八年级上册短语

PAGEPAGE4八年级上册Unit1-10英语知识点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.go/wentonvacation去度假2.stay/stayedathome待在家里3.go/wenttothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visit/visitedmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.takequiteafewphotos照相当多的照片8.studyfor为……而学习9.buy/boughtsomething/anythingspecial买特殊的某物10.goanywhereinteresting去有趣的某地11.gooutwithanyone/someone和某人出去12.mostofthetime大部分时间13.haveawonderful/goodtime玩得高兴Iwonderwhosheis.14.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有nothingmuchtodobutread.除了读书没事可做15.keepadiary记日记.16.ofcourse当然17.IfeltlikeIwasabird.给……的感觉；感受到feellikedoingsth=wouldliketodosth.18.ride/rodebicycles19.inthepast在过去20.walkaround四处走走21.becauseof因为22.onebowlof…一碗……23.thenextday第二天24.drinktea喝茶25.findout找出；查明26.goontodo/doingsth.继续27.Chinesetraders中国商人28.bringanumbrella带雨伞29.enoughmoneyold/carefulenough30.somethingimportant重要的事31.jumpupanddowninexcitement兴奋地跳上跳上下32.comeup出来33.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物34.taste+adj.tastegood尝起来很好吃35.look+adj.看起来……36.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……Seem（tobe）bored37.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点reach=getto到达某地38.decidetodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.决定去做某事39.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/40.trytodosth.尽力去做某事41.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/42.forgettodosth.忘记做某事43.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事44.wanttodosth.想去做某事45.startdoingsth.开始做某事46.stopdoingsth.停止做某事47.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事48.keepdoingsth.继续做某事49.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？50.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……51.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事52.Howdidyoulikeit?=Whatdidyouthinkofit?53.Hewassotiredthathedidn’tfinishhishomework.=Hewastootiredtofinishhishomework.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?1.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth想要做某事2.minddoingsth介意去做某事3.Doyoumindone’sdoingsth?4.Doyoumindif…?如果做某事你介意吗你介意某人做某事吗5.changeyourmind6.Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样7.（sth）happen+时间地点（偶然发生）8.sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事9.learnfromsb/sth从……获得，向……学习10.learntodosth初学，学着做某事11.learnsthformsb/sth向某人学习某事12.educate(v.)教育education（n.）教育educator(n.)教育工作者educationalist(n.)教育家educationally(adv.)13.hopetodosth希望做某事hope+that从句希望……wishsbtodosth(正确)hopesbtodosth(错误)14.hope能实现的愿望wish指难以实现或不能实现的愿望15.exceptsthexcepttodosth预计做某事exceptsbtodosth期望某人做某事except+that从句预计……except+n./pron.期待，盼望，预期16.may可能，也许，表推测，一般用于肯定句17.happen=going=takeplace发生18.oneday(表将来)某一天someday19.follow跟随(n.)+n.+介词短语20.haveadiscussionabout=discussabout讨论关于21.serious(adj.)严肃的，认真的（反）funny22.beserousaboutsb/sth对某人/某事当真beserousaboutdoingsth23.befamousfor=beknownfor+原因因为……而出名befamousas+职业=beknownasbefamousto+某部分人24.appear出现25.comeout出来，出现26.succeed动词，成功27.success名词，成功28.bereadytodosth.愿意做某事29.dressup乔装打扮30.takeherfather’splace=taketheplaceofherfather代替他的父亲31.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的某事32.doagoodjob干得好Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成长；长大computerprogrammer电脑程序设计员studycomputerscience学习电脑科学becomeanengineer/ascientist成为一名工程师/科学家takeacting/pianolessons上表演/钢琴课gotocollege上大学studymedicineatauniversity在一所大学里学医studyeducation学习教育学besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……writeanarticle写一篇文章learnanotherforeignlanguage学另一门外语makeasoccerteam组建一个足球队makeNewYear’sResolution做出新年的决定beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下make/keep/breakapromise做出/遵守/违背承诺promisethemselvesatthebeginningof在…的开始discusssth.withsb.haveadiscussionaboutsth.improveourlives/English提高我们的生活/英语physicalhealth身体的健康havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeupahobby开始学一个业余爱好；学着做makeaweeklyplan指定每周的计划too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agree/disagreetodosth.同意做某事agree/disagreewithsb.myownpersonalimprovement我个人的自我提升improvemyrelationshipswithsb.改善我和某人的关系tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事Unit71.在人们家中inpeople’shome2.在家通过电脑学习studyathomeoncomputers3.将来inthefuture4.免费的befree5.活到200岁livetobe200yearsold6.一百年之后in100years7.一张纸apieceofpaper,twopiecesofpaper8.更多/更少的树more/fewertrees9.更多/更少的污染more/lesspollution10.更少使用地铁usethesubwayless11.更多使用…usesthalot/more12.同意某人的意见agreewithsb13.与…谈话talkto/withsb14.使用某物做某事usesthtodo15.在上小学beinelementary/primaryschool16.住在一间公寓liveinanapartment17.乘坐火箭到月球flyrocketstothemoon18.爱上…fallinlovewith…19.独自居住livealone20.能够做某事beabletodosth21.去香港度假gotoHongKongonvacation22.世界杯theWorldCup23.飞到月球度假flytothemoonforvacation24.有朝一日oneday25.为某人工作workforsb26.看起来精神looksmart27.实现cometrue28.预言未来predictthefuture29.看见某人做某事seesbdo/doing30.数以百计的hundredsof31.在太空inspace32.拥有某人自己的机器人haveone’sownrobot33.科幻小说sciencefiction34.帮助某人做家务helpwiththehousework35.与…做同样的事dothesamethingsassb36.叫醒某人wakeup(wake—woke--woken)37.与…交朋友makefriendswithsb38.某地有某人在做某事therebesb/sthdoingsth39.看起来更像lookmorelike40.一遍又一遍地overandoveragain=againandagain41.有更少的工作去做havelessworktodo42.做某事有趣befuntodo43.在25年到50年之后in25to50yearsUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?1.milkshake奶昔2.turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开3.pour…into…把……倒入……4.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶5.agoodidea好主意6.onSaturday在星期六7.cutup切碎8.put…into…把……放入……9.onemorething还有一件事10.apieceof一片/张/段/首……11.atthistime在这时12.afew一些；几个13.fill…with…用……把……装满14.cover…with…用……覆盖……15.onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次16.alongtime很长时间17.howmany+可数名词复数多少……18.howmuch+不可数名词多少……19.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了20.First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……21.want+todosth.想要做某事22.forget+todosth.忘记去做某事23how+todosth.如何做某事24.need+todosth.需要做某事25.make+宾语+形容词使……怎样26.letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事Unit9prepareforanexam为考试做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu得了流感helpmyparents帮助父母Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.onMondaynight在周一的晚上meetmyfriends见朋友I’mnotavailable.我没空。havetoomuchhomework有太多家庭作业thisweekend这周末anothertime改天Thanksforasking.谢谢你邀请我。MycousinfromXi’anisgoingtobehere.我来自西安的表弟将会在这里。gobikeridingtogether一起去骑自行车lastfall去年秋天Heisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.他直到下周三才会走。hangoutwithsb.和某人一起CatchyouonTuesday.周二见。Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?你打算和谁一起去看电影？AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?你周六有时间到我家来吗？What’stoday?It’sMondaythe3rd.今天是什么日子？今天是周一，三号。Whatdayisittoday?It’sThursday.今天星期几？星期四。What’sthedatetoday?It’sAprilthe4th.今天是几号？四月四号。studyforatest为考试而学习lookafterhissister照顾他的妹妹thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天Whatagreatidea!多好的主意呀！besadtodo做某事很难过begladtodo很乐意做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事bring…to…带来takeatripto..去…旅行attheendof….在…末尾Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.如果你需要我的帮助请告诉我。bynow到目前为止gobacktohaveasurprisepartyforherbythisFridaythinkofsothatbringhertothepartywithouttellingherlookforwardtohearfromwhatkindoffoodwilltherebe?invitesb.tothepartyinvitesb.todosth.theopeningof…onthemorningofWednesdayreplyinwritingtothisinvitationUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!1.gototheparty去参加聚会2.haveagreat/goodtime玩得开心3.