安徽省池州市花园中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省池州市花园中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedetective,

tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A.pretending

B.expecting

C.wanting

D.intending参考答案：A2.Mostpeopleworkbecausetheyneedtoearnasalary,butmoneyisnottheonly

orreasonwhypeoplework.A.devotion

B.profession

C.motivation

D.contribution参考答案：C3.GuangzhouEvergrandehasraisedChina'shungerforsoccergloryeversincetheyear2013______aseriesofitsvictoriesoverotherteamsinandabroadChina.A.saw B.bid C.hadseen D.hadbid参考答案：A4.Daysofsnowstormshaveleftthecity

underthicklayersoficeandsome50,000homeswithoutpower．

A．tobetrapped

B．trapped C．havingtrapped D．beingtrapped参考答案：B5.ElbertEinsteinwouldhavediedawealthyman,buthe______________moneyallhislife.

A．thoughtlittleof

B．hadthoughtlittleof

C．caredmuchfor

D．hadcaredmuchfor参考答案：A6.Ifwehadtakensucheffective________muchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.A.treasures B.effortsC.measures D.actions参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.treasures财产；珍宝；B.efforts努力；C.measures措施；D.actions行动。根据句意，这里要表达的是采取措施，故选C项。7.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresenting

B.haspresentedC.willpresent

D.hasbeenpresenting参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。8.Theinspector____hisfingersoverthesheetofnewspaper.Thereweresomemarksonthesurfaceofthepaper.A.turned

B.set C.held

D.ran参考答案：D9.Attimes,worryingisanormal,

responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.

A．effective B．individual

C．inevitable

D．unfavorable参考答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。A有效的；B个人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜欢的；10.----Whynottakeashortbreak?-----Didn'twehave_______justnow?A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：D11.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas_______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimetohelphimorhermasterthoseskills.A.as

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B12.Inordertohelpthepolice，thewitnessdescribedwhathehadseenverycarefullynotto______anydetail.A.actout

B.leaveout

C.pickout

D.putout参考答案：B略13.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?

—WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.

A．theworldwhich

B．theworldwhere

C．aworldwhich

D．aworldwhere参考答案：C略14.---Howsoon_____thetemple______?

---Inaboutthreemonths,Ithink.

A.is;repaired

B.has;repaired

C.had;repaired

D.will;berepaired参考答案：D略15.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．aswideasnothalf参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了as…as结构的用法。在英语中，要修饰形容词的比较级，其修饰词应该放在前面，所以B、D项是错误的，另外not也应该放在half前。前一个as为副词，而后一个as为连词。16.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople_____I’mwastingmytime.

A.inaword

B.inotherwordC.beyondwords

D.getinaword参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Joan’sjobistouseAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)toenableteacherstocommunicatewithEngLish-speakingdeafstudents．

36

Joan，learningASLwasnotthat

37

，butlearningtobeanexcellentinterpretercouldtakealifetime.

ThreeyearsafterbeingadmittedtoPierceCollege，Joan

38

asaCertified(合格的)ASLInterpreter．Plentyofjob

39

werewaitingforher．Shelikesthecollegeenvironment，

40

sheappliedforajobatNewtonCommunityCollegewith28,000studentsinit．Thereare22studentswhowere

41

ofhearingatNCC．Joanhas

42

withmostofthem．

Theyarevery

43

withher．Oftentheyinvitehertotalk

44

acupofcoffeeafterclass．Sometimesthewomentalkabout

45

things，especiallyabouthowharditistofind“Mr．Right．”Joan

46

withthem，sayingsheherselfhasgivenuponfindinghim．

Joanisoneofthefourinterpretersinthecollege．Sheaccompaniesadeafstudentto

47

．Thestudentsits

inthefront

row．Joanusallysits

48

theteacher,facingthestudent．She

49

astheteachertalks.Iftheclassislongerthan90minutes，therearetwointerpretersperstudent．Theytake

50

；oneinterpreterwillsignfor20minutes，andthentheotherwill．

Joanwillgo

51

toschoolsoon．ShewantstobecomeaCertifiedFrenchSignLanguageInterpreter．HernontaughtJoanthatAmericanmenare

52

．ShefrequentlytoldJoanthatonlva(n)

53

manknowshowtomakeawomanfeellikeawoman．Joan

54

hermom．andtakesher

55

toheart．HerplanistoleaveCalifornia，tomovetoParis，findaromanticFrenchboy-friend，andlivehappilyeverafter．36．A．Apartfrom

B．Insteadof

C．Upto

D．Accordingto37．A．interesting

B．difficult

C．steady

D．simple38．A．acted

B．worked

C．graduated

D．served39．A．opportunities

B．difficu!ties

C．experiences

D．interviews40．A．so

B．but

C．while

D．far41．A．fond

B．proud

C．careful

D．hard42．A．1ived

B．worked

C．waited

D．studied43．A．strict

B．angry

C．friendly

D．patient44．A．over

B．on

C．about

D．with45．A．political

B．public

C．educational

D．personal46．A．agrees

B．quarrels

C．reasons

D．argues47．A．school

B．class

C．exercise

D．discussion48．A．behind

B．aheadof

C．before

D．nearto49．A．acts

B．signs

C．watches

D．spies50．A．turns

B．charge

C．care

D．notes51．A．ahead

B．away

C．back

D．off52．A．generous

B．hopeless

C．curious

D．sensitive53．A．deaf

B．American

C．French

D．educated54．A．admires

B．hates

C．doubts

D．ignores55．A．1esson

B．promise

C．matter

D．advice参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.A41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D46.A

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.A51.C

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D三、阅读理解18.AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburden（负担）withanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret.Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless.IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn’twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.

60．WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?A．Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B．Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.C．Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.D．Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.61．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Kerrelcouldn’tunderstandherteacher.B．Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C．Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.D．Kerrelwastootiredtohearherteacher’swords.62．WhydidKerrelkeepherfather’sdiseaseasecret?A．Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.B．ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.C．Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.D．Shewantedtoobeyhermother.63．WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?A．Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.B．ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.C．Todrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS.D．Torememberherfather.

参考答案：

60．D．

解析：细节题。为了不被别人瞧不起，作者没有将她爸爸得艾滋病的事告诉任何人，他爸爸也没有和别人将她的病。两句话对解该题很重要：第四段首句：Ididn’tsharemyburdenwithanyone.最后一段第二句：Hetookhissecretawaywithhim.61.C．

解析：对伐线句子的理解；我总是不知所措的坐在课堂上，当我费尽心思地要找出解决问题的办法的时候，老师说的话嗡嗡的响在我耳边。62．A．

解析：细节题。由文章第四段：Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.可知答案63．C．

解析：主旨题。从文章最后一段：hedidn’twanttocallattentiontoAIDAS,Ido.可知答案。

19.Chinasufferschokingsmog,massdestructionofhabitatsandfoodpoisonedwithheavymetals.Butaskanenvironmentalistwhatisthecountry’sbiggestproblem,andtheanswerisalwaysthesame.“Wateristheworst,”saysWangTao,oftheCarnegieTsinghuaCentreinBeijing,“becauseofitsshortage,andbecauseofitspollution.”“Withoutwater,’’agreesPanJiahua,oftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,“peoplecannotsurviveinadesert.’’WangShucheng,aformerwaterminister,oncesaid,“Tofightforeverydropofwaterordie.ThatisthechallengefacingChina.”Hewasnotexaggerating(夸大).Chinauses600billioncubicmetersofwaterayear.Thenationalaveragehidesanevenmorealarmingregionaldifference.FourfifthsofChina’swaterisinthesouth,particularlytheYangtzeriverbasin.Halfthepeopleandtwothirdsofthefarmlandareinthenorth,includingtheYellowRiverbasin.BeijinghasthesortofwatershortageusuallyassociatedwithSaudiArabia:just100cubicmetersperpersonayear.Chinaisusingupwateratanunsustainable(无法可持续的)rate.Asifthatwerenotbadenough,

.TheYellowRiverisoftencalledthecradleofChinesecivilization.However,athirdofthewaterisunfitevenforagriculture.Fourthousandpetrochemicalfactoriesarebuiltonitsbanks.Thewateravailableforuseisthussobad.SongLanhe,chiefengineerforurbanwaterqualitymonitoringatthehousingministry,saysonlyhalfthewatersourcesincitiesaresafetodrink.MorethanhalfthegroundwaterinthenorthChinaplaincannotbeusedforindustry,whilesevententhsisunfitforhumancontact,evenforwashing.Thebestanswerwouldbetoimprovetheefficiency(效率)withwhichwaterisused.Onlyabout40%ofwaterusedinindustryisrecycled,halfasmuchasinEurope.Therestisdumpedinriversandlakes.WangZhanshengofTsinghuaUniversityarguesthatChinaisneglectingitsurbanwaterinfrastructure(基础设施),leadingtomorewaste.WaterpricesinmostcitiesareonlyaboutatenthofthelevelinbigEuropeancities,yetthegovernmentisunwillingtoraisethem,forfearofapopularcriticism.TheresultisthatChina’s“waterproductivity”islow.Ratherthanmakingwisereformsinpricingandwaterprotection,Chinaisfocusingonincreasingsupplies.ThebestknownsuchprojectistheThreeGorgesdamontheYangtze.Butthisyearanevenvasterproject-theSouthNorthWaterDiversionProject(南水北调工程)-isduetostart.ItwilllinktheYangtzewiththeYellowRiver,takingwaterfromthewetsouthtothedrynorth.Whenfinished,itisintendedtodeliver45billioncubicmetersofwaterayearandtocostatotalof486billionyuan($79.4billion).Theenvironmentaldamagecouldbehuge.TheYangtzeisalreadyseriouslypolluted.TheprojectsofarhasreducedthequantityofunderwaterlifeintheYangtzebyovertwothirds.Andthatwasbeforeitevenopened.MaJun.China’sbestknownenvironmentalactivist,saysthegovernment’spreferenceforgiantengineeringprojectsonlymakesmattersworse,“causingustohitthelimitsofourwaterresources”.ThewatercrisisisdrivingChinatodesperatebuteventuallyunhelpfulmeasures.45.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphsweknowthat

.A.waterisbadlypollutedinmostoftheareaofChinaB.thewaterinChinaisunfitforpeopletosurviveinadesertC.WangShuchengwassadaboutChina’sfutureD.peopleinNorthChinaarefacingamoreseriouswatershortage46.WhichofthefollowingmayhelpcompletethemissingsentenceinPara.3?A.Chinaispollutingwhatlittlewaterithasleft.B.Thebiggestdamageofthewater.shortagecouldbepolitical.C.300deadbodieswerefoundfloatingintheYellowRivernearLanzhou.D.TheChinesegovernmenthavereacted,towaterproblemsbyhugebutharmfulprojects.47.HowdoesSongLanheconvinceusthatthewateravailableforuseissobad?A.Bylistingdata.

B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Bydeliveringwarnings.48.Chinacanraise“waterproductivity”by

.A.offeringdiversewatersuppliesandconservationB.strengtheningconstructionofwaterinfrastructureandrecyclingC.raisingwaterpricesinbigcitiesasEuropeancountriesD.buildingupmoregiantwaterprojectsandcooperatingwithneighbors49.Accordingtotheauthor,theSouthNorthWaterDiversionProjectis

.A.avastandsignificantproject

B.ahugeandpromisingprojectC.agiantbutunsuccessfulproject

D.acostlybuteffectiveproject50.Bysaying“ThewatercrisisisdrivingChinatodesperatebuteventuallyunhelpfulmeasures”inthelastparagraph,theauthorimplies

.A.thereisnogoodwayforChinatosolvetheproblemofwatercrisisB.moregiantprojectsliketheThreeGorgesshouldbebuiltC.itisurgentforChinatodealwiththecrisisofwatershortageandpollutionD.Chinashouldputforwardotherefficientwaysinsteadofthosegiantengineeringprojects参考答案：45.D

46.A

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D文章介绍中国的水资源紧张以及水资源污染问题。45.推理判断题。第一段介绍了中国的水资源问题，第二段中说道Thenationalaveragehidesanevenmorealarmingregionaldifference.FourfifthsofCh