌdｂｅsenttoａsｐecialｅducatｉonfaciｌityneａｒhｉssｃhool.Confusedandｆｒighteｎｅd,ＷeａtherssaｙｓsheｃonｓentｅｄｔopｕtMｉchａeloｎRｉtaliｎ,ｍｏnlyusedsｔimulaｎtthａtｄoctｏｒｓｐrescrｉbｅtodｅcreａseｔhｅｓymptｏmsofADHD-restleｓｓneｓｓ,ｄiｓorgaｎizatioｎ,hypｅraｃtiｖｉｔｙ．ＢutＭiｃhaeleｘhibiｔｅｄnegaｔiveeffecｔsfromthedｒug,suchａssocｉaｌwitｈdrａｗal.Iｎｓteaｄofspｏttingthesidｅeffects，Wｅatｈersｓａys,schoolofｆiciaｌsagａｉnpｒesｓuｒeｄhｅrbaｃktotheｐｓｙcｈiatriｓt'ｓｏffice，wｈereMｉcｈael'sdiａｇnosiｓwasｃhangｅdtｏｓocialａnｘｉetｙdisoｒderａndanaｎtidepｒessaｎtpresｃrｉbeｄ.Finａｌly，saｙsWeatherｓ，"IsａwｔhattｈｅｍｅdiｃｉneswereｍakingMichａeｌｐｓychｏｔｉｃ，ｓｏＩstoppedｇiｖingthemtohｉｍ."Whensｈestopｐedthemｅdicｉne,ｔhesｃｈooｌrepoｒtｅdhｅrtostaｔｅｃhildｐｒｏtｅｃtiveｓervicｅsfｏrcｈildaｂuse.Thouｇhｃｈａrgeswereｄroppｅd，ｔheWｅathｅrscａsehaｓbeｃｏmeasyｍｂoloｆthｅboiliｎgｃｏntrｏｖersyｓurrｏｕnｄingAＤHＤ,ｔrｅatmentfｏｒit,andｔhesuｂjecｔｉvｅｄiagｎostictｅsｔsthaｔsｏmeｃritiｃssayhaｓlｅdtoａnoveｒuseｏｆsｔｉmulanｔsｉｎschooｌｓ．AccordinｇtotｅstiｍｏnygiｖｅnbeforeCoｎgreｓｓiｎ20２３,ADHDdiａgnoｓisｉncｈildrenｇrewfｒｏm150,000iｎ1970ｔｏ6ｍillｉonｉn2023,represenｔing1２to１3perceｎtofUSｓchoolchiｌdｒen．Ontheonehand,ａrｅcentstｕｄyｂyNatiｏnalInstiｔuｔｅｏfMｅｎtaｌHealth,publishedinAｐｒil，ｃｏｎfiｒｍedｌoｎg-hｅlｄａssumｐｔionsthａｔcｏnsistｅntｕseｏfstｉmuｌａnｔsｍiｌdlｙsupprｅssｅschildrｅｎ'sgrowｔh-atanaverａgeraｔeofaboｕｔａninchoｖeｒthecoｕrsｅoftwoyears,inadditiontｏwｅightlosｓiｎsomｅchildren.Aｔtｈｅsametiｍｅ,ａnotｈerpartoftｈeｓamestuｄygavetheuｓeofｍeｄｉｃaｔｉonaｂoosｔwhenｅｓtothetｒeａtmｅntofADHD．Thestudyshowedｔhatstrictｂｅhaｖiｏｒalrules,usedｗｉｔhoutdrugｓ，wｅrenotasｓuccessfulastreatmentsinvolviｎgstｉmｕlａnts.ＴhｅysupｐressedADHＤsymptomsin３4percｅｎtoｆｔｈechildrｅntraｃｋedｏveratｗo－ｙearperｉoｄ,whｉlemedicａtｉonwｏrkeｄiｎ５6ｐercｅntofcａｓes.Ｙeｔifｔhestudywaｓreassuｒingtoｓomｅwhｏwｏrkwｉthcｈiｌｄren,itwasａｌaｒmingtｏothｅrs."ThｅstudyhelpsproｖｅthａｔthｅcounｔryｉsonlｙｈeａringhaｌfｔhesｔｏｒyabｏutＡDHD，＂saysWilliａｍFrankeｎbergｅr,fｅssorattｈｅUniveｒsityofＷisｃｏnsin，whoｈasbeｅnstuｄｙｉngADHDfoｒalmosｔtwodecａdｅs．"Ifthesemｅdｉcineｓsuｐpressgrowｔh，ｙouhａveｔoasｋwhatｅlsetheyaｒedoingthａtwecaｎ'tmｅａsurｅ."21．ＩtcａnbｅinferｒedfrｏｍthetextthatkidswitｈADＨDａreoften[A]allergｉｃtｏmediｃineｓ.[B］absenｔ－miｎdｅdinclaｓs.[C]afraidofmeetiｎgsｔrangers.[Ｄ］anxｉoｕsaboｕtseeｉnｇthedoctoｒ．22．Wｅatherｓstopｐedgivｉｎgthemedｉcｉnetohｅｒsonｂecａｕse［A]ｓheｓenｓｅdtｈesidｅeffeｃtsｏftｈｅｍｅdiｃｉne.[B]ｔhｅdoctｏrpreｓcribedanoｔheｒnｅwｔｒｅａtment.[C]theschoolpｓychoｌｏgistadviｓedａgainstusingit.[D]ｓｈewascｈargedwｉthabusiｎｇhersonphysicallｙ.２3.ThefiｇuresinParagraｐh２indｉcate［A]theoveｒusｅofanｔi－AＤHＤmeｄiciｎesｏｎsｃhｏolchildren．［B］thesharpdropofchild-ａbusｅcasｅsinｓchoolsandfamilｉeｓ．［C]thetｏｔaｌlossofcｏnfidｅnceiｎschｏｏldocｔorsaｍoｎgparentｓ.[D]thedrasｔicgrｏwthofADＨDsympｔｏmｓｏbserｖeｄamongｃｈilｄren.24．ﻩTｈｅstudybｙＮatｉonalInstｉtuteofＭenｔalＨealｔｈsｕggestedthat［A]theuseｏfmediｃiｎeｗaseffeｃtiveｉｎｔreaｔinｇAＤHD.［B]ｋidｓｏｎmedｉｃationofｓtimulantstendedtｏgrｏwalot.[C]itwａsmoreｓｕｃcesｓfuｌtodｉｓcｉpｌinechildｒenwiｔhＡＤHＤ.[D]ｋidswouldpuｔｏnｗｅightquicklyafｔeｒreｃeｉvingmedｉｃation.２5.TheＷisconsinprofessｏｒ’scｏnｃernｗａｓthat［A]ｔｈｅｇoveｒｎmenｔwｏuｌdnottａkｅactioｎstｏsuppressADHD．［B]ｔｈeantｉ-ADＨDmedｉcinｅｓmｉｇhtｈaveｍorｅserioussｉdｅefｆects．[Ｃ]ｔeaｃherｓanddｏctorｓaｔschoolｍiｇhtneｇlｅctｔhｅkidｓｗiｔｈADＨD.［Ｄ]parentｓwitｈＡDHDkidscｏｕldｂｅdisｃｏuraｇedｂytｈｅstudyreｓults．Ｔexｔ2Ｐrettyiｎpｉnｋ:adultwomｅndonｏｔremeｍbｅrｂeingsooｂsesｓｅｄwｉtｈｔheｃolｏur,ｙetiｔiｓpeｒvasivｅiｎouryounｇｇirls’liｖｅs.Iｔｉｓnｏｔthatpinｋinｔrinsiｃallｙbad,bｕｔiｔiｓａtinｙsliceoftherainｂowand，thoughｉtmａycｅleｂrateｇirｌｈoｏｄｉnｏｎｅｗay,iｔalsｏreｐeatｅｄlyandfｉrmlyfｕseｄｇiｒls’identitytoａpｐeaｒancｅ.Ｔheｎｉtpresentsthatconnｅctｉon,evenamongtｗo-ｙeaｒ-olｄs,ｂetweenｇirlsasnotonlｙiｎnocｅnｔｂutasevideｎｃｅofinnocenｃe.Looｋingaｒounｄ,dｅｓpairｅdａtthｅｓiｎｇularｌaｃkofiｍaginaｔioｎaｂoutgirls’lｉvｅsaｎdiｎteｒests.Girｌs＇ａtｔractｉｏnｔoｐinkmayseｅmunavoidablｅ,somehowencoｄｅdintheiｒDＮA,buｔaccｏrdｉngｔoJoPaoｌｅtti，aｎaｓsocｉfｅｓsoroｆAmｅｒicanSｔｕdｉｅs，ｉｔ'ｓnｏt.Ｃhｉｌdrｅnｗerenotcｏlouｒ－codedatallｕｎｔiltｈｅearlｙ20thcｅntury:inthｅerabefoｒeｄｏｍesｔicwashｉngｍachinesallbａｂieswｏrewhitｅaｓapractiｃalmatｔｅr，sincetｈeonlywａyofgetｔｉngclｏtｈesclｅanwastoboilthem.What＇smore,botｈboysandgｉｒlsworewhatweretｈoｕｇhｔofａsgeｎder-nｅｕtraldresseｓ．Whennuｒseryｃｏlourswereintroduceｄ,piｎkwasaｃtuallyconsideｒedthemoｒemａscｕliｎｅｃoｌouｒ,apastｅｌｖersionofｒed,whｉcｈｗasasｓociatedwｉｔhstｒｅｎgth.Ｂluｅ,ｗiｔhitｓintimatioｎsoftheＶirgiｎMary，constancｙaｎdfaｉtｈfulness，ｓymboliｓedfｅminiｎity．Ｉtwasnotunｔｉｌthemｉd-１９80s,whｅnampｌifｙｉnｇagｅandsexdiffeｒenceｓbecameａdｏminａntchilｄreｎ＇ｓｍarketingsｔｒａｔegy,tｈａtｐinkfuｌlycameｉntoiｔsown，ｗhｅnｉtbｅgaｎｔoseemｉｎｎａｔｅlyattractivetogirls，ｐartoｆwhaｔｄeｆiｎｅdthemasfｅmale,ａｔleasｔforthｅfirｓtfewｃrｉｔicalyeａrs．Iｈadnotrｅaliｓedhowｐrｏfouｎdｌyｍaｒkeｔinｇtrendsdiｃtａtedourperceptionoｆｗｈatｉsnaturａｌｔoｋiｄｓ,inclｕｄiｎgouｒcoｒｅbeｌiefsabouttｈeiｒｐsycholｏgicａldevelopmｅnt.Taｋetｈetoddｌｅr.Iａsｓuｍｅdｔhａtphasewassｏmｅthｉngexpeｒtsdeｖelopedaｆｔerｙｅarｓofreｓearchｉntochildren'ｓbｅhaｖiour:wrｏｎg．Turnsｏuｔ,accorｄｉngｔｏＤaｎiｅlCｏok,ahｉstｏrianofchiｌｄhoｏdconsumerｉsm，itｗaｓpopularisｅｄasamarketiｎgｇｉmmｉcｋｂycｌoｔｈｉnｇmanufacｔuｒersinthe1９３0s．Ｔrａdeｐuｂliｃatiｏｎscｏunseleddeｐarｔｍentstorｅstｈａt,inｏrdeｒtｏｉncrｅaｓesaleｓ,theｙｓhｏuｌdｃreａtea"thirdsteppiｎｇstone＂betwｅeniｎfantweaｒaｎdoｌdeｒkids'ｃlｏtｈes.Itwasｏnlyafｔer"toddler"ｂecamecomｍonｓｈopperｓ'ｔｅrmthatitevoｌvedinｔoaｂroadlyaccｅpｔｅdｄeｖｅlｏpｍｅｎtalsｔage.Splittingkidｓ,ｏradults,iｎtoever-ｔiniｅrcatｅgorieｓhasproｖedasｕre-firewaytoboｏstｐrofits.Anｄｏneoftheeａsiｅsｔwaystoｓｅgmｅntamarketisｔｏmagnifygeｎderdifｆｅrｅｎｃes–oｒｉnvｅntthｅmwhｅreｔhｅydidnotpreｖiｏuｓlｙexiｓt.26.Bysayinｇ＂itis.．.Theraiｎbow"(ｌｉne3,Para1)，theauthｏrmeａnｓpink＿____＿_．AshoｕlｄnotｂeｔｈｅsolｅrepresｅntａｔioｎofgirlｈoｏdBｓhoｕldnotｂeassoｃiateｄｗithｇirｌs'innｏceｎcｅCcannoｔexpｌaingirls'laｃkoｆimａgiｎatｉｏnDｃannotｉnflｕencegiｒls'liｖesandiｎｔerests2７．ＡｃcoｒdiｎｇtoPａragｒaｐｈ2,ｗhichofｔhefｏｌlowingisｔruｅofｃｏlｏurs?ＡCｏｌｏrsarｅencodeｄingｉrlｓ＇DNABＢｌｕｅusｅdｔobeｒegardedasｔhecoｌorfoｒgirlsＣPinkｕsedｔobeaneutｒalcolorinｓymｂoｌiziｎggｅndersDWhiteisprｅferｒedbyｂａbiｅs２8.Theautｈorsuggeststhaｔｏurpｅrｃeptionｏfｃｈildren'spｓycholｏgicaｌdeｖｏtemeｎtwasmuchinfluencedby_______＿.[A］tｈeｍarketｉｎgofｐｒｏｄuctｓfoｒｃｈilｄren[B］thｅobservaｔｉoｎofchildren'snature[C]reｓearchesinｔochｉldrｅｎ'sbehaｖｉor[D]sｔudｉesofchｉldｈoodconsuｍｐｔｉoｎ29.WeｍａylearnfｒｏmPaｒａgｒａpｈ4tｈatdepaｒｔmｅntｓｔoresｗｅｒeadｖiｓed_____＿＿_.Afocｕｓesoｎinｆａntwｅarandｏlｄｅｒkids'ｃlｏｔhesＢaｔtａchｅquaｌiｍpｏrｔanｃetodifferenｔgｅnderｓCclassifycｏnsｕmｅrsｉｎtｏsmaｌlerｇrouｐsDcｒｅａteｓoｍecｏmmonｓhopｐerｓ'terｍs30.Itcaｎbeｃonｃｌuｄedthａｔｇirｌ'sattractiontoｐｉnkseemstobe_＿_＿_．AclｅａrlyeｘplaｉｎedbｙtｈeirinborｎtｅｎｄencyBfｕllｙuｎｄerstoｏdbｙclｏthｉngmanufａcturｅrsCmaｉnlyｉmpoｓeｄbyｐｒofit-ｄｒｉveｎbusinesｓmeｎＤwｅllｉｎterpｒｅtedbyｐsycholｏgｉcalexpertsText3SometimｅsSaｄlerｂｒoteｅnyｇigglｅｓandsｏmetimesshｅｒoarｓwｉｔhｌaughter.Andｓometiｍesadozenorsopeoｐledｏtheｓａmealongｗitｈｈer.Butthereisnotｈingfunｎy．Ms.Ｓaｄｌeriｓaｃertifiedｌａughterleadｅrwhｏｓejobiｓtohelｐpeｏplelａｕgh.Liｔerally.Sadlerisoｎeｏｆaboｕt1,000ａｄuｌｔsｉnthｅＵnitedＳtatｅs,Ｃanａda,ａｎdMeｘｉｃowhohaｖebeｃomecerｔifｉeｄｌａｕghterlｅadｅrssinceJuｌｙ2023thｒoｕghtheWorldLａuｇhterTouｒInｃ.Thｅgroupwａsformedin１９９８byforｍerｐsycholoｇiｓtandpsｙchotheraｐisｔＳtevｅWilsonandnurseKarｙｎBuxｍan．Theiｒinteｎt，thenandｎｏｗ,is"globaliｎfluencｅintｈeｐrａcｔicalａｐplｉcaｔｉonsoｆlauｇhterandhumorforhealthaｎｄworｌdpeace.＂"Ifeveｒyoｎewoｕldgobackｔｏbｅingａｃｈilｄaｇａinbyspeｎding30minuｔeslauｇｈｉng,thewhｏlｅｗoｒlｄwouldｂeabetｔerplace，"hｅadｄs．Infact,tｈereisakindｏfｓｈarｅduｎｉｖeｒsａllａｎgｕageｔｈatｇoessoｍeｔｈinｇlｉｋｅｔhis:Ｈeeheehａhahｏhｏ.．..Tｈat'sjustonｅｏftｈeｐhraseｓＳadleｒusｅsｉｎheｒwｏｒkｓｈｏp.Ｔhosewhoaｔtｅndoneofｈercｌａssesmｉｇｈｔfｉndthｅmsｅlvessittiｎgｗiththeirmouｔhsopenｗｉdｅ,ｌightlyslappｉngｔheirchｅstｓaｎdtｈenｔheｉｒkneeswｉｔｈonｅhanｄｗhilepｏｉntinｇaｔpeopleｗｉｔhthｅoｔheｒｈanｄaｎｄｌaｕghinｇwiｔhoｕtmakinｇnｏise．"It'sｓｏｒｔｏfasifyouwｅreinｃhurchａｎｄｙoｕｃouｌdn'ｔlaughandｈaｄｔosqｕelchitaliｔtｌebit，"ｓayｓSaｄleｒａｂouｔthe"siｌenｔlauｇｈ,"oneoｆthｅｉnterａｃｔivelａuｇhterｅｘerciｓｅsｓheuses.Alouderｌａｕｇｈｔeｒeｘeｒｃiseisthe"celｌphoｎeｌauｇh．＂Sadlerａｓksｐarticipantstｏwａlkaroｕｎｄｔheroom，holdingimagiｎaｒycｅllｐhoneａgaiｎstthｅirear,pretｅndiｎｇtocaｌlafｒｉendｔopｅrhａpｓtｅlltｈemabouttｈｉsｃrazylaughｔercluｂworｋshopthｅyaｔtｅnｄed.Ｂutinsｔeadoｆtalkｉngoｎｔheｉrphｏnｅｓ,parｔicｉｏit.Andthey＇reｅｎｃoｕragｅdtomakeeｙecontactｗithoｎeaｎother.Thefavoritecｌassｅｘeｒciseisｏｆtenｔhe"aｒguｍentatiｖeｌａugｈｔer＂Classpaｒtｉcipantsｗalｋaｒｏuｎdanｄpｏｉntandｗｉgglｅtｈｅirfingersａsｔhoughiｎpｒeparationtoscｏldoneanｏtheｒ，buｔiｎｓｔeａd,theylauｇh.Ｈee,ｈｅｅ，hee.BaｒｂａraＨee(yｅs,ｔｈａt'sheｒreａlｎame),fｏunderofｔhePhillyPｈunLaughtｅrＣｌｕbiｎPhｉladelphia，recｅntlｙaimedｔogetｔｈｅwholｅｃｉtylａughing.Ms．HｅeaｎｄfoｕroｔhercertifｉedlａugｈterｌeadｅrｓofferｅdfreeｌaｕghtｅrsessiｏnsｔhrouｇhｏutthecｉtｙduriｎgtheweekｏｆApｒil25.EvenｔhｅｍayoｒjoiｎediｎbyofficｉａllyproclａimingthｅｗeeｋLaughterWeek．Heekｎowsthevａｌｕｅoｆagoodlａugh．Iｎhｅrｐｒevｉｏusjobincemeｔｅry-plｏtsaleｓ,shefacedtoughsalesgｏaｌｓandmanyunhaｐpypeｏpｌe．＂Ｔhisｌａuｇhｔeｒtraininghasｂｅｅnreａllygｏodｆorme,"ｓhesaｙｓ．"Ｉtgavｅmedirection.Itｇotmeｏｕｔofablaｈ(ｍeaｎiｎgｌesｓ)ｐｅｒｉｏdofｍｙlifｅandheｌpｅｄmeｔｏｍoveon.＂31.Ms.Saｄｌer’sjobis“tｏｈeｌppeoplelaｕgh.Ｌiｔeraｌly.”ThisiｍpｌiesｔhatA.ﻩｓhehelｐｓundｅrstandtheｖｅｒｂａlmeaninｇｏf“laｕｇh”.B. thereisnotｈｉngｆunｎyaboutlａuｇhing.C. ｓhejustteachesparｔiｃｉpantshowtｏmakelauｇhter.D. sheqｕｏtesliteraｒyteｘｔｓtoｈelｐpｅoplelaugh.32.Whenoｎeisdoｉng“celｌphonelaugｈ”tｒaｉｎiｎg,heissｕｐposｅdｔoＡ. holｄａphonｅagaiｎstｈisearaｎｄpretendtocalｌafrienｄＢ. ｔellafrｉendaboutthecrazｙｌaughtｅｒcluｂworkｓhopheattended.C. ｌauｇｈaｔhｉsfrｉendonthephoneｆｏrnoｔattendingthecｏurse.D. beencｏｕｒａgedtｏlooｋatotherｐarｔicipantswhｅｎheislａughiｎg．3３.Whｉchoｆthefollowｉｎgisnｏtoneofthe“interactiveｌaughｔｅreｘercｉseｓ”?Ａ．ﻩＬaughingasifyouｗｅreｉncｈurchanｄhadtoｓｑuelchiｔａlittｌｅｂit．Ｂ.ﻩPoiｎｔinｇatoneaｎotheraｎdlaughingwiｔhoutnoｉse.C.ﻩPｏintiｎgandwｉｇgｌingfingerｓasｔｈｏｕghｉnｐｒeparatｉontoｓcoｌdoneaｎotｈer,butinｓtead,theylaugｈＤ． Lauｇhｉngｉntoimａｇｉnarｙphonesanｄlooｋｉｎgatｏneａnoｔherwｈｅｎｌaughinｇ３4．FｏrMｓHee,thevaｌｕeｏfagｏｏdｌaughisｔhaｔA．ﻩｉtgiveｓheｒmｅaningoｆlｉfe.B.ﻩithelpssｅｌｌmorecｅｍeｔeｒｙｐｌots．Ｃ. ithelpsunhappｙpeoｐle.Ｄ.ﻩｉｔhelｐｓheｒｔomovefromｐｌacｅｔoplacｅ.3５．Whａtiｓsupposedtobethetｉｔleoftｈepａssａge?Ａ.LaｕghtｅｒaｎdＨuｍorB.Ｓadleｒ,ｔｈｅLaughｔｅrＬeadｅrC.LａuｇhtｅrTrａiningWｏrkshｏpＤ．Heｅ’sNewLifeＴｅxt4Receｎtly,tｈｅAmerｉｃanＨeartAｓsociatｉonsurｖｅyed1,00０peｏｐｌｅnatioｎwｉdｅaｂoutｔhｅirｔhouｇhtsonｓodiｕmandheaｒｔhｅａlth．６1%saidthattheｙbｅlievｅdｓeａsaltwasalｏw-ｓoｄiｕmaltｅrnativｅtｏｔabｌｅsａlｔ.Ｔheycanｂefoｒgｉｖｅnｆｏrthiｎkiｎgｓo.Sｅaｓａltismarketeｄａsaｈealｔhyfood,aｄdedtosoups,potatｏchipsaｎdawiｄevarietyofpａckagedｓｎaｃkslabeｌｅd"loｗｓodｉｕm＂，"aｌlnatural"anｄ＂ｈｅalthｙ＂.Butiｎrｅａlity,ｓeasaltandtabｌeｓaｌtarｅnottｅrriｂｌydiｆferｅnt，atleasｔchemiｃａlly.Tｈｅreａldifferencesarｅｉnhoｗｔheｔwoａｒeusｅdｉncｏｏkinｇ.Taｂｌesaltcomesfromundeｒgrｏundsaltｄｅpoｓiｔs.Companiesｔｈatｓｅlｌｉttｙpｉｃａｌｌyaddsomｅthinｇtokeｅpiｔｆroｍｃｌumping．Duｒingprocessing，ｔablｅsａltisstrｉppedoｆｍanyofｉｔsnaturalminｅrａls.Seasalt,ｏｎtheotｈerhanｄ,ismadeｆrｏmｅｖaporateｄseａwater.Ｗｉthｌiｔtlｅpｒocessｉng，iｔretaiｎsmｏstofiｔsminerals，ｗhichsomecoｏkssａygｉｖｅitａbeｔterｆlavor.Ｂuｔｂothcontａｉntheｓamｅａmounｔofｓodiｕmchlorideｂｙｗeigｈt,wｈichmｅanstheycｏｎtｒibuteequallytototalsodiuｍｃonsumptiｏnandhavethesameeffectｏnblooｄpressure.Ｏｆｆｉcialsｒecoｍmenｄthatadultscｏnｓumenｏｍoｒeｔｈan2,300ｍｉlｌｉgrａmsofsoｄiumaday,eqｕivalｅnttoａteasｐoonofsalt.Ｙouｓhｏuldeatlessifyouaｒeblａck，ｈypｅrtｅnsiｖeorｏｌdeｒthan40．YetmoｓtAmｅricａnscｏnsｕｍemoreｔhandoubletheamountｔｈeynｅed，mｏstlyfｒomｐrｏcessｅdfooｄs,sｏiｔisbeｓttolimｉｔsalt－ofａnyｋinｄ.36．Ａccordiｎgｔotheｓurvey，mｏrｅthanhalftｈepeoｐlebelieveｔhat_____＿_＿．Ａ． 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