云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县大松树中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县大松树中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldn’thavefailedthejobinterview.Whydidn’tyoudo___theexpertsuggested?A.if

B.when

C.as

D.because参考答案：C2.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much参考答案：C略3.Onlywhenyougrowup_______appreciatetheimportanceofresponsibility.

A.youwill

Byoucan

C.willyou

D.doyou参考答案：C4.Itissurprisingthattherewas______time______peopleenjoyedeatingmoreandweren’tafraidofgettingfat.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：A5.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand________watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would参考答案：B略6.Doyouknowthereason_________JackmissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?A.forwhich

B.when

C.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：A7..Allrights____,nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preserved B.deserved C.reserved D.received参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：版权所有，任何人不得复制或用于其他商业用途。该结构为独立主格结构作状语，表原因，allrights与动词reserve之间为被动关系，意为“版权所有”，preserve保护；deserve应受，值得;reserve储备，拥有;receive得到。故选C。

8.Manywildanimals________,sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectthem.A．diedout

B．havediedout

C．aredyingout

D．dieout参考答案：C9.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantroleindailycommunication.A.haveplayedB.isplaying

C.areplayingD.play参考答案：B10.Only______allowedtotakepartinthespeechcontestinourclassandsotherest______disappointed.A.wasJohn;were B.Johnwas;wereC.wasJohn;was D.Johnwas;was参考答案：A11.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turnC.get

D.grow参考答案：A考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=developinto)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，makeagoodresearcher意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。12.It’sthecustomthatthelastperson____________thecompanyshouldcloseallthedoorsandwindows.A．leaved B．leavesC．toleave D．leaving参考答案：C句意为：这是一项惯例，最后一个离开公司的人应该关好所有的门窗。当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，由不定式充当。13.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C14.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily_____theelectricitywascutoff.

A.until

B.while

C.when

D.because参考答案：C15.Mr.Liwasmade___managerofthecompanyto__thedutiesofMr.Zhang,whowasretiringsoon.A.a;takeup B.a;takeover

C./;takeup D./;takeover参考答案：D16.Wewereswimmingintheriver_____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youare

11

nomatterwhatanyoneelsesays.Ontheotherhand,ifyoubelieveinyour

12

,andifhetellsthatyouaregoingtofeelbetter,youprobablywill.Theeffectoftheminduponthebody

13

andsometimescanbepowerful.Itexists

14

oneisawareofitornot.TakethecaseofMrs.Green,forexample.She

15

gettosleepatnightandwastootiredduringthedaytodosome

16

thingsthatsheusedtoenjoydoing.ShehadheadachesmoreoftenwhichpreventedherfromreadingorwatchingTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutconditions,

17

shefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknown

18

.Thedoctorlistenedtoherandgaveheravery

19

.Thenhesaidtoher.“Thereis

20

wrongwithyouphysically,

21

Iacceptthefactthatyoudon’tfeelwell.I’mgoingtogiveyousome

22

thatshouldhelp.Iwantyouto

23

oneafterdinnerandonehalfanhour

24

goingtobedtonight.Callmetomorrowandtellme

25

youfeel.”ThenextdayMrs.Green

26

,“Doctor,Ihadthefirst

27

night’ssleepintwomonthsnight.

28

isinthispills?”Thedoctorsaid,“It’sanoldformula(配方)Ihave

29

foryears.Justkeepontakingthemforaweek.”Turningtothenurse,hesaid,“It’s

30

whatalittlebakingsoda(苏打)cando!”11.A.healthy

B.well

C.sick

D.pleasant12.A.doctor

B.physician

C.nurse

D.surgeon13.A.exist

B.doesn’texist

C.doesexist

D.neverexist14.A.neither

B.whether

C.either

D.nomatter15.A.wasuncapable

B.wasableto

C.could

D.wasunableto16.A.uneasy

B.unsuccessful

C.trouble

D.simple17.A.themore

B.theworse

C.theless

D.thebetter18.A.foryears

B.sinceyears

C.yearsago

D.beforelong19.A.thoroughstudyB.carefulexaminationC.clearcheckD.generalexamination20.

A.nothingserious

B.seriousnothingC.seriouslynothingD.nothingseriously21.A.or

B.instead

C.and

D.but22.A.advice

B.pills

C.suggestions

D.drinks23.A.take

B.eat

C.use

D.drink24.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.after25.A.what

B.whether

C.why

D.how26.A.wrote

B.telephoned

C.said

D.complained27.A.bad

B.terrible

C.right

D.good28.A.Whoever

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.However29.A.sold

B.written

C.used

D.read30.A.wonderful

B.terrible

C.serious

D.curious参考答案：11----15

CACBD

16----20

DBABD

21----25

DBACD

26----30

BDCCA三、阅读理解18.Ifyouareahuman,youcan’thelpbutexperiencethetimewheneverythingseemstobegoingwrongandyoufeelasifyourlifeiscompletelyoutofcontrol.Itisduringthelowtimethatwordsofencouragementfromfamily,friends,co-workersorevenstrangerscanboostyourspirits.Itisalsoduringthelowtimethatdestructivewordscanbedevastating(毁灭性的)andmakeyousinkdeeperanddeeperintodepression.Forexample,considerthisstoryaboutagroupoffrogswhoweretravelingthroughthewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(深坑).Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwounfortunatefrogstheywouldnevergetout.Thetwofrogsignoredthecommentsandtriedtojumpoutofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthetwofrogstooknoticeofwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandsimplygaveup.Hedied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepain.Themoretheyshouted,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhemadeit.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsaskedhimwhyhecontinuedtojumpwhentheywereallshoutingathimtotellhimtogiveup.Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasalittlebitdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimthewholetime.Everytimeyouhaveachancetosayeithersomethingpositiveornegativetoanotherhumanbeing,dochoosethechancetosaysomethingpositive!Don’tletthoseopportunitiesgetawayfromyou.Yourwordshavealargeamountofpower.Usethemwisely.Youreallyneverknowjusthowmuchtheycanmeantosomeoneelse.60.Whydidthefrogthatsucceededinjumpingtosafetyneglect(忽视)theotherfrogs’comments?A．Becausehewouldliketojumpoutofthepit.B．Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhattheotherfrogssaid.C．Becausehedidn’twanttogiveuphishope.D．Becausehehadapositiveattitudetowardlife.61.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Thereisnowaytogowhenwegowrong. B．Lifedependsonencouragement.C．Destructivewordswillleadtodeath. D．Wordsareplayinganimportantrolearoundus.62.Thewritermainlywantstotellus________inthelastparagraph.A．thepowerofwords

B．positivewordsC．negativewords

D．theopportunitiestosaysomething参考答案：BDA19.

Ifyou’reamanandyou’rereadingthis,congratulations:you’reasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,you’remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Evenifyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,you’lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.There’remanyreasonsforthis—typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke―butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta.“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whenchancesofdiseasesarehigher.”Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50-year-oldmanwhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker’scoughforayear.“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhelaterdiedfromlungcancer,”hesays.“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolonged(延长)hislife.”Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinkthey’reinvincible(不可战胜的),”Gullottasays.“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,‘Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,…’”Thenthere’stheostrichapproach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr,RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreoftenthantheyservicetheirbodies,”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbefoundbyregularcheck-ups.Regularcheck-upsformenwouldputstrain(负担)onthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,thefinalcostisfargreater;it