2021年湖南省衡阳市祁东县职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省衡阳市祁东县职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B2.ItisthesecondtimethatI_____askedbytheteachertoanswerthequestionsintoday’sclass.A.am

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C3.Theboy_______Steve,whoisverygoodatthecomputer,____BillGatesinourschool．

A.withthename,iscomparedto

B.whocalled;comparedwithC.calling;iscomparedto

D.whosenameis;comparedwith参考答案：A4.Iamtakingaweekendcoursetoimprovemy______.A.speakingEnglish

B.spokenEnglish

C.Englishspeaking

D.Englishspoken参考答案：B5.______thearticleistalkingaboutis______theenvironmentshouldbebetterprotected.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.Why;that D.If;what参考答案：A6._______topickmeupat10o'clockanddrivemetothestation?A.Areyouconvenient B.DoyouconvenientC.Isitconvenientforyou D.Isitconvenientofyou参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你十点钟来接我开车去车站方便吗?固定句型itisconvenientforsb.todosth.“某人便于做某事”，本句为一般疑问句，故be动词提前到句首，故选C。7.Attheendofeachmonthwhenhecomesbackfromschoolhewillbeaskedbyhisstrictfatherto___________whereeverycentgoes.

A.watchover

B.putforward

C.accountfor

D.setoff

参考答案：c略8.Althoughsomepeopleexpressedtheirdisagreementatthemeeting,mostofthemwere_____thereform.

A.inneedof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof参考答案：C9.UnfortunatelywhenIarrived,she_________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft

C.wasjustleaving

B.hasjustleftD.hadjustleft参考答案：C10.Don’tloseheart.Keeponworkinghardandyouwillsucceed________.

Aontime

Batnotime

Catonetime

Dintime参考答案：D略11.Thestudentsatjuniorschoolsorseniorschoolsaremaking______forthecomingexam.A.alotpreparations

B.muchpreparation

C.preparation

D.preparations参考答案：D12.Thespeaker_______attheaudienceandthenbegantomakehisspeech.A.glared

B.stared

C.glanced

D.looked参考答案：C13.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?—We’realreadylate!A.Comeon! B.Cheerup! C.It’salongstory. D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A考查交际用语。——亲爱的,我应该穿什么参加这个宴会?——快点,我们已经晚了!根据语境可知,此处应使用Comeon,表示催促。Cheerup"振作起来";It’salongstory"说来话长";Don’tmentionit"不要客气"。14.They________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.A．gotthrough

B．wentthrough

C．wentinto

D．gotover参考答案：B15.Trafficaccidents_______happeninsuchbadweather.Alldriversmustbecareful.

A.actually

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.frequently参考答案：D16.Wewenttoeverybookshop_____theEnglishdictionary.

A.inseachof

B.intermsof

C.inseachfor

D.inorderto参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－30各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.Andsomeofyouwillbeinthephoto.”Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.ThekidswereexcitedandstarteddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe__16__.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow__17__hewas.“Theywon’tputBradinoryou’dneedamagnifyingglass(放大镜)toseehim,”Charlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Bradtriedtosmile,eventhoughwhatCharlottesaidwas__18__.Hebelievedtheydidn’tmeanto__19__him.TworeportersnamedRickandTegan__20__halfanhourlater.“Timeto__21__photos,”Tegansaid.“Whodoyou__22__,Rick?”“I’llhavethesethreegirlsandthosethreeboys.”ThenhepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBrad.Bradcouldhardly__23__it. Ricksetupthesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary’sbigpainting.It’sbig?”hesaid.We’llgetyouguystokneel(跪)infrontofit,soitlookseven__24__.”“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?”saidoneoftheRoom5kids.“Soitlooks__25__big?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalsogavea__26__asheusuallydid.ButRick__27__hishead.“No,”hesaid.“I__28__himbecausehe’sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”HelookedatBradandsaid,“Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit__29__.Right?”Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inmy__30__,I’mthreemileswide.”Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,notathim.

16. A.school B.photo

C.play D.painting17. A.foolish B.short

C.nervous D.fat18. A.sad

B.true

C.interesting D.worrying19. A.stop

B.encourage C.congratulate D.hurt20. A.returned B.started C.called D.arrived21. A.take B.develop C.send D.buy22. A.recognize B.remember C.want

D.tell23. A.hear

B.believe C.accept D.change24. A.taller

B.thinner

C.bigger D.simpler25. A.already B.really

C.only D.usually26. A.hand

B.smile C.speech D.chance27. A.shook B.nodded C.held

D.lowered28. A.chose B.understood C.ignored D.hated29. A.happens B.hides

C.matters D.appears30. A.experience B.family C.life D.heart参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Forcenturies,dolphinshavegotouradmiration,anditiseasytoseewhy.Theyarebeautiful,cuteandsmartseaanimals.Dolphinsarenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthisway,theyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Itissaidthatdolphinsaretheworld’ssecondbrightestcreaturesafterhumansandhavemanybrainfeaturesrelatedtointelligence.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtimeatleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecoveredandfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea－exceptforThePenguin.Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.28.Dolphinsaredifferentfrommanyotheranimalsbecausethey_____.A.liveingroupsB.havelargebrainsC.arewarm-bloodedD.havetheirownlanguage29.Whichofthefollowingdoesthedolphinusetohelpitfinditswayaround?A.Itsnose.

B.Itsears.

C.Itsjaw.

D.Itseyes.30.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?A.Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.B.Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.C.Hewasseriouslywounded.D.Theywantedhishelp.31.BytellingthestoryofJack,thewriterwantedtoshowthat_____.A.dolphinsarefriendlyandcleverB.peoplearecrueltoanimalsC.JackisdifferentfromotherdolphinsD.dolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的大脑构造、生活习性以及与人类间的友谊的传说。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtimeatleasttwentyorthirtyyears.”可知，海豚与其他动物的不同之处在于它的大脑很大，几乎和人类的大脑一样大，故B项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.”可知，海豚用下颚接收声音来识路，故C项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.”可知，杰克在这片危险海域为渔船指路，由此可知，水手们找杰克是为了让它帮忙，故D项正确。【31题详解】作者意图题。上文说海豚的大脑结构和人类相似，再结合倒数第三段“Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.”可知，海豚似乎喜欢人类，几千年来一直有关于海豚和人类的友谊的传说，紧接着作者举杰克在危险海域为渔船指路的例子就是为了证明海豚是聪明和友好的，故A项正确。【点睛】关于举例证明的作者意图题，一定要充分理解所举事例前的内容，例如本篇第4题，上文说海豚的大脑结构和人类相似，它们很聪明，倒数第三段又说几千年来一直有关于海豚和人类的友谊的传说，紧接着作者举杰克在危险海域为渔船指路的例子就是为了证明海豚是聪明和友好的而不是杰克与其他的海豚不同。19.PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点)●weighsonly500grams●includeslong-lastingbatteries●comeswitha5-yearguarantee●rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)soldfor$499NOWONLY$299BUYNOWWATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL●actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.●givesyouadailyweatherforecast.●remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.●setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Besides,yourPENGOWATCHC