2021年河南省洛阳市洛龙第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省洛阳市洛龙第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Itis_____mustforustobuyaflat.—Yes.Butwithhousepricesgoingup,itisoutof_____question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the

参考答案：D2.Hercareer(职业)is____.A.ruin

B.inruin

C.inruins

D.damaged参考答案：C3.（原创）Astime_______,Irealizethatlife_______notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.A.passing;isconsistedof

B.passing;ismadeupof

C.passes;consistsof

D.passes;makesup参考答案：4.Nonald,mayIborrowyourtelephone?Mineis__________.

A.incontrol

B.inorder

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder参考答案：D5._______confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.A.Lackof

B.Lackfor

C.Lackingof

D.Beinglacked参考答案：A6.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.

A.call

B.catch

C.attract

D.focuson参考答案：C7.Itwasrecommendedbytheauthoritythattheplay____again

A.shouldputon

B.wouldputon

C.beputon

D.puton参考答案：C8.-----Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthenameoftheplace.

-----I’mafraidthat_____meforthemoment.

A.puzzles

B.escapes

C.disturbs

D.reminds参考答案：B9.3．Althoughitis

towatchprogramsonTVsometimes,Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldspendmostoftheirtimewatchingit.A．worthwhileB．worthofC．worthD．worthyof参考答案：A略10.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup

B.lookdown

C.lookdownon

D.lookupto参考答案：C11.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.

A.one

B.whichC.that

D.when参考答案：A略12.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetoanewdictionaryforthreehours________.A．atlength

B．infullC．onend

D．intime参考答案：C句意：这两位专家一连工作了三个小时，为一本新的字典写序言。onend“连续地”；atlength“终于，详尽地”；infull“满满地”；intime“及时地”。13.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._________.A.All’swellthatendswell B.EverycloudhasasilverliningC.Honestyisthebestpolicy D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：---去墨西哥旅行后，我厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物。---我能想象得出。金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。A.All’swellthatendswell结局好就意味着一切都好；B.Everycloudhasasilverlining塞翁失马，焉知非福；C.Honestyisthebestpolicy诚实才是上策；D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。一个人说去墨西哥旅行后，厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物，另一个人说窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。故选D项。14.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper;itcanalsohelpustoimproveourEnglish.A．morethan B．lessthan

C．nomorethan

D．notmorethan参考答案：A15.AfterstayingintheUSAfortenyears,hehas

beendeterminedto__________

Americancitizenship.A.concentrateon B.appealto C.applyfor D.contributeto参考答案：C16.Sheresist

becauseshewasnotsurewhatshewouldbefacedwith.A.carryingoff

B.beingcarriedoff

C.tocarryoff

D.tobecarriedoff参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa

37

desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast

38

fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which

39

tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t

40

quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we

41

neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand

42

.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad

43

,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re

44

.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe

45

,henevergivesup.

46

,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,

47

Dadremainedoptimistic.He

48

tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto

49

Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal

50

.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto

51

ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness

52

hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames

53

hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand

54

,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife

55

Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.36.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer37.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning38.A.order B.form C.gap D.position39.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really40.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change41.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly42.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened43.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed44.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched45.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout46.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely47.A.or B.for C.so D.but48.A.happened

B.seemed C.continued D.aimed49.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question50.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty51.A.support B.settle C.start D.impress52.A.after B.before C.beside D.under53.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof54.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous55.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons参考答案：36-40CDABA

41-45BCDBA

46-50CDCBA

51-55ABACD三、阅读理解18.Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople'slovesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboastsofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjetlag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhaveleftbehindonanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers,accordingtosomescientists,toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople'slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.NoMulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced,theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone,Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.13.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause_________.A.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimitedC.thepricesareincreasinglyhighD.themanufacturersboastalot14.Whatdoes“thedays”inParagraph3referto?A.Imaginarylife.

B.SimplelifeinthepastC.Timesofinventions

D.Timeforconstantactivity.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?A.Critical

B.Objective.C.Optimistic.

D.Negative参考答案：13.A

14.B

15.B本文属于科教类阅读。本文主要讲了现代科技发明以惊人的速度提高着人们的生活，但同时也带来了一些负面影响。作者告诉我们该如何利用发明节省下来的时间。14.推理判断题。由第三段Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustonethingatatime.可知Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld可知这句话的意思是可能过去的简单生活已经不存在了，选B。15.推理判断题。本文客观的描述现代科技发明以惊人的速度提高着人们的生活，但同时也带来了一些负面影响。作者告诉我们该如何利用发明节省下来的时间。所以作者对于现代技术的态度是客观的，选B。19.TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreed