2022年湖南省常德市毓德铺镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省常德市毓德铺镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Theseappleslookverybeautiful.-They________.Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey?A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：A2.--ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_____tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy参考答案：B3.—Well,Dick,I'msorrythatIhavetoleave．

—_____．Let'semailoften．A．SoamI

B．KeepintouchC．Enjoyyourself

D．Don'tbesad参考答案：B略4.Studentsshowgreatinterestin______ProfessorEdwardspresentstotheminhisclass.A.whichever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：C考查状语从句的用法。句意：学生们对爱德华教授给他们讲授的不管什么都感兴趣。Whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；wherever无路哪里；whatever无论什么；however无论如何。介词后接宾语，宾语为句子考查宾语从句，宾语从句中present动词缺少宾语，应填代词，表物无明确范围用whatever。故选C。【举一反三】whatever引导的从句①引导名词性从句用于引导名词性从句（主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句），其意相当于anythingthat或everythingthat。如：Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就说什么。②引导让步状语从句用于引导让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat。如：Whateverhappens,don’tforgettowrite.无论怎样别忘了写信。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你说什么，我决不相信你的话。引导让步状语从句时，从句谓语有时可以用“may+动词原形”代替一般现在时。如：Keepcalm,whateverhappens[mayhappen].无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Whateverreasonshegives[maygive],theycanonlybeexcuses.无论他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：①有时还可省略状语从句中的动词be。如：He’llcomewhatevertheweather(is).无论天气如何，他都会来。Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost(is).一定要挽救这座建筑，不管花多大代价。②有时whatever用作形容词，在其后跟一个被修饰的名词。如：Iamwillingtopaywhateverpriceyouask.不管你要价多少，我都愿意付。Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想看的杂志都可以取阅。5.Swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.sogoodaway B.asagoodway C.asawaygood D.asgoodaway参考答案：D略6.AsBritain’sfirstandonlyfemalePrimeMinister,Thatcherwasfamousforher_____style,

andthusshewascalledthe“IronLady”．

A．constant

B．tough

C．rough

D．mild参考答案：B略7.WithChristmas

near,theshopsarecrowdedwithpeopledoingshopping.

A.drawn

B.havingdrawn

C.drawing

D.draw参考答案：C8.—

thathemanagedtopassTOEFL?—Oh,hehadstudiedEnglishintheNewOrientalSchoolforseveralyears.

A．Wherewasit

B．Whatwasit

C．Howwasit

D．Whenwasit参考答案：C9.WhiteDeerPlainisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./参考答案：D10.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butby

thetimewe______up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.

A.werehanging

B.hadhung

C.hung

D.wouldhang参考答案：C11.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary参考答案：D12.Thenmoment_________Marywillalwaysrememberis_________Mr.Blackgaveheralotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimproveherwriting.

A.when;that B.that;that C.that;when D.when;where参考答案：C13.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,pleaseC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sdo参考答案：A14.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

adaptation

A.abrupt

B.acquaintance

C.alternative

D.accuracy2.

howl

A.applaud

B.outcome

C.owing

D.claw3.

expectation

A.excavation

B.extension

C.exact

D.extraodinary4.

refrigerator

A.delete

B.current

C.betray

D.tentative5.

division

A.version

B.extension

C.punctuation

D.occasion参考答案：DBACD15. Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.____________,wedonoteducatechildren onlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Wedothistofitthemforlife.

A.Inotherwords B.Infact C.Onthecontrary D.Tobehonest参考答案：A16.Heis______butnot_____asyou.A.wiser;sodiligent B.wiserthan;sodiligent C.wiserthan;diligentD.wiser;asdiligent参考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnehotsummerIwastravelingdownthefreewayonadayjourneytoLosAngeles.Duringmytraveldownthehighwayanothermotoristsuddenlystarted___41___intomylane(车道).Beinginthefarrightlane,mycarwasforcedontothe___42___oftheroad.Beingaprofessionaldriver,I___43___movedmycarbackontothehighwaywithout___44___theviolentangercausedbyitto___45___me.___46___Iwasn’tveryhappywiththepersonforcuttingmeoff,Idecidedtoconsideritanhonest___47___—alackof___48___tothelanechange,adriver___49___inagooddaydream.Itcertainlycouldnothavebeenan___50___act.Thecar___51___aftercuttingmeoffandsoonwasoutofsight.Afterawhile,Icamearoundabendandfoundthe___52___motoristonthesideoftheroad.Hewasanelderlygentlemanwhowas___53___alongthesideofthefreewayonthishotday.Withthenearest___54___beingatleasttwentymilesaway,Idecidedto___55___andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhada___56___tireandwhilehehadasparetire,hehadnotoolstochangeit.I___57___tohelphim.Fifteenminuteslater,Iwashot,sweatyand___58___,butIsuredidfeel___59___afterarandomactof___60___tosomeonewhohadearlierrunmeofftheroad.41.A.breaking B.pushing C.rushing D.jumping42.A.shoulder B.middle C.end D.surface43.A.frightenedly B.nervously C.violently D.skillfully44.A.allowing B.sweeping C.controlling D.overcoming45.A.hurt B.consume C.stop D.approach46.A.Because B.When C.While D.Since47.A.apology B.joke C.challenge D.mistake48.A.ambition B.attention C.enthusiasm D.consideration49.A.running B.sleeping C.lost D.found50.A.intentional B.imagined C.perfect D.amazing51.A.brokedown B.pulledup C.spedaway D.poweredoff52.A.regretful B.brave C.pitiful D.same53.A.driving B.pacing C.racing D.climbing54.A.markets B.police C.services D.gasstation55.A.sit B.respond C.return D.stop56.A.special B.flat C.extra D.firm57.A.decided B.refused C.hesitated D.pretended58.A.annoyed B.dirty C.anxious D.hungry59.A.good B.depressed C.impatient D.grateful60.A.creation B.aggression C.heroism D.kindness参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.B

59.A

60.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者以德报怨，在高速公路上帮助早些时候别过他车的人换轮胎的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.breaking闯入；B.pushing推进；C.rushing冲进；D.jumping跳入。根据本空后“intomylane(车道).Beinginthefarrightlane,mycarwasforcedontothe___2___oftheroad.”可知，突然，另一个司机驾车冲入我的车道，由于在最右侧的车道上，所以我的车不得不开进路肩，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.shoulder路肩（建在高速公路两旁给车做晋级缓冲的区域）；B.middle中间；C.end末端；

D.surface表面。由于在最右侧的车道上，所以我的车不不得不开进路肩，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.frightenedly害怕地；B.nervously紧张地；C.violently剧烈地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据本空前的“Beingaprofessionaldriver,”可知，作为一名专业司机，我熟练地把车开回到原来行使的公路上，故D项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allowing允许、让；B.sweeping扫除；C.controlling控制；D.overcoming克服。上文说我是一名专业司机，熟练地把车开回到公路上，我没有让那个司机的行为引发的怒火吞噬我，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hurt伤害；B.consume

耗尽、消耗；C.stop阻止；D.approach靠近。根据上文可知，我没有让那个司机的行为引发的怒火吞噬我，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Because因为；B.When当……时；C.While虽然；D.Since既然。根据本空后的“Iwasn’tveryhappywiththepersonforcuttingmeoff,Idecidedtoconsideritanhonest___7___”可知，虽然我对那个人的行为不太满意，但我还是决定把它当成一个诚实的错误，故C项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.apology道歉；B.joke玩笑；C.challenge挑战；D.mistake错误。根据本空后的“alackof___8___tothelanechange,adriver___9___inagooddaydream.”可知，我把它当作是司机变换车道时没有集中注意力或迷失在美好的白日梦中这样的错误，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ambition

抱负；B.attention注意力；

C.enthusiasm

热情；D.consideration考虑。根据本空后的“tothelanechange,adriver___9___inagooddaydream.”可知，我把它当作是司机变换车道时没有集中注意力或迷失在美好的白日梦中这样的错误，故B项正确。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.running跑；B.sleeping睡觉；C.lost迷失；D.found发现。我把它当作是司机变换车道时没有集中注意力或迷失在美好的白日梦中（指瞌睡）这样的错误，故C项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.intentional故意的；B.imagined想象的；C.perfect完美的；D.amazing不可思议的。上文说我认为这是一个诚实的错误，所以它肯定不是蓄意的行为，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.brokedown出故障；B.pulledup停下来；C.spedaway迅速离去；D.poweredoff熄火。根据本空后的“soonwasoutofsight.”可知，那台车别了我一下后，迅速离去，很快就消失在视线中，故C项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.regretful后悔的；B.brave英勇的；C.pitiful可怜的；D.same同样的。根据本空后的“motoristonthesideoftheroad”可知，拐过一个弯后，我在路边发现了同一个司机，故D项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.driving开车；B.pacing踱步；C.racing比赛；D.climbing爬。根据本空后的“alongthesideofthefreewayonthishotday.”可知，在这么热的天气里，他在路边踱步，故B项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.markets市场；B.police警察；C.services服务；D.gasstation加油站。根据本空后的“beingatleasttwentymilesaway,Idecidedto___15___andseewhattheproblemwas.”可知，由于最近的服务站在20英里开外，所以我决定停下来看看他怎么了，故C项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sit坐；B.respond回应；C.return返回；D.stop停下。我决定停下来看看他怎么了，故D项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.special特别的；B.flat扁平的（漏了气的）；C.extra多余的；D.firm坚固的。根据本空后的“tireandwhilehehadasparetire,hehadnotoolstochangeit.”可知，他的车胎没气了，虽然有备用轮胎，但是他没有工具换胎，故B项正确。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decided决定；B.refused拒绝；

C.hesitated犹豫；

D.pretended假装。根据本空后的“tohelphim.Fifteenminuteslater,Iwashot,sweatyand___18___,”可知，我决定帮他，几分钟后我就又热又脏，浑身是汗，故A项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.dirty脏的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.hungry饿的。在那么热的天气里换轮胎，肯定是又热又脏，浑身是汗，故B项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.good好的；B.depressed沮丧的；

C.impatient不耐烦的；D.grateful感激的。根据本空后的“afterarandomactof___20___tosomeonewhohadearlierrunmeofftheroad.”可知，在为早些时候别了我一下的人做了一个偶然的善举之后，我感觉很好，故A项正确。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.creation创造；B.aggression侵权；C.heroism英雄行为；D.kindness好意、善良。在为早些时候别了我一下的人做了一个偶然的善举之后，我感觉很好，故D项正确。三、阅读理解18.Asdemandforpowerandfuelgrowssteadilyinthecomingdecades,wemustconsidereverypossibleenergysourceonhandifwe'retomeettheworld'sneeds.Andbecausecleannaturalgasisfoundingreatplenty,thereislittledoubtthatitwillplayamajorroleontheworldenergystageinthiscentury,muchlikeoildidinthelast.But,likeoil,gasreservesareconcentratedinjustafewplacesintheworld,usuallyfarfromwherethey'reneededmost.Andthat'sonlypartofthechallenge.Theworldhashadwellover100yearstosearchforoilandtobuildthenecessaryfacilitiestobringittomarket;thenaturalgasfacilities,particularlywhenitcomestoliquefied（液化）naturalgas（LNG）,arenotnearlyasdeveloped.

Sowhatneedstobedone?Onthesupplyside,producingnationsneedpoliciesthatallowforbetterdevelopmentoftheirnaturalgasinanopen,stablebusinessenvironment,not

one

inwhichtherulesofthegamechangewithoutwarning.Thegovernmentsofconsumingnations,ontheotherhand,mustmakepoliciesforsustainable（可持续的）developmenttoensurethey'llhaveenoughsuppliesinthefuture.Thatmeansbuildingtherelatedfacilities,includingLNGstations.This,inturn,willrequirecoastalareastoallowthesenecessary,butnotnecessarilypretty,facilitiestobebuiltintheirbackyards.Andenergycompanieshavearesponsibilitytobegoodneighborsinthoseareasbyoperatingthesefacilitiesresponsiblyandsafely.Theymustalsocontinuetoputinthebillionsofdollarsneededtobuildthecomplextransportandstoragefacilitiesrequiredtobringmoregastomarket.

Expandinganddiversifying（使多样化）energysourcesbyusingmorenaturalgascouldleadtolowerfuelpricesandtogreaterenergysecurity.We'vetakensomeofthestepstogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogettherestoftheway.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Gasplayedamajorpartinthe20thcentury.

B.Gasreservesarewidelyspreadaroundtheworld.C.Naturalgasfacilitiesarefarfromsatisfactory.D.Necessaryfacilitiesarereadytobringgastomarket.42.Theunderlinedword"one"（inParagraph2）refersto______.A.agassupplyside

B.apolicyforgasdevelopmentC.agasconsumingnation

D.abusinessenvironment43.Consumingnationsofnaturalgasneedto______.A.havelong-termpoliciesforgassupply

B.openmarketsintheirbackyardsC.buildprettyfacilitiesalongthecoast

D.changetherulesofthegame

44.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.warnpeopleofthelackofpowerandfuel

B.discusstheimportanceofoilandnaturalgasC.instructpeoplehowtomakeuseofenergysourcesD.callforbetteruseanddevelopmentofnaturalgas

45.Thepassagemightbefollowedbyaparagraphabout______.A.

whichcountriesareingreatneedofgas

B.whereenergysourcesareconcentratedC.whatkindofhelpyoucanoffer

D.whatproblemsofenergysourceswemayface参考答案：CDADC19.Somecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsoftheconditionmentalhealthexpertscallclinicaldepression（临床抑郁症）.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusethewordclinicaldepressiontodescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathofsuicide.Inanewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamster（仓鼠）todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,which,meanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalwereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedark,duringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthathemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsons,atOhioStateUniversity,says.animalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepinterruptionsatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclock（生物钟）genesandtheydidshowdepressivesignbutiftheywereinthedimredlight,