北京铁路分局铁路职工子弟第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京铁路分局铁路职工子弟第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Couldyouimagineafuturechangedbytechnology

ourlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsratherthanhumanteachers? A.atwhich

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。afuture是先行词，后面是定语从句，“在未来我们的课被机器人教而不是人类”。inthefuture在未来，可知定语从句用inwhich引导，故选D。2.---HowIwanttohavelearntEnglishwellwhenIwasatthecollege.

---Ifyouhad,you______intheUSAatpresent.

A.work

B.worked

C.wouldwork

D.wouldhaveworked

参考答案：C略3.Hurryup,honey!Wehavetoarriveattheairportby11:00o’clock,_____wewillmisstheflight.

A.however

B.instead

C.anyway

D.otherwise参考答案：D略4._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C略5.—Mom,Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou,couldyoupleasespareafewminutes

?A.ifpossible

B.ifever

C.ifimportant

D.ifso参考答案：A6.We________underatreeuntiltheshowerpassedandarrivedhomesafeandsound.A.protected

B.sheltered

C.demanded

D.applied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们躲在树下，直到阵雨过去，安然无恙地回到家。A.protected保护；B.sheltered遮蔽；C.demanded要求；D.applied应用。故选B。7.____shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatif

B.whatfor

C.ifonly

D.onlyif

参考答案：A8.

_______tohisdisappointment,thepointhehadstuck________outwrong.A．Great;toturn

B．Much;toturned

C．Greatly;toturning

D．Much;tobeturned参考答案：B9.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach参考答案：A略10.Justinfrontofthetemple

withahistoryof1000years.

A.doesanoldpinetreestand

B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding

D.anoldpinetreestands参考答案：B11.---Whyisthemansoupsettoday?---Hiswallet,mobilephone,andIDcard

,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.A.stolen

B.havingstolenC.beingstolen

D.arestolen参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：—为什么这个男人今天这么不高兴?—他的钱包、手机和身份证被盗，警方正在调查，并将把他送到社会救助站。分析答语结构，既不是并列句也不是从句，应该是非谓语形式，且句子主语thepolice和非谓语动词的主语不一致，所以是独立主格结构，非谓语动词的主语和speak之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词的独立主格结构。故选A。12.Thefans______patientlyforhoursandtheywillwaittillthemoviestar_____.

A.havebeenwaiting;arrived

B.havewaited;willarrive

C.havebeenwaiting;arrives

D.waited;arrives参考答案：C13.Thatis_________problem__________noneofuscanworkout.

A.asuchdifficult;that

B.sodifficulta;as

C.suchadifficult;that

D.asohard;that参考答案：B14.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon______seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B15.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve参考答案：A16.Itoldmyselfthekillerwhalesweren’t________but________topeople.

A.danger;friend

B.dangerous;friend

C.dangerous;friendly

D.danger;friend参考答案：C二、完型填空17.I’vealwayshadaloveforbaseball.Sowhenmydaughterwasborn,IlookedforwardtothetimewhenIcouldshare

that___16___with

her.

Fromthetime

thatshe

wasquite___17___,wewouldspend

lotsof

Sundayafternoonswatchingbaseballgamesontelevision.

Asshe___18___abitolder,

weadded

theregularactivity

of

goingoutinthebackyardtoplaycatch.Soitshouldbe

no

surprisethatIwas___19___totakeher

tosee

a

live

gamesomeday.There

wasa

baseball___20___

inourtownonedaywhenmydaughterwasaboutsevenyearsold,sowe

madebigplanstogotoourfirst____21____baseballgametogether.Thedayfinallycame,andwehadgreatseats.I___22___pointedoutthepositioneachplayerwasplayingandtogetherwe___23___

eachhit.We

sharedhotdogsandsoda.Toour___24___,finallytheteamwelikedwon.Asweheadedacrosstheparkinglottoour____25____

afterthe

game,anelderlygentleman____26____

touswithabaseballinhishandand___27___mydaughter.“Excuseme,”hesaid,“IcaughtthisbaseballtodayandIalreadyhaveafew.

Would

youliketohaveit?”With____28____

eyes,mydaughtergratefullyacceptedtheballandweboth___29___thegentlemanasheturnedtogo.Itwasthe___30___toaperfectday.Yearslater,weweretalkingaboutthingswehaddonewhenshewasakid.Irememberedthatfirstbaseballgamewe

attended

together

and,

out

of___31___,

I

asked

her

what

she

remembered

about

it.

She___32___

respondedwith,“Irememberthatoldmanwho___33___

methebaseball!”Notthegame

itself,nottheplayersorthehotdogs,butsomerandom(随意的)personwe___34___intheparkinglot.Sometimesthemost___35___thingsabouttheeventsaren’ttheexperiences

we

have

but

the

personalinteractionswehavewithotherpeoplewhoareattendingthesameevent.16.A.entertainment B.advantage C.interest D.experience17.A.modest B.young C.active D.outstanding18.A.grew B.intended C.accepted D.directed19.A.struggling B.waiting C.arguing D.longing20.A.team B.coach C.competition D.show21.A.convincing B.real C.charming D.crowded22.A.eagerly B.calmly C.jokingly D.particularly23.A.observed B.commented C.whispered D.cheered24.A.amusement B.satisfaction C.kindness D.thanks25.A.house B.place C.car D.direction26.A.came B.waved C.explained D.pointed27.A.searchedfor B.lookedinto C.listenedto D.turnedto28.A.wide B.sleepy C.tearful D.hungry29.A.comforted B.thanked C.encouraged D.inspired30.A.chance B.summary C.period D.ending31.A.curiosity B.control C.question D.freedom32.A.coolly B.finally C.immediately D.gradually33.A.gave B.lent C.returned D.found34.A.respected B.supported C.met D.heard35.A.ordinary B.practical C.meaningful D.useful参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过自己和女儿看棒球比赛的经历，说明了有时，这些活动最有意义的地方不是我们的经历，而是我们与参加同一活动的其他人之间的个人互动。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我的女儿出生时，我期待着能和她分享我的兴趣的那一天。A.entertainment娱乐；

B.advantage利益；C.interest兴趣；D.experience经历。根据I’vealwayshadaloveforbaseball.（我一直很喜欢棒球），可知这是一种兴趣，我期待着能和我的女儿分享我的兴趣。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她很小的时候起，我们就经常在星期天下午看电视转播的棒球赛。A.modest谦虚的；B.young年轻的；C.active积极的；D.outstanding杰出的。根据Asshe___3___abitolder,

weadded

theregularactivity

of

goingoutinthebackyardtoplaycatch.可知这里与“abitolder”相对应。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她长大一点，我们增加了在后院玩接球的常规活动。A.grew长大；B.intended打算；C.accepted接受；D.directed指导。根据上文Fromthetime

thatshe

wasquite___2___,wewouldspend

lotsof

Sundayafternoonswatchingbaseballgamesontelevision.

可知这里意思是随着她长大一点，我们增加了在后院玩接球的常规活动。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我渴望带她去看现场比赛也就不足为奇了。A.strugglingto竞争；B.waitingto等待；C.arguingto说到；D.longingto渴望。根据Sowhenmydaughterwasborn,IlookedforwardtothetimewhenIcouldshare

that___1___with

her.可知这里意思是我渴望带她去看现场比赛。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿七岁那年，我们镇上举行了一次棒球比赛，于是我们制定了一个宏伟的计划，打算一起去看我们的第一场真正的棒球比赛。A.team队；B.coach

教练；C.competition

比赛；D.show表演。根据sowemadebigplanstogotoourfirst____6____baseballgametogether.可知这里意思是我女儿七岁那年，我们镇上举行了一次棒球比赛。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿七岁那年，我们镇上举行了一次棒球比赛，于是我们制定了一个宏伟的计划，打算一起去看我们的第一场真实的棒球比赛。A.convincing令人信服的；B.real真实的；C.charming迷人的；D.crowded拥挤的。上文说到从她很小的时候起，我们就经常在星期天下午看电视转播的棒球赛。随着她长大一点，我们增加了在后院玩接球的常规活动。这些并不是真正意义的棒球比赛，而我女儿七岁那年，我们打算一起去看我们的第一场真实的棒球比赛。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地指出每个球员的位置，我们一起为每个击球欢呼。A.eagerly急切地；B.calmly冷静地；C.jokingly开玩笑地；D.particularly特别是。上文说我渴望带她去看现场比赛，所以在看比赛时，我自然是急切地指出每个球员的位置。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急切地指出每个球员的位置，我们一起为每个击球欢呼。A.observed观察；B.commented评论；C.whispered窃窃私语；D.cheered欢呼。“进球了”自然是该欢呼。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们满意的是，最终，我们喜欢的队赢了。A.amusement娱乐；B.satisfaction满意；C.kindness善良；D.thanks感谢。我们喜欢的队赢了，这是令我们非常满意的事情。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，当我们穿过停车场走向我们的汽车时，一位年长的绅士向我们走来，手里拿着一个棒球，转向我的女儿。A.house房子；B.place地方；C.car汽车；D.direction方向。根据Asweheadedacrosstheparkinglot可知我们是穿过停车场走向我们的汽车。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，当我们穿过停车场走向我们的汽车时，一位年长的绅士向我们走来，手里拿着一个棒球，转向我的女儿。A.came走来；B.waved挥手；C.explained解释；D.pointed指出。根据and___12___mydaughter.可知一位年长的绅士向我们走来。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：比赛结束后，当我们穿过停车场走向我们的汽车时，一位年长的绅士向我们走来，手里拿着一个棒球，转向我的女儿。A.searchedfor寻找；B.lookedinto调查；C.listenedto听；D.turnedto转向。根据下文这位年长绅士说的话，可知他转向我的女儿。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿睁大了眼睛，感激地接过了球，我们都在绅士转身离开时向他道谢。A.wide张大的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.tearful含泪的；D.hungry饥饿的。忽然有人要送给我女儿一个棒球，她感觉惊讶又惊喜，所以睁大了眼睛。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿睁大了眼睛，感激地接过了球，我们都在绅士转身离开时向他道谢。A.comforted安慰；B.thanked感谢；C.encouraged鼓励；D.inspired鼓舞。这位绅士送给我女儿一个棒球，所以我们向他表示感谢。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是完美一天的结束。A.chance机会；B.summary总结；C.period期间；D.ending结束。我带女儿去看球赛，最后，一位绅士还送给我女儿一个棒球。这是完美一天的结束。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们一起参加的第一场棒球赛，出于好奇，我问她还记得什么。A.curiosity好奇；B.control控制；C.question问题；

D.freedom自由。下文说我问她还记得什么，这自然是出于好奇。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻回答道:“我记得那个给我棒球的老人!”A.coolly冷静地；B.finally最后；C.immediately立刻；D.gradually渐渐地。文中表示“她立刻回答道”，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻回答道:“我记得那个给我棒球的老人!”A.gave给；B.lent借给；C.returned返回；D.found找到。根据With____13____

eyes,mydaughtergratefullyacceptedtheballandweboth___14___thegentlemanasheturnedtogo.可知这位老人把棒球给了我的女儿。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是比赛本身，也不是球员或热狗，而是我们在停车场遇到的某个随意的人。A.respected尊敬；B.supported支持；C.met遇到；D.heard听到。我们是偶然遇到那位老人的。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，这些活动最有意义的地方不是我们的经历，而是我们与参加同一活动的其他人之间的个人互动。A.ordinary普通的；B.practical实际的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.useful有用的。上文说我的女儿长大后，仍然记着那位送给她棒球的老人，这是这次活动最有意义的地方。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题根据I’vealwayshadaloveforbaseball.（我一直很喜欢棒球），可知这是一种兴趣，我期待着能和我的女儿分享我的兴趣。故选C。第10小题根据Asweheadedacrosstheparkinglot可知我们是穿过停车场走向我们的汽车。故选C。三、阅读理解18.

AnewreportsaysmoreandmoreinternationalstudentsareattendingcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.ItalsonotesalargeincreaseinthenumberofinternationalstudentsformChina.Thesefindingsarefromthelatestedition(版)oftheOpenDoorsReport.

ThereporttellstherecordnumberofinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStatesduringthe2011-2012schoolyear.Itsaysmorethan764,400suchstudentswereattendingAmericancollegesanduniversitiesduringthatperiod.Thatmeansanincreaseofalmost6%comparedtooneyearearlier.Bycomparison(比较)，thenumberofAmericanswhoarestudyingoverseasincreasedby1%.

Thereportsays194,000studentsatAmericancollegesanduniversitiesarefromChina.Thatisanincreaseofmorethan23%overtheyearbefore.PeggyBlumenthalisanassistanttothepresidentoftheInstituteofInternationalEducation.ShesaysmanyChinesefamiliesareabletopayforthehighest-qualityeducationfortheirchildren.ThechildrenmainlychoosetostudyinAmerica.“Weknowmanyofthemhaveenoughincometobeabletoaffordtosendthemanywhereintheworldthattheywanttogo.Andforthemostpart,lookingaroundtheworld,ChinesestudentsstillprefertocometotheUnitedStatesastheirdestinationofchoice.”Shesays.

ChinesestudentsarenottheonlyoneswhowanttoattendAmericancollegesanduniversities.AfterChina,IndiasendsthesecondlargestnumberofstudentstotheUnitedStatesforhighereducation.Indiahasabout100,000studentsinAmericanschools.SouthKoreaisthirdwithabout70,000students.

WhydosomanyforeignstudentsstudyintheUnitedStates?PeggyBlumenthalprovidesonereason.“TheadvantageAmericahasisthatwehaveahugesystemandaverydiverse(多样的)system.SothereareoverfourthousanduniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStates,andwhatittellsusisthatthereisstillalotofroomtocontaininternationalstudents.”63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MoreandmoreinternationalstudentschoosetoreceivehighereducationintheUSA.B.Americacangiveforeignstudentsthebesteducation.C.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsinAmericafromChinaisincreasing.D.WhymoreandmoreinternationalstudentsinAmericafromChinaisincreasing.64.ThenumberofChinesestudentsatAmericancollegesanduniversitieshasincreasedby______comparedtotheyearbefore.A.6%

B.23%

C.1%

D.20%65.HowmanystudentsarestudyinginAmericaforthetopthreecountries,China,IndiaandSouthKorea?A.764,000

B.194,000

C.364,000

D.266,00066.WhydosomanystudentschoosetostudyinAmericaaccordingtoPeggyBlumenthal?A.Becausetheireducationfeesarelow.B.Becausetheireducationqualityishigh.C.Becausetheireducationsystemisdiverseandtheycanholdmorestudents.D.BecauseAmericaisthemostdevelopedcountryintheworld.参考答案：ABCC19.OfallthemountaingorillasthatveterinarianMikehastreatedinthepast18years,agorillanamedIjabostandsoutthemost.WhenIjabowasthreedaysold,anexaminationshowedthatoneofhislegswasbadlydamaged.MikeremovedIjabo’slegbelowtheknee.Fiveyearslater,MikesaysIjaboisdoingwell.“Istillseehimeverynowandagain,”MiketoldTFK.“It’sheartwarming.”Mikeisaco-directorofGorillaDoctors.TheorganizationprovidesmedicalcaretoillandinjuredmountainandGrauer’sgorillas.Its16veterinariansworkinnationalparksintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,Rwanda,andUganda.Foryears,theapeshavefallenvictimtohabitatloss,poaching,anddisease.Accordingtotheirwebsite,GorillaDoctor’staskistosavetheapes“onegorillaatatime”.Thedoctorstreatmostlygorillasthatareaccustomedtohumans.Trackers,guides,andveterinarianscheckonhabituatedgorillasinthefieldseveraltimeseachweek.Sometimes,agorillahasamedicalproblemthatrequirestreatment.Thatcallsforanintervention.Ahelpershootstheanimalwithadart(飞镖).Ifthegorillaappearstohaveaseriousbuttreatableillness,thedartcontainsantibioticstofightoffinfection.Ifitappearstoneedsurgery,thedartcontainsadrugthatleavesthegorillaunconsciousandunabletofeelpain.Althoughthegorillasarecriticallyendangered,therearesignsofhope,thanksinparttoGorillaDoctors.Themountaingorillaistheonlygreat-apespecieswhosepopulationisgrowing.“Habituatedmountaingorillasareincreasingby4%eachyear,whichisasfastasthehumanpopulationisgrowingglobally,”Mikesays.HenotesarecentstudythatcreditstheworkofGorillaDoctorsfor50%ofthatgrowth.He