2019届高中英语能力练Unit5MusicSectionⅢGrammar

SectionⅢGrammar对应学生用书P55[基础题]Ⅰ单句语法填空(用“介词＋关系代词”或“关系词”填空)1．Thevalley________thetownliesisverybeautiful．答案：inwhich/where2．Idon'thaveenoughmoney________Icanbuysuchanexpensivedress．答案：withwhich3．Iwillneverforgetthedays________westayedtogetherinthecountryside．答案：duringwhich/when4．Ifeltangryabouttheway________IwastreatedwhenIwasshopping．答案：that/inwhich5．Thisisthebuilding________windowswereallpaintedgreen．答案：whose6．Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsonmyown．答案：where7．Helostthemanuscript(手稿)duringthewar，________casehehadtorewritethebook．答案：inwhich8．Thereason________Iwaslateforschoolisthatmybikebrokedownhalfway．答案：forwhich/why9．YesterdayIvisitedmyaunt，thechildren________areabroad．答案：ofwhom10．Theman________Ireceivedaletterismybrother．答案：fromwhomⅡ用定语从句把下边两个句子合成一个句子1．Shehastwodaughters．Oneofthemisadoctor．Shehastwodaughters，______________isadoctor．答案：oneofwhom2．Theboywasoftenlateforschool．Thereasonisstillunknown．Thereason____________theboywasoftenlateforschoolisstillunknown．答案：forwhich/why3．Inthedistancethereisahill．Onthetopofitstandsawhitetemple．Inthedistancethereisahill，onthetop______________standsawhitetemple．答案：ofwhich4．Ihaveboughttwobooksrecently．Neitheroftheminterestsmybrother．Ihaveboughttwobooksrecently，________________________．答案：neitherofwhichinterestsmybrother5．Chinahasthousandsofislands

．HainanIslandisthelargestamongthem

．Chinahasthousandsofislands

，________________HainanIsland

isthelargest

．答案：amongwhich[能力题

]Ⅰ阅读理解AArtieShawwasborninNewYorkCityin1910．HisnamewasArthurArshawsky．HisparentswerepoorimmigrantsW1whohadcometotheUnitedStatesfromEasternEurope．HisfamilylatermovedtoNewHaven

，Connecticut

．Attheageoffourteen

，hebegantoplaythesaxophone(萨克斯管)andthentheclarinet

(单簧管

)．Fromaveryyoungage，Artie

Shawwantedtoplayhisclarinetbetterthananyone

．Hewantedhissoundandmusictobeperfect

．Hespentmuchofhislifeonthistask

．Hebeganworkingasaprofessional

W2musician

whenhewasfifteen

．Heleft

homeandbeganplayinginbandsacrosstheUnitedStates

．In1928，youngArtieShawtraveledtoChicago

，Illinoistohearthegreattrumpet(小号)player，LouisArmstrong．HeimmediatelyunderstoodthatArmstrong'sgreatjazzsoundwasthebeginning

ofsomethingnewandexciting

．Artie

left

Chicagowithagrowinginterestinjazzmusic．Soonafter，hemovedtoNewYorkCityHegotworkplayingtheclarinetfortheColumbiaBroadcastingSystemradio

．network．In1936，hewasgivenachancetoformasmallgroupandplayatNewYork'sfamousImperialTheatreonBroadway．Hisgroupwasnotthetopbandintheshow．Butthecrowdlovedhismusic．Thisprovedtobeamajorstepinhiscareer．ArtieShawwasalwaystryingsomethingnewanddifferent．Heheardayoungblackwomansingandhiredherforhisband．Thiswasthefirsttimethatablackwomanhadsungwithwhitemusicians．Racialseparation(种族隔绝)wastheruleinmanystates．ArtieShawdidnotcare．ArtieShawwroteseveralbooksinhislateryears．Hewrotestoriesformagazines．Hespokeaboutmusicatcollegesanduniversities．ButhehadverylittletodowithPtheworldofrecordingormusic．Duringthoseyears，however，hereceivedmanyawardsandhonorsforhismusic．TheseincludedaHallofFameawardfromtheNationalAcademyofRecordingArtsandSciences．篇章导读：本文是一篇记述文。全文主要介绍了美国有名音乐家ArtieShaw的音乐职业生涯和其所获荣誉。1．Whenhewasveryyoung，ArtieShaw________．A．livedinawealthyfamilyB．becameafamoussingerC．wasamanwithagreatdreamD．formedabandbyhimself答案：

C

推理判断题。依据文章第二段中的“

Fromaveryyoungage

，

ArtieShawwantedtoplayhisclarinetbetterthananyone

．

Hewantedhissoundandmusictobeperfect．”可知，在年青的时候，他就追求完满，并要求自己演奏单簧管比其余人演奏得好，说明他有远大的梦想。故C项正确。2．Toachievehismusicdream，ArtieShaw________．．beganplayingtheclarinetforthefirsttime．wantedtobethemostfamousmusicianaroundtheworld．beganplayinginbandsacrosstheUnitedStates．becameafamousmusicianwhenhewasfifteen答案：C细节理解题。依据文章第三段第二句可知，他有了远大的梦想以后，就开始为之努力，走开家去美国各地的乐队进行演出。故C项正确。3．WhenArtieShawbecameanadult，________．A．heshowedagrowinginterestinjazzmusicB．heworkedfor

the

Columbia

Broadcasting

Systemradio

network

asasingerC．heformedasmallbandwhenhewastwenty

－threeD．hethoughtthatracialseparationshouldbetheruleofsociety答案：A细节理解题。依据文章第四段可知，在18岁那年，他去倾听了Armstrong的爵士乐并开始对爵士乐产生了兴趣。故A项正确。4．Inhislateryears，ArtieShaw________．．almoststoppedplayingmusic．workedforamagazineasaprofessionalwriter．mademanyspeechesabouthislifeatcolleges．receivedmanyawardsandhonorsforhisbooks答案：A细节理解题。依据文章最后一段中的“Buthehadverylittletodowiththeworldofrecordingormusic．”可知，在他暮年的时候，几乎与录制唱片和音乐没相关系了。由此推知，他几乎停止演奏音乐了。故A项正确。W要点单词1．immigrantn．移民2．professionaladj．职业的；专业的Phavelittletodowith/B“Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoulletitplayon”saidafamouspersonIthinkhesaidsoprobablybecausehehadgotsomehelpfrommusicMusichassomestrangefunctionsMedicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonwhofeelsstressedW1canactuallylistentoacertainkindofmusicandbecomerelaxedResearcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultofP1someeventsinlifesuchasstartinganewfamilystartinganewbusinessandstartinganewjobonecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictoucheshuman'sheartsinapositivewayMusichelpsyouforgettheseeventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlifeDepression()isadiseasecausedbystresssmokingsocialproblemsetcDepressionisalsocausedbydifficultiessuchasfailureinbusinessDepressionmaybringusweaknessheadacheandlossofconcentrationGoodmusicmakesonerememberhappymomentsordaysIfyouplayW2musicaboutloveitmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumayhavehadseveralupsetexperiencesAndsuchgoodfeelingsmakeyouhealthyAnxietyisanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbyP2musicAnxietyisasideeffectP3ofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancerGoodmusicmakesyoufeelrelaxedandrelievesthepaincausedbythesediseasesandyouwill

feelbetterGoodmusicmakesyousleepbetterandyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthycondition

Goodsleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress

depressionandanxietyfromaperson5AccordingtothefamouspersoninParagraph1musiccan________Atreatmanykindsofdiseases．helpyoukeepmentallyhealthy．taketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillness．makeyourememberthingsthathappenedinthepast答案：B推理判断题。第一段中提到音乐是治疗人的心灵的良药，感觉有压力的人可以听些音乐来放松。所以可知，音乐有助于人的心理健康。应选B。6．Goodmusichelpspeopleremovestressmainlyby________．．lettingpeoplehaveagoodsleep．makingpeoplethinkpositively．showingsomethingnewtopeople．makingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings答案：B细节理解题。依据第二段中的“．．．becausegoodmusictoucheshuman'sheartsinapositiveway．”可知，好的音乐以踊跃的方式来触感人类的心灵。应选B。7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfordepressionmentionedinthepassage?A．Stress．B．Smoking．C．Failureinbusiness．D．Lossofconcentration．答案：D细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Depressionmaybringusweakness，headache，andlossofconcentration．”可知，lossofconcentration是抑郁症的结果，而不是原由。再由第三段的前两句可知，其余三项是原由。应选D。8．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThehealthbenefitsoflisteningtomusicB．StresscanbringusmanykindsofdiseasesC．SomediseaseshavesomethingtodowithmusicD．Tipsforustoliveahealthyandcomfortablelife答案：A标题判断题。本文主要讲了听音乐在健康方面的利处。所以A项最合适当标题。应选A。W要点单词1functionn2concentrationnP1asaresultof2becontrolledby3sideeffectThestudent

progress

report

__1__(send)

soonThis

will

bethe

first

indicatorof__2__yourstudentisperforming

ItprovesthatparentparticipationisthefactorthatmakesthedifferenceParents'activeinvolvementwiththeirchild'seducationathomeandschoolcanhave__3__significantimpactontheirchild'slifeParentshelptosetthevalueofeducationtothechildandthegreatertheparticipationthegreaterthevalueAccordingtoresearchthechildrenofinvolvedparentsdobetteracademicallyfrompreschoolthroughhighschoolandgo__4__(far)inschoolWhenachildknowsthattheparentisinterested__5__hiseducationthroughdirectactionandactiveinvolvementhebecomesmoreactiveaswellParentsdon'tneedmoney__6__adegreetobeinvolvedinachild'seducationResearchalsoshowsthatahomeenvironment__7__encourageslearningis

evenmoreimportant

than

parents'

income

education

level

or

__8__(culture)background

By

actively

__9__(participate)

in

their

child's

education

at

homeandinschoolparents

send