2021-2022学年四川省自贡市和平中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省自贡市和平中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepatientwasstillindanger,becauseafterthetransplant,hisbody______thenewheart.A．rejected

B．reservedC．released

D．refreshed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A.rejected拒绝，排斥B.reserved储存，预留C.released释放

D.refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。2.Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we’dbetter______earlytoavoidthetrafficjam,A,payoffB.setoff

C.putoffD.takeoff参考答案：B3.----IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.----Youhavebeenpaidenough._____doyouwant?A.Howmuch

B.Whatmore

C.Whatelse

D.Howmuchmore参考答案：D4.—DoyouthinkwecanfulfillalltheordersbeforeChristmas?—________．Weareshortofhands.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don'tmentionit

D．Bynomeans参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查情景会话。根据Weareshortofhands.可以看出，我们不可能完成所有订单，应选Bynomeans.“绝不可能”。Itdepends.“看情况而定”；Don'tmentionit.“别客气”；Ofcourse.“当然”，均不合题意。5.----Where_____Margarethaveputtheemptybottles?----She______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.

A.Must,can’tthrow

B.can,can’tthrow

C.could,musthavethrow

D.can,can’thavethrown参考答案：D6._____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.While参考答案：C7.Mrs.Parker______hertwo-year-oldgrandsonMaxfromthekindergartenandtookhimtohospitaltovisithismotherandnewbabybrother.A.separated

B.collected

C.seized

D.removed参考答案：B8.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A.amused

B.amusing

C.amuse

D.toamuse参考答案：A给图片上色能让孩子们快乐好几个小时。本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep的补语，要判断宾语children和补语amuse的关系，从Childrenareamused.可以判断，两者是被动的关系，所以选择过去分词Aamused。9.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest______aquestion.

A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof

参考答案：B.

解析：考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。intheformof符合句意。insearchof“寻找”，inneedof“需要”，inthedirectionof“朝……方向”。10.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace

herfootwoundedsomuch.A.when

B.while

C.for

D.With参考答案：D11.Onthewestbeachoftheriver

aleaningtower,whichwasbuilt30yearsago.A.standsB.standC.standingD.stood参考答案：A12.Mr．Smithwasveryglad_____asthemanagerof

thecompany．A．beingappointed

B．havingappointedC．tohaveappointed

D．tohavebeenappointed参考答案：D13.

—_____thefootballmatchmightbeputoff.—Yes.Well,italldependsontheweather.A.Ihadbeentold

B.I'vetold

C.I'mtobetold

D.I'vebeentold参考答案：D14.—I’msorry.I

atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B15.Iwarnedthemnottogoskatingonsuchthinice,butmyrejectionswere______.

A.setdown B.setaside C.setoff D.setabout参考答案：B16.Thelongabsenceofrain______leadstoaseriousdroughtinthesouthwestofChina,whichdrawstheconcernsofthewholecountry.A.immediately

B.gradually

C.accidentally

D.undoubtedly参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thetrainshakesbackandforth,itswheelsmakingaloudnoiseagainstthetracks.Outsidethewindowthefreezingcoldofwinterrules.Thecarriageisfilledwithcold,

41

passengers.Suddenlyalittleboy

42

hiswaythroughthegrown-uplegsandsitsdownbythewindow.Heisallaloneamongthe

43

grown-ups.Whatabravechild,Ithink.Hisfather

44

tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thetrainbeginstocrawlintoatunnel.Thensomethingvery

45

happenssuddenly.Thelittleboyslidesdownfromhisseatandleanshishandonmyknee.

46

,Ithinkthathewantsto

47

meandreturntohisfather,soIhelphimtostandup.Butinsteadheleansforwardandholdshis

48

uptowardsmine.Hewantstosaysomethingtome,Ithink.Ilowermyheadtoreceivethe

49

.Wrongagain!WhatIreceiveisa

50

kissonthecheek.Theboycalmlyreturnstohisseat,leansbackandcontinueslookingoutofthewindow.Iam

51

.Whatjusthappened?Achildkissinga(n)

52

grown-uponthetrain.Howcananybodywanttokisssuchamanthathassomuchbeard?Soonenough,allofmyneighborsare

53

kissed.Nervousandalittlesurprised,we

54

atthefather.Whenheseesourquestioning

55

ashegetsreadyforhisstop,heoffersaclue.“He’ssohappytobealive.”thefathersays.“Hehasbeenverysick.”Fatherandson

56

intothecrowdmovingtowardtheexit.Thendoorscloseandthetraingoeson.OnmycheekIcanstill

57

thechild’skiss—akissthathastriggered(触发)somesoul-searchinsideme.Howmanygrown-ups

58

kissingeachotherfromthejoyofbeingalive?Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilege(特权)of

59

?Thelittlekisserhadtaughtusasweetbutseriouslesson:Becareful.Youdon’tletyourself

60

beforeyourheartstops!

41.A.excitedB.tiredC.pleasedD.surprised42.A.feelsB.windsC.pushesD.picks43.A.unfriendlyB.friendlyC.angryD.kind44.A.likesB.prefersC.choosesD.agrees45.A.greatB.strangeC.extraordinaryD.thrilling46.A.InnomomentB.ForamomentC.ForthemomentD.Inamoment47.A.beatB.tellC.informD.pass48.A.eyesB.earC.headD.lip49.A.newsB.messageC.kissD.opinion50.A.loudB.foolishC.strangeD.fortunate51.A.pleasedB.shockedC.satisfiedD.interested52.A.well-knownB.smartC.unknownD.familiar53.A.expectedlyB.dulyC.regularlyD.eventually54.A.stareB.smileC.warnD.whisper55.A.glancesB.angerC.mouthsD.feeling56.A.appearB.backC.disappearD.follow57.A.touchB.trustC.smellD.feel58.A.goaroundB.comearoundC.keeponD.insiston59.A.achildB.akissC.livingD.touching60.A.dieB.stopC.sleepD.live参考答案：41—45BCACB

46—50BDCBA

51—55BCBBA

56—60CDACA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WithsmartphonestakingtheworldbyStorm,aphonethatcanonlysendandreceivevoicecallsandtextmessagesmayseemlikearelicfromabygoneage.YetinEastAfrica，simplephoneslikethesearechangingthefaceoftheeconomy,thankstothemobilemoneyservicesthatarespreadingacrosstheregion.

Usingthetext-messagingfunctionbuiltintotheGSMsystem(全球通)usedbymostcellphonenetworks,theseservicesallowpeoplewithoutabankaccountorcreditcardtousetheirphoneasanelectronicwalletthatcanbeusedtostore.sendorreceivecash.

Itworkslikethis:youpaycashtoyourlocalagentwhothentopsupyourmobilemoneyaccountusingasecureformoftextmessaging.Thatmoneycanbetransferred(转账)toanotherpersonbysendingamessagetotheircellphoneaccount.

Forsomethesystemisalifeline.“IfIdidn,thavemymobilephone.Iwouldbeverypoor,“saysNeyasseNeemur,amotheroffourchildrenwholivesinnorthernKenya.“NowIcansellfish.”

NeemurtookupfishinginJulylastyear,butmakingmoneyfromitwasalittletricky,especiallyasTurkanapeopledonotusuallyeatfish.AtruckfromEthiopiatoTanzaniapassesthroughhervillageonceaweek,andshearrangedtohavethedrivertransportthefishseveralhundredkilometressouthtomarketinKisumu,whereherssellthefish.

“Igetthemoneytransferimmediately.”saysNeemur.“ThenIcanpayformychildrentogotoschoolandforvegetablesandbeans,”sheadds,“soIdon’tneedtoeatfish.”

AccordingtotheCentralBankofKenya,paymentswortharoundlbillionKenyanshillings($13million)perdayweretransferredthroughKenya,smobilemoneysystemsin2009,equallingthecountry,screditcardtransactions(业务).Thebankexpectsmobilemoneytransferstoovertakecreditcardsin2011.67．InParagraphl，theauthoruses“simplephones”to________.A．makeacomparison

B．introduceatopicC．describeascene

D．offeranargument68．WhatcanwelearnaboutthesimplephonesinEastAfrica?

A．Theymighthelpthelocalpeopleapplyforabankaccount．

B．Theywillreplacethebankscompletelyinthenearfuture．

C．Theyprovideasafemeansforthelocalstodobusiness．

D．Theycandonothingexceptsendandreceivecallsormessages．69．Theword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto_______.

A．theGSMsystem

B．themobilemoneyservice

C．thecreditcardservice

D．thecellphonenetworks70．ThestoryofNeyasseNeemursuggeststhat_______.

A．themobilemoneyserviceplaysakeyroteinthelocals,life

B．Neemuruseshermobilephonetocontacthercustomers

C。herstricksTurkanapeopletoeatthefishtheysell

D．theBankofKenyahelpsherimproveherlivingcondition参考答案：67-70BCBA19.Flyingforalongtime,youfinallyarriveattheplacewhereyoucanrelax—yourhotelroom.Nowyouthrowyourbagonthebed,turnontheTVandwatchaninternationalnewsprogrammeonasatellitechannelprobablyfromUKortheUSA.ThemaininternationalbroadcastersareBBCWorldandCNN.Withanaudienceofover1.5billionpeople,thesearepopularchannelsthatoffergood-qualitynewsprogrammes.Inbothcompanies,thejournalistsareexperiencedwritersthatproducejournalismofahighstandard.However,therearealternativenewschannelswhichpeoplewatchbecausetheywantalesstraditionalornon-Westernviewonworldevents.RussiaTodayandAlJazeeraInternational,anArabiccompany,areinternationalchannelsthatbroadcastinEnglish.Bothcompaniessaytheygiveafreshviewonbigstories,andtheirexperiencedjournalistsoftenreportfromplaceswhereWesternjournalistsdonotwork,andsotheygiveusstoriesthatwedon’tnormallysee.TheInternetoffersmorevariety.OneWorldTVisanInternetsitewhereyoucanfindstoriesaboutthedevelopingworldandhumanrights,ratherthantheusualstoriesaboutUSpoliticsandbusiness.Thewritersforthiscompanyareoftenlocalpeoplewhowritethestoriesforfree.Thisnon-professionaljournalismisincreasing,anditcertainlyoffersmorechoices.Thisincreaseincitizenjournalismmeansthatyoucanwritethenews,too.Mainnewsbroadcastersoftenusephotographsandstoriesthatmembersofthegeneralpublicsendtothem,especiallywhenthereisadramaticbreakingnewsstory.Besidesthis,someblogsarepopularsourcesofnews,andthewebsiteNowPublicletsyouwritestoriesusinginformationyoucangetfromanywhere,includingsiteslikeYoutube,FlickrandTwitter.8.Thefirstparagraph